Search results for "Calculation"

showing 10 items of 594 documents

First measurement of the muon neutrino charged current single pion production cross section on water with the T2K near detector

2017

The T2K off-axis near detector, ND280, is used to make the first differential cross section measurements of muon neutrino charged current single positive pion production on a water target at energies ∼0.8  GeV. The differential measurements are presented as a function of the muon and pion kinematics, in the restricted phase space defined by pπ+>200  MeV/c, pμ>200  MeV/c, cos(θπ+)>0.3 and cos(θμ)>0.3. The total flux integrated νμ charged current single positive pion production cross section on water in the restricted phase space is measured to be ⟨σ⟩ϕ=4.25±0.48(stat)±1.56(syst)×10-40  cm2/nucleon. The total cross section is consistent with the NEUT prediction (5.03×10-40  cm2/nucleon) and 2σ…

Particle physicssingle production [pi]Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorswaterneutrinoproduction [pi]FOS: Physical sciencesFluxKAMIOKANDE01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experimentcharged currentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)phase spacePionnear detectormeasured [differential cross section]secondary beam [neutrino/mu]0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Muon neutrinoddc:530High Energy Physicsmeasured [total cross section]010306 general physicsNuclear Experimentneutrino nucleusCharged currentPhysicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsGenerator (category theory)hep-exJ-PARC Labinteraction [neutrino nucleus]flux [neutrino]Monte Carlo [numerical calculations]3. Good healthkinematicsProduction (computer science)High Energy Physics::ExperimentNucleonParticle Physics - Experimentexperimental results
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Pbca-Type In2O3: The High-Pressure Post-Corundum phase at Room Temperature.

2014

High-pressure powder X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering measurements in cubic bixbyite-type indium oxide (c-In2O3) have been performed at room temperature. On increasing pressure c-In2O3 undergoes a transition to the Rh2O3-II structure but on decreasing pressure Rh2O3-II-type In2O3 undergoes a transition to a previously unknown phase with Pbca space group which is isostructural to Rh2O3-III. On further decrease of pressure, we observed a phase transition to the metastable corundum-type In2O3 near room conditions. Recompression of the metastable corundum-type In2O3 at room temperature leads to a transition to the Rh2O3-III phase, thus showing that the Rh2O3-III phase is the post-corundum…

Phase transitionAnalytical chemistryInitio molecular-dynamicschemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structureAmbient-pressureSynchrotronAb initio quantum chemistry methodsMetastabilityPhase (matter)Total-Energy calculationsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhase diagramOxideSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsRhombohedral IN2O3CrystallographyGeneral EnergyCrystal-structurechemistryFISICA APLICADATransitionDiffractionIndiumWave basis-setAmbient pressureThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Phase Stability of Lanthanum Orthovanadate at High Pressure

2016

The journal of physical chemistry / C 120(25), 13749 - 13762(2016). doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b04782

Phase transitionAtomsPhononFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementCrystal atomic structure02 engineering and technologyCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular physicssymbols.namesakeCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceAb initio quantum chemistry methodsPhase (matter)Physics - Chemical PhysicsLanthanumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtoms; Calculations; Crystal atomic structureChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceChemistryMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology5400104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyGeneral Energyddc:540symbols0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyCalculationsMonoclinic crystal system
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Effect of electron correlation corrections on phase competition in Ag film on MgO substrate

2002

Abstract The effect of electron correlation corrections in the novel theory predicting the growth mode of a thin metallic film on an insulating substrate has been studied. We discuss the influence of the substrate slab thickness on the energies of formation for several two-dimensional phases, which, in principle, may form in Ag layer on (0 0 1) MgO substrate. We analyze also the sensitivity of the key energy parameter––Fourier transform of the mixing potential V (0) to the choice of correlation functionals.

Phase transitionChemistry(all)General Computer ScienceElectronic correlationCondensed matter physicsChemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyCrystal growthGeneral ChemistrySubstrate (electronics)Electronic structureGrowthPhysics and Astronomy(all)Computational MathematicsMaterials Science(all)Mechanics of MaterialsPhase (matter)MonolayerPhysical chemistryThermodynamicsGeneral Materials ScienceAb initio calculationsLayer (electronics)Computer Science(all)Phase transitionComputational Materials Science
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Detecting gravitational waves from cosmological phase transitions with LISA: an update

2020

MC was funded by the Royal Society under the Newton International Fellowship program. GD would like to thank CNPq (Brazil) for financial support. MH was supported by the Science and Technology Facilities Council (grant number ST/P000819/1), and the Academy of Finland (grant number 286769). SJH was supported by the Science and Technology Facilities Council (grant number ST/P000819/1). The work of JK was supported by Department of Energy (DOE) grant DE-SC0019195 and NSF grant PHY-1719642. TK and GS are funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft under Germany's Excellence Strategy - EXC 2121 \Quantum Universe" - 390833306. JMN is supported by Ramon y Cajal Fellowship contract RYC-2017-22986…

Phase transitionCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Physics beyond the Standard ModelDark matterstandard modelFOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)gravitational radiation: direct detection01 natural sciencesdark matterbubble: nucleationGravitational wavesTheoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)effective field theory0103 physical sciencesEffective field theoryenergy: densitynumerical calculationsCosmological phase transitionsperturbation theoryPhysics:Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430 [VDP]wave: acousticLISACOSMIC cancer database010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational wavenew physicsGravitational theorygravitational radiationAstronomy and Astrophysicscritical phenomenagravitational radiation detectorHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyGravitational sourcesgravitational radiation: emission[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Higgs modelPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)gravitational radiation: power spectrum[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]dilatonAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Crystal Chemistry of CdIn2S4, MgIn2S4, and MnIn2S4 Thiospinels under High Pressure

