Search results for "Calculation"

showing 10 items of 594 documents

Quark and gluon distributions and $\alpha_{s}$ from nucleon structure functions at low $x$

1993

Abstract The Q2 dependence of the structure functions F2p and F2d recently measured by the NMC is compared with the predictions of perturbative QCD at next-to-leading order. Good agreement is observed, leading to accurate determinations of the quark and gluon distributions in the range 0.008 ⩽ × ⩽ 0.5. The strong coupling constant is measured from the low x data; the result agrees with previous determinations.

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::Latticedeep inelastic scattering: muon deuteronmuon deuteron: deep inelastic scatteringPARTON DENSITIESJet (particle physics)530CROSS-SECTIONSNuclear physicsnumerical calculations: interpretation of experimentsstrong interaction: coupling constant90: 280 GeVDEEP INELASTIC-SCATTERING; LEADING ORDER; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; PERTURBATION-THEORY; PARTON DENSITIES; CROSS-SECTIONS; FREEDOM; MSBAR; JET; NMCdeep inelastic scattering: muon pp: structure functionNMCCoupling constantQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsQUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICSLEADING ORDERHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologydeuteron: structure functiongluon: momentum spectrumperturbation theory: higher-orderPerturbative QCDDeep inelastic scatteringquark: momentum spectrumFREEDOMGluondependence: momentum transferJETMSBARmuon p: deep inelastic scatteringPERTURBATION-THEORYDEEP INELASTIC-SCATTERINGHigh Energy Physics::Experimentcoupling constant: strong interactionNucleonParticle Physics - Experiment
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Search for neutral and charged Higgs bosons in $e^+ e^-$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$= 161 GeV and 172 GeV

1998

A search for neutral and charged Higgs bosons has been performed in the data collected by the {\sc DELPHI} detector at centre-of-mass energies of 161~GeV and 172~GeV. The analysis assumes either the pair-production of charged Higgs bosons, ${\mathrm H}^{\pm}$, or the production of the lightest neutral Higgs boson, h, with either a Z or a neutral pseudoscalar Higgs boson, A. All final state topologies expected from the decay of h and A %neutral Higgs particles into hadrons or a pair of $\tau$ leptons, and from the decay of ${\mathrm H}^{\pm}$ %charged Higgs bosons into a pair of quarks or a $\tau \nu_{\tau}$ pair have been considered. %In the case of the associated production with a Z boson,…

QuarkParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)LOWEST ORDER CALCULATIONSElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHadronMONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONSTANDARD MODEL2-PHOTON PROCESSES01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsPHYSICS0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)SUPERSYMMETRYDELPHIBosonPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySupersymmetryE+E-ANNIHILATIONLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERMONTE-CARLO SIMULATION; LOWEST ORDER CALCULATIONS; E+E-ANNIHILATION; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; 2-PHOTON PROCESSES; STANDARD MODEL; Z(0) DECAYS; PHYSICS; SUPERSYMMETRYZ(0) DECAYSPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHILarge Electron–Positron ColliderHiggs bosonPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Consistent measurements of alpha(s) from precise oriented event shape distributions

2000

An updated analysis using about 1.5 million events recorded at $\sqrt{s} = M_Z$ with the DELPHI detector in 1994 is presented. Eighteen infrared and collinear safe event shape observables are measured as a function of the polar angle of the thrust axis. The data are compared to theoretical calculations in ${\cal O} (\alpha_s^2)$ including the event orientation. A combined fit of $\alpha_s$ and of the renormalization scale $x_{\mu}$ in $\cal O(\alpha_s^2$) yields an excellent description of the high statistics data. The weighted average from 18 observables including quark mass effects and correlations is $\alpha_s(M_Z^2) = 0.1174 \pm 0.0026$. The final result, derived from the jet cone energ…

QuarkParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)OPTIMIZED PERTURBATION-THEORY; JET CROSS-SECTIONS; E+ E ANNIHILATION; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; E(+)E(-) ANNIHILATION; QCD CALCULATIONS; Z0 RESONANCE; MONTE-CARLO; DECAYS; ALPHA(S)(M(Z)(2))QCD CALCULATIONSFOS: Physical sciencesScale (descriptive set theory)01 natural sciences7. Clean energyDECAYSPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentRenormalizationHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)MONTE-CARLO0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Engineering (miscellaneous); Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)ALPHA(S)(M(Z)(2))DELPHIPhysicsQUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyOrder (ring theory)ObservableFunction (mathematics)E(+)E(-) ANNIHILATIONLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDEROrientation (vector space)Experimental uncertainty analysisOPTIMIZED PERTURBATION-THEORYPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSJET CROSS-SECTIONSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentE+ E ANNIHILATIONZ0 RESONANCEParticle Physics - Experiment
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The hadronic contribution to the running of the electromagnetic coupling and the electroweak mixing angle

