Search results for "COUNT"

showing 10 items of 5058 documents

Global trends in a fragile context : public–nonpublic collaboration, service delivery and social innovation

2020

PurposeThis study aims to enhance the understanding of the nature of collaboration between public and nonpublic actors in delivering social services and achieving social innovation in a fragile context, with an emphasis on the role of civil society organisations (CSOs). The paper focuses on Bosnia and Herzegovina, a Southeastern European country which has faced a turbulent post-conflict transition and experienced challenges in its social welfare policy and practice.Design/methodology/approachThis study uses institutional theory, particularly new institutionalism and institutional networking, as a lens through which to understand public and nonpublic collaboration and social innovation withi…

Civil societySociology and Political ScienceService delivery frameworkSocial servicesEconomics Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)Context (language use)Social WelfareManagement Monitoring Policy and LawDevelopmentPublic administrationPolitical science0502 economics and business050602 political science & public administrationInstitutional theoryInnovationDevelopment cooperationVDP::Sociology: 220business.industry05 social sciencesPublic sectorPublic institutionNew institutionalismCollaborationVDP::Sosiologi: 2200506 political scienceLocal welfare networksCivil Society OrganizationsPost-conflict reconstructionBusiness Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)businessInnovation in the public sector050203 business & management
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Quantificação das estruturas de fluxo sin-magmáticas do Plutão de Vila Pouca de Aguiar: uma ferramenta para a quantificação estrutural e da qualidade…

2014

Mineral distribution pattern of Variscan post-tectonic granites from Vila Pouca de Aguiar Pluton (NE Portugal) were analyzed with methods partially based on fractal geometry and, with respect to rock inhomogeneity and anisotropy. The result of the analysis provides information about magmatic flux and mineral equilibrium processes in a crystallizing magma chamber. In addition, the used methods may also provide important information for the ornamental rock industry, because they allow fast and automatic evaluation of economic rock parameters.

Ciências Naturais::Ciências da Terra e do AmbienteMORFAFROSTRock qualityMap-countingQualidade da rochaPadrões de heterogeneidade e de anisotropia:Ciências da Terra e do Ambiente [Ciências Naturais]Patterns of inhomogeneity and anisotropy
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A Proposal for an Automatic Stabilizer in Social Justice

2019

Abstract Generally, social justice has two sides which are intercorrelated and inter-dependend: a) constitutive social justice (for example, the so called commutative social justice); b) regulative social justice (for example, the so called distributive social justice). The paper approaches the regulative social justice, more exactly, an automatic mechanism to get it. To this end, an automatic stabilizer to provide distributive social justice, according to the Rawlsian principle of difference. Such an automatic stabilizer is grounded on the wealth, more precise, on the share of the wealth which is not invested in order to benefit to the more disadvantaged class of the society. Paper does no…

Class (computer programming)Entrepreneurship050208 financeHF5001-6182Social Psychologydistributive social justice05 social sciencesEconomics Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)Automatic stabilizerdifference principleDisadvantagedIntervention (law)commutative social justiceDistributive propertyOrder (exchange)0502 economics and businesssocial justiceBusiness Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)automatic stabilizerBusiness050211 marketingSociologyMechanism (sociology)Law and economicsStudies in Business and Economics
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On a class of languages with holonomic generating functions

2017

We define a class of languages (RCM) obtained by considering Regular languages, linear Constraints on the number of occurrences of symbols and Morphisms. The class RCM presents some interesting closure properties, and contains languages with holonomic generating functions. As a matter of fact, RCM is related to one-way 1-reversal bounded k-counter machines and also to Parikh automata on letters. Indeed, RCM is contained in L-NFCM but not in L-DFCM, and strictly includes L-CPA. We conjecture that L-DFCM subset of RCM

Class (set theory)Holonomic functionsGeneral Computer Science0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyContext free language01 natural sciencesTheoretical Computer ScienceMorphismRegular language0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringParikh vectorMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsk-counter machineHolonomic functionConjecturek-counter machinesSettore INF/01 - InformaticaHolonomicParikh automataComputer Science (all)Context-free languageParikh vectorsAlgebraContext free languagesClosure (mathematics)010201 computation theory & mathematicsBounded function020201 artificial intelligence & image processingHolonomic functions; Parikh vectors; Context free languages; k-counter machines; Parikh automata
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Are locally finite MV-algebras a variety?