2012

We report X-ray diffraction measurements in CdIn2S4, MgIn2S4, and MnIn2S4 thiospinels at room temperature and high pressures. The pressure dependences of the structural parameters have been determined and compared to those from theoretical calculations. It is found that the three thiospinels have similar bulk moduli (B-0) between 75 and 80 GPa (B-0' similar to 3). The degree of inversion of these thiospinels has also been determined. The three thiospinels undergo a phase transition toward a defect LiTiO2-type structure above 9.5, 8.3, and 6.8 GPa in CdIn2S4, MgIn2S4, and MnIn2S4, respectively. Interestingly, the low- and high-pressure phases belong to the same symmetry group (Fd-3m), the tr…

Phase transitionCrystal chemistryInitio molecular-dynamicsCation distributionengineering.materialTotal-Energy calculationsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMultiplicity (chemistry)Raman-ScatteringBasis setBasis-setChemistrySpinelX-ray diffractionSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyGeneral EnergySemiconductorsOctahedronAugmented-wave methodFISICA APLICADAX-ray crystallographyengineeringWyckoff positionsInduced phase-transitionsThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Topological analysis of chemical bonding in the layered FePSe3 upon pressure-induced phase transitions

2020

The authors acknowledge the assistance of the University Computer Center of Saint-Petersburg State University in the accomplishment of high-performance computations. A.K. is grateful to the Latvian Council of Science project no. lzp-2018/2-0353 for financial support. Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia as the Center of Excellence has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-TeamingPhase2 under grant agreement No. 739508, project CAMART2.

Phase transitionElectron densityMaterials scienceBand gaplayered compoundFOS: Physical sciencesElectronic structuresemiconductor-to-metal transition010402 general chemistryTopology01 natural sciencestopological analysis0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Condensed Matter - Materials Science010304 chemical physicsFePSe3Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)General ChemistrySymmetry (physics)0104 chemical sciencesComputational Mathematicshigh pressureChemical bondLinear combination of atomic orbitalsfirst-principles calculations
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High-pressure polymorphs of TbVO4: A Raman and ab initio study

2013

Raman measurements on TbVO4 show the occurrence of three pressure-induced phase transitions. The first one, an irreversible transition from the zircon to the scheelite structure, occurs beyond 6.7 GPa. In addition, two reversible transformations take place at 26.7 and 34.4 GPa. The last transition was never reported before. The experimental findings are supported by structural and lattice-dynamics calculations that helped us to identify the post-scheelite phase as a monoclinic fergusonite structure. According to the calculations, the third transition involves a symmetry increase. An orthorhombic structure is proposed for the phase found above 34.4 GPa. The results have been compared with pr…

Phase transitionEquation of stateChemistryMechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysAb initioFergusoniteCrystallographysymbols.namesakeMechanics of MaterialsAb initio quantum chemistry methodsPhase (matter)FISICA APLICADARaman spectroscopyMaterials ChemistrysymbolsOrthorhombic crystal systemAb initio calculationsPressure-driven transitionsRaman spectroscopyZircon oxidesMonoclinic crystal system
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Structural and vibrational study of pseudocubic CdIn2Se4 under compression

2014

We report a comprehensive experimental and theoretical study of the structural and vibrational properties of a-CdIn2Se4 under compression. Angle-dispersive synchrotron X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy evidence that this ordered-vacancy compound with pseudocubic structure undergoes a phase transition (7 GPa) toward a disordered rocksalt structure as observed in many other ordered-vacancy compounds. The equation of state and the pressure dependence of the Raman-active modes of this semiconductor have been determined and compared both to ab initio total energy and lattice dynamics calculations and to related compounds. Interestingly, on decreasing pressure, at similar to 2 GPa, CdIn2Se…

Phase transitionEquation of stateHigh-pressureHydrostatic pressureAb initioThermodynamicsInitio molecular-dynamicsCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakePhase (matter)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryTotal-Energy calculationsPseudocubicHydrostatic pressureRaman-ScatteringChemistrySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOrdered-vacancy compoundsX-ray diffractionCrystallographyGeneral EnergyCompound semiconductorsAugmented-wave methodFISICA APLICADAX-ray crystallographyAb initiosymbolsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsRaman spectroscopyInduced phase-transitionsRaman scattering
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Experimental and Theoretical Study of Bi2O2Se Under Compression

2018

[EN] We report a joint experimental and theoretical study of the structural, vibrational, elastic, optical, and electronic properties of the layered high-mobility semiconductor Bi2O2Se at high pressure. A good agreement between experiments and ab initio calculations is observed for the equation of state, the pressure coefficients of the Raman-active modes and the bandgap of the material. In particular, a detailed description of the vibrational properties is provided. Unlike other Sillen-type compounds which undergo a tetragonal to collapsed tetragonal pressure-induced phase transition at relatively low pressures, Bi2O2Se shows a remarkable structural stability up to 30 GPa; however, our res…

Phase transitionEquation of stateMaterials scienceequations of stateBand gap02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesTetragonal crystal systemCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceAb initio quantum chemistry methodsbismuth compounds0103 physical sciencescalculationsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsCondensed matter physicsbusiness.industrystability021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsGeneral EnergySemiconductorStructural stabilityFISICA APLICADAHardening (metallurgy)electronic properties0210 nano-technologybusiness
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