2019

37th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, Wuhan, China, 16 Jun 2019 - 22 Jun 2019; PoS(LATTICE 2019)010 (2019).

QuarkParticle physicsneutral currentclover [fermion]High Energy Physics::LatticeHadronstandard modelLattice (group)hep-latWilson [quark]FOS: Physical sciencesLattice QCDelectromagnetic [current]nonperturbativeStandard Modelenergy dependenceHigh Energy Physics - LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)quantum chromodynamicshadronic [vacuum polarization]mixingVacuum polarizationcontinuum limitnumerical calculationsParticle Physics - PhenomenologylatticePhysicsElectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)lattice field theoryflavor: 3 [quark]hep-phParticle Physics - LatticeFermionmass dependence [quark]High Energy Physics - Phenomenologyelectromagnetic [coupling]mixing angle [electroweak interaction]Energy (signal processing)
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Lattice-constrained parametrizations of form factors for semileptonic and rare radiative B decays

1997

We describe the form factors for B to rho lepton neutrino and B to K* gamma decays with just two parameters and the two form factors for B to pi lepton neutrino with a further two or three parameters. The parametrizations are consistent with heavy quark symmetry, kinematic constraints and lattice results, which we use to determine the parameters. In addition, we test versions of the parametrizations consistent (or not) with light-cone sum rule scaling relations at q^2=0.

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)High Energy Physics::Phenomenologyhep-latLattice QCD calculationFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSemileptonic and rare radiative decays of B mesonsHigh Energy Physics - LatticeDetermination of Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix elementsLattice (order)Radiative transferHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSum rule in quantum mechanicsNeutrinoScalingHeavy quark effective theoryTwo-formLepton
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K--pipi amplitudes from lattice QCD with a light charm quark.

2006

4 pages, 1 figure.-- PACS nrs.: 12.38.Gc, 13.25.Es, 11.30.Rd.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000244420700019.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0607220

QuarkPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryTo-leading orderHigh Energy Physics::LatticeLattice field theoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyFísica[PACS] Lattice QCD calculations[PACS] Chiral symmetries in particles and fieldsQuenched approximationLattice QCD[PACS] Hadronic decays of K mesonsCharm quarkHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - LatticePionChiral perturbation theoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentWeak interactionsWilson fermionsPhysical review letters
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Beam-Recoil Polarization Measurement of π0 Electroproduction on the Proton in the Region of the Roper Resonance

2017

The helicity-dependent recoil proton polarizations P_{x}^{'} and P_{z}^{'} as well as the helicity-independent component P_{y} have been measured in the p(e[over →],e^{'}p[over →])π^{0} reaction at four-momentum transfer Q^{2}≃0.1  GeV^{2}, center-of-mass proton emission angle θ_{p}^{*}≃90°, and invariant mass W≃1440  MeV. This first precise measurement of double-polarization observables in the energy domain of the Roper resonance P_{11}(1440) by exploiting recoil polarimetry has allowed for the extraction of its scalar electroexcitation amplitude at an unprecedentedly low value of Q^{2}, establishing a powerful instrument for probing the interplay of quark and meson degrees of freedom in t…

QuarkRoper resonanceMesonpseudoscalar meson: production[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph]Nuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and Astronomy[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsRecoil0103 physical sciencesp: recoilInvariant masselectron: beamProton emissionnumerical calculations010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentMonte Carlohydrogen: targetPhysicspolarizationN(1440)010308 nuclear & particles physicsbeam: currenthelicityAmplitudekinematicsdifferential cross sectionpi0: electroproductionBeam-Recoil Polarization MeasurementNucleon
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Reconciling open charm production at the Fermilab Tevatron with QCD

2005

We study the inclusive hadrodroduction of D^0, D^+, D^{*+}, and D_s^+ mesons at next-to-leading order in the parton model of quantum chromodynamics endowed with universal non-perturbative fragmentation functions (FFs) fitted to e^+e^- annihilation data from CERN LEP1. Working in the general-mass variable-flavor-number scheme, we resum the large logarithms through the evolution of the FFs and, at the same time, retain the full dependence on the charm-quark mass without additional theoretical assumptions. In this way, the cross section distributions in transverse momentum recently measured by the CDF Collaboration in run II at the Fermilab Tevatron are described within errors.

