Search results for "Carboxamide"

showing 10 items of 216 documents

Aerobic Exercise and Pharmacological Treatments Counteract Cachexia by Modulating Autophagy in Colon Cancer

2016

Recent studies have correlated physical activity with a better prognosis in cachectic patients, although the underlying mechanisms are not yet understood. In order to identify the pathways involved in the physical activity-mediated rescue of skeletal muscle mass and function, we investigated the effects of voluntary exercise on cachexia in colon carcinoma (C26)-bearing mice. Voluntary exercise prevented loss of muscle mass and function, ultimately increasing survival of C26-bearing mice. We found that the autophagic flux is overloaded in skeletal muscle of both colon carcinoma murine models and patients, but not in running C26-bearing mice, thus suggesting that exercise may release the auto…

0301 basic medicineCachexiaColorectal cancerMuscle Fibers SkeletalMicevoluntary physical activityChloroquineMice Inbred BALB CMultidisciplinaryMuscle WeaknessMyogenesis3. Good healthmedicine.anatomical_structureColonic NeoplasmsFemalecancer cachexiamedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialty[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancerautophagic fluxBiologyArticleCachexia03 medical and health sciencesAtrophyInternal medicineCell Line TumorPhysical Conditioning AnimalmedicineAutophagyAerobic exerciseAnimalsHumansMuscle SkeletalSirolimusrapamycinAutophagyAutophagosomesSkeletal musclemuscle wasting[SDV.MHEP.HEG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hépatology and GastroenterologyRibonucleotidesmedicine.diseaseAminoimidazole CarboxamideSurvival Analysisexercise mimetics030104 developmental biologyEndocrinology5-amino-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-imidazole-4-carboxamide (AICAR)LysosomesNeoplasm Transplantationmuscle wasting; cancer cachexia; voluntary physical activity; exercise mimetics; 5-amino-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-imidazole-4-carboxamide (AICAR); rapamycin; autophagic flux
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Anthranilamide-based 2-phenylcyclopropane-1-carboxamides, 1,1'-biphenyl-4-carboxamides and 1,1'-biphenyl-2-carboxamides: Synthesis biological evaluat…

2017

Abstract Several anthranilamide-based 2-phenylcyclopropane-1-carboxamides 13a-f, 1,1’-biphenyl-4-carboxamides 14a-f and 1,1’-biphenyl-2-carboxamides 17a-f were obtained by a multistep procedure starting from the (1S,2S)-2-phenylcyclopropane-1-carbonyl chloride 11, the 1,1'-biphenyl-4-carbonyl chloride 12 or the 1,1'-biphenyl-2-carbonyl chloride 16 with the appropriate anthranilamide derivative 10a-f. Derivatives 13a-f, 14a-f and 17a-f showed antiproliferative activity against human leukemia K562 cells. Among these derivatives 13b, 14b and 17b exerted a particular cytotoxic effect on tumor cells. Derivative 17b showed a better antitumoral effect on K562 cells than 13b and 14b. Analyses perfo…

0301 basic medicineG2 Phase2-Phenylcyclopropane-1-carboxamides 11’-biphenyl-4-carboxamides 11’-biphenyl-2-carboxamides G2/M arrest Phospho-ATM and gH2AX increaseDNA RepairDNA repairStereochemistryAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisChloride03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaDrug DiscoverymedicineCytotoxic T cellHumansortho-AminobenzoatesMode of actionCell ProliferationPharmacologyChemistryOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineCell Cycle CheckpointsCell cycleSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica030104 developmental biologyMechanism of actionApoptosis030220 oncology & carcinogenesismedicine.symptomK562 CellsDNAmedicine.drugDNA Damage
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Evolving Notch polyQ tracts reveal possible solenoid interference elements.