2021

We answer Mundici's problem number 3 (D. Mundici. Advanced {\L}ukasiewicz calculus. Trends in Logic Vol. 35. Springer 2011, p. 235): Is the category of locally finite MV-algebras equivalent to an equational class? We prove: (i) The category of locally finite MV-algebras is not equivalent to any finitary variety. (ii) More is true: the category of locally finite MV-algebras is not equivalent to any finitely-sorted finitary quasi-variety. (iii) The category of locally finite MV-algebras is equivalent to an infinitary variety; with operations of at most countable arity. (iv) The category of locally finite MV-algebras is equivalent to a countably-sorted finitary variety. Our proofs rest upon th…

Class (set theory)Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number Theory06D35 (Primary) 18C05 (Secondary)Duality (mathematics)Mathematics - Category TheoryMathematics - LogicArityMathematical proofComputer Science::Logic in Computer ScienceMathematics::Category TheoryFOS: MathematicsCountable setFinitaryCategory Theory (math.CT)Variety (universal algebra)Logic (math.LO)Categorical variableMathematics
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An Overview of Cloud Computing Adoption Challenges in the Norwegian Context

2014

Cloud computing is dominating European countries' Information and Communication Technology (ICT) agenda. Although the European cloud market is mostly mature, there are still challenges to overcome. Norway is one of the European countries facing such challenges, despite it is a developed country in terms of quality of life and ICT development. This paper identifies the current state of cloud computing adoption challenges in Europe in general and Norway in specific, and the way they are addressed. This is achieved through analyzing research articles, reports published by consulting companies and official bodies, official online news articles, and documents published by official authorities. T…

Cloud computing securityManagement sciencebusiness.industryComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectContext (language use)Cloud computingNorwegianPublic relationslanguage.human_languageState (polity)Information and Communications TechnologylanguageNormativebusinessDeveloped countrymedia_common2014 IEEE/ACM 7th International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing
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Incrementally Assessing Cluster Tendencies with a~Maximum Variance Cluster Algorithm

2003

A straightforward and efficient way to discover clustering tendencies in data using a recently proposed Maximum Variance Clustering algorithm is proposed. The approach shares the benefits of the plain clustering algorithm with regard to other approaches for clustering. Experiments using both synthetic and real data have been performed in order to evaluate the differences between the proposed methodology and the plain use of the Maximum Variance algorithm. According to the results obtained, the proposal constitutes an efficient and accurate alternative.

Clustering high-dimensional datak-medoidsComputer scienceCURE data clustering algorithmSingle-linkage clusteringCanopy clustering algorithmVariance (accounting)Data miningCluster analysiscomputer.software_genrecomputerk-medians clustering
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Co-operative wineries: Temporal solution or efficient firms? The Spanish case during late Francoism, 1970–1981

2015

Part of economic theory has regarded co-operative firms as useful tools for dealing with market failures during periods of economic contraction, but also as suffering severe efficiency problems during periods of growth. The main aim of this article is to test this hypothesis in the case of Spanish co-operative wineries during the years of late Francoism. In order to do this, the balance sheets of 75 co-operative firms from the 1970s have been subject to financial-ratio analyses. The main conclusion is that these firms were inefficient due to their excessive financial debt. The Spanish Francoist government promoted their creation and granted financial aid – for their value as social and econ…

Co operativeHistorymedia_common.quotation_subjectAuthoritarianismFinancial ratioMarket economyFraming (construction)DebtEconomicsBusiness Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)Balance sheetBusiness and International ManagementEconomic systemAutonomyMarket failuremedia_commonBusiness History
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How does the brain encode epistemic reliability? Perceptual presence, phenomenal transparency, and counterfactual richness

2014

AbstractSeth develops a convincing and detailed internalist alternative to the sensorimotor-contingency theory of perceptual phenomenology. However, there are remaining conceptual problems due to a semantic ambiguity in the notion of “presence” and the idea of “subjective veridicality.” The current model should be integrated with the earlier idea that experiential “realness” and “mind-independence” are determined by the unavailability of earlier processing stages to attention. Counterfactual richness and attentional unavailability may both be indicators of the overall processing level currently achieved, a functional property that normally correlates with epistemic reliability. Perceptual p…

Cognitive scienceCounterfactual thinkingCognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectInternalism and externalismAmbiguityENCODEExperiential learningEpistemologyPerceptionUnavailabilityPsychologyPhenomenology (psychology)media_commonCognitive psychologyCognitive Neuroscience
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Learning processes in user training

2010

While the maturing research literature on training has generated increasingly sophisticated and more comprehensive theoretical models, the actual process through which users learn to use a system remains a relatively neglected area. The extant literature that has paid attention to processes have conceptualized these as structures and examined them through variance studies. In this paper, we address this knowledge gap by advancing hermeneutics as a lens to depict the process through which users come to learn about the system. We explain the hermeneutic process, situate it in a training context and illustrate our conceptualization by interpreting a specific training program at a large organiz…

Cognitive scienceKnowledge managementConceptualizationbusiness.industryProcess (engineering)Theoretical modelsContext (language use)HermeneuticsVariance (accounting)Training programbusinessPsychologyTraining (civil)Proceedings of the 2010 Special Interest Group on Management Information System's 48th annual conference on Computer personnel research on Computer personnel research
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