Quarkperturbation theory [quantum chromodynamics]Particle physicsMesoninclusive reaction [anti-p p]High Energy Physics::LatticeTevatronhadroproduction [charmed meson]General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesPartontransverse momentum [differential cross section]High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsDGLAP equationHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Factorizationddc:550Fermilabnumerical calculationsNuclear ExperimentCDF [interpretation of experiments]PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsAnnihilation1960 GeV-cmsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyD*(2010)nonperturbative [fragmentation function]parton [model]D0High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyD+charm [mass]High Energy Physics::Experiment
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Supramolecular hierarchy among halogen and hydrogen bond donors in light-induced surface patterning

2015

Halogen bonding, a noncovalent interaction possessing several unique features compared to the more familiar hydrogen bonding, is emerging as a powerful tool in functional materials design. Herein, we unambiguously show that one of these characteristic features, namely high directionality, renders halogen bonding the interaction of choice when developing azobenzene-containing supramolecular polymers for light-induced surface patterning. The study is conducted by using an extensive library of azobenzene molecules that differ only in terms of the bond-donor unit. We introduce a new tetrafluorophenol-containing azobenzene photoswitch capable of forming strong hydrogen bonds, and show that an io…

RELIEF GRATINGSDENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY CALCULATIONSMaterials sciencePHOTOINDUCED BIREFRINGENCE116 Chemical sciencesta221Supramolecular chemistryPhotochemistrysupramolecular chemistryDENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORYchemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials ChemistryMoleculeTHERMAL-ISOMERIZATIONPOLARIZATION DEPENDENCECO-CRYSTALSLIQUID-CRYSTAL ORDERta218chemistry.chemical_classificationta214Halogen bondta114PhotoswitchHydrogen bondPolymers Halogen Bonding Supramolecular Chemistry Photoresponsive AzobenzeneGeneral Chemistryhydrogen bondingPOLYMER-AZOBENZENE COMPLEXESSupramolecular polymersSOLID-STATEchemistryAzobenzeneHALOGEN BONDINGHalogenlight-induced surface patterningSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologiePHOTONIC APPLICATIONSPOLYMER-AZOBENZENE COMPLEXES; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; LIQUID-CRYSTAL ORDER; RELIEF GRATINGS; SOLID-STATE; PHOTOINDUCED BIREFRINGENCE; POLARIZATION DEPENDENCE; THERMAL-ISOMERIZATION; PHOTONIC APPLICATIONS; CO-CRYSTALSJournal of Materials Chemistry C
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Intermolecular potential and rovibrational states of the H2O–D2 complex

2012

International audience; A five-dimensional intermolecular potential for H2O-D-2 was obtained from the full nine-dimensional ab initio potential surface of Valiron et al. [P. Valiron, M. Wernli, A. Faure, L. Wiesenfeld, C. Rist, S. Kedzuch, J. Noga, J. Chem. Phys. 129 (2008) 134306] by averaging over the ground state vibrational wave functions of H2O and D-2. On this five-dimensional potential with a well depth D-e of 232.12 cm (1) we calculated the bound rovibrational levels of H2O-D-2 for total angular momentum J = 0-3. The method used to compute the rovibrational levels is similar to a scattering approach-it involves a basis of coupled free rotor wave functions for the hindered internal r…

ROTATION-TUNNELING STATESWater dimerAb initioGeneral Physics and AstronomyHYDROGEN MOLECULES01 natural sciencesEIGENVALUESAMORPHOUS ICETotal angular momentum quantum numberEXCITATION0103 physical sciencesGRID HAMILTONIAN METHODIsotopologuePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTheoretical ChemistryWave function010303 astronomy & astrophysicsVIBRATION010304 chemical physicsChemistryIntermolecular forceRotational–vibrational spectroscopyAB-INITIO TREATMENTWATER DIMERAtomic physicsCOUPLED 6-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONSGround stateChemical Physics
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