2016

ABSTRACTPolyglutamine (polyQ) tracts in regulatory proteins are extremely polymorphic. As functional elements under selection for length, triplet repeats are prone to DNA replication slippage and indel mutations. Many polyQ tracts are also embedded within intrinsically disordered domains, which are less constrained, fast evolving, and difficult to characterize. To identify structural principles underlying polyQ tracts in disordered regulatory domains, here I analyze deep evolution of metazoan Notch polyQ tracts, which can generate alleles causing developmental and neurogenic defects. I show that Notch features polyQ tract turnover that is restricted to a discrete number of conserved “polyQ …

0301 basic medicineModels MolecularProtein Structure ComparisonProtein FoldingHuntingtinlcsh:MedicineCarboxamideAnkyrin Repeat DomainBiochemistryProtein Structure SecondaryDatabase and Informatics Methods0302 clinical medicineProtein structureMacromolecular Structure AnalysisDrosophila Proteinslcsh:ScienceGeneticsHuntingtin ProteinMultidisciplinaryReceptors NotchChemistryDrosophila MelanogasterAnimal ModelsCell biologyInsectsExperimental Organism SystemsProtein foldingDrosophilaSequence AnalysisResearch ArticleMultiple Alignment CalculationProtein StructureArthropodamedicine.drug_classBioinformaticsProtein domainSequence alignmentBiologyIntrinsically disordered proteinsResearch and Analysis MethodsTerminal loopEvolution Molecular03 medical and health sciencesModel OrganismsProtein DomainsSequence Motif AnalysisComputational TechniquesmedicineHuntingtin ProteinAnimalsIndelMolecular BiologyRepetitive Sequences Nucleic AcidModels GeneticSequence Homology Amino Acidlcsh:RDNA replicationOrganismsBiology and Life SciencesProteinsHydrogen BondingInvertebratesSplit-Decomposition MethodIntrinsically Disordered Proteins030104 developmental biologyAnkyrin repeatlcsh:QPeptidesSequence Alignment030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPLoS ONE
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Synthesis and biofilm formation reduction of pyrazole-4-carboxamide derivatives in some Staphylococcus aureus strains

2016

The ability of several N-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide derivatives and other pyrazoles opportunely modified at the positions 3, 4 and 5, to reduce the formation of the biofilm in some Staphylococcus aureus strains (ATCC 29213, ATCC 25923 and ATCC 6538) were investigated. All the tested compounds were able, although to a different extent, to reduce the biofilm formation of the three bacterial strains considered. Among these, the 1-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-N-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide 14 resulted as the best inhibitor of biofilm formation showing an IC50 ranging from 2.3 to 32 μM, against all the three strains of S. aureus. Compound 14 also shows a good protective effect in vivo…

0301 basic medicineStaphylococcus aureusmedicine.drug_class030106 microbiologyCarboxamideMothsN-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamidePyrazoleSettore BIO/19 - Microbiologia Generalemedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencesMicrobiologyStructure-Activity Relationship03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoveryInhibition of biofilm formationmedicineAnimalsIC50PharmacologyWaxVirulencebiology010405 organic chemistryDrug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical ScienceAnti-virulenceOrganic ChemistryBiofilmS. aureuGeneral MedicineStaphylococcal Infectionsbiology.organism_classificationSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaAnti-Bacterial Agents0104 chemical sciencesGalleria mellonellaHydrazinesSettore AGR/11 - Entomologia Generale E ApplicatachemistryStaphylococcus aureusBiofilmsLarvavisual_artWax moth larva modelvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPyrazolesLead compoundEuropean Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
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Synthesis and stereochemical studies of 2-substituted thiazolidine-4-carboxamide derivatives

2000

A series of new 2-substituted thiazolidine-4-carboxamide derivatives which have potentially useful immunological properties, have been synthesized in a stereoselective manner by coupling 2-subsituted thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acids with amines or amino esters. The structure of these compounds was established by combination of NMR methods and by X-ray analysis.

10120 Department of Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundAmino esterschemistrymedicine.drug_classStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryThiazolidine540 ChemistrymedicineCarboxamideStereoselectivity1605 Organic Chemistry
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Synthesis of New 2-{[(Phenoxy or Phenyl)acetyl]amino}benzoic Acid Derivatives as 3α-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Inhibitors and Potential Antiinflamm…

1995

A number of 2-([(phenoxy or phenyl)acetyl]amino)benzoic acid derivatives were prepared in about 50% yield from (phenoxy or phenyl)acetyl chloride and anthranilic acid derivatives. All the compounds were tested as in vitro inhibitors of 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, since enzyme inhibition predicts potential antiinflammatory activity in vivo. The most active compounds 3 l, m, s are about 3.5 times more active than acetylsalicylic acid (ASA). Activity is influenced by electronic as well as steric effects.

3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenasesmedicine.drug_classStereochemistryCarboxylic acidPharmaceutical ScienceCarboxamideEtherMicrobial Sensitivity TestsIn Vitro TechniquesChemical synthesischemistry.chemical_compoundAnti-Infective AgentsAcetyl chlorideYeastsDrug DiscoverymedicineAnthranilic acidAnimalsAminobenzoatesEnzyme InhibitorsBenzoic acidchemistry.chemical_classificationBacteriabiologyAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalAnti-Bacterial AgentsRatschemistryEnzyme inhibitorbiology.proteinArchiv der Pharmazie
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SYNTHESIS AND ANTIPROLIFERATIVE ACTIVITY OF 3-AMINO-N-PHENYL-1H-INDAZOLE-1-CARBOXAMIDES

2010

Recently our research group has reported the synthesis of some 3-amino-N-phenyl-1H-indazole-1-carboxamides able to inhibit at low micromolar concentrations the cell growth of many neoplastic cell lines. The above compounds are unsubstituted in the indazole nucleus and this gives the hope to obtain more active compounds if appropriate substituents are beared by the above nucleus. So, several new N-phenyl-1H-indazole-1-carboxamides 1c-h and 4l,m were prepared by reacting phenyl isocyanates 3a,b with 3-amino-1H-indazoles 2c,e,g, or 1H-indazole 2l respectively. Chemical trasformations of compounds 1a,b and 1g,h gave 3-acetamido-N-phenyl-1H-indazole-1-carboxamides 5a,b, and 3,5-diamino-N-phenyl-…

3-amino-N-phenyl-1H-indazole-1-carboxamides antiproliferative activitySettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica
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CCDC 1993374: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2020

Related Article: Felix Brosge, Johannes Florian Kochs, Mariela Bregu, Khai-Nghi Truong, Kari Rissanen, Carsten Bolm|2020|Org.Lett.|22|6667|doi:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02504

6-methyl-N-[methyl(oxo)phenylsulfanylidene]-24-dioxo-34-dihydro-2H-13-oxazine-5-carboxamideSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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Synthesis and antifungal activity of new N-(1-phenyl-4-carbetoxypyrazol-5-yl)-, N-(indazol-3-yl)- and N-(indazol-5-yl)-2-iodobenzamides

2002

N-(1-Phenyl-4-carbetoxypyrazol-5-yl)-, N-(indazol-3-yl)- and N-(indazol-5-yl)-2-iodobenzamides 6, with a Benodanil-like structure, were synthesized by refluxing in acetic acid the corresponding benzotriazinones 5 with potassium iodide for 1 h in order to study the role on the antifungal activity of the N-substitution with an aromatic heterocyclic system on benzamide moiety. Among the tested iododerivatives, compounds 6d,f,g,h possess interesting activities toward some phytopathogenic fungal strains.

AntifungalAntifungal AgentsIndazolesMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopySpectrophotometry Infraredmedicine.drug_classStereochemistryColony Count MicrobialPharmaceutical Sciencechemistry.chemical_elementCarboxamideMicrobial Sensitivity TestsIodineChemical synthesisAcetic acidchemistry.chemical_compoundN-(1-phenyl-4-carbetoxypyrazol-5-yl)-2-iodobenzamides N-(indazol-3-yl)-2-iodobenzamides N-(indazol-3-yl)-2-iodobenzamides antifungal activityDrug DiscoverymedicineMoietyBenzamideChemistryFungiSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaBenzamidesPyrazolesIl Farmaco
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Regio-specific synthesis of new 1-(tert-butyl)-1H-pyrazolecarboxamide derivatives

2017

Regio-specific and non-regiospecific condensation reactions on 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds rendered 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazoles. Herein, the control of regio-specificity was a significant improvement in pyrazole research. A high yield acylation of poorly nucleophilic aryl amines, which resulted in mono- or diacylated products depending on the reaction conditions, is described. As a result, a library of potentially bioactive compounds was obtained. Fil: Ruatta Merke, Santiago Matías. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Facultad de Bioquímica y Ciencias Biológicas; Argentina Fil: Murguia, Marcelo Cesar. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Co…

Arylamine acylationRegio-specific condensationPyrazole010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryAcylationchemistry.chemical_compoundNucleophileDrug DiscoveryOrganic chemistryTert butylReaction conditions010405 organic chemistryChemistryArylOtras Ciencias Químicastert-Butyl hydrazineOrganic ChemistryCiencias QuímicasPyrazole carboxamideCondensation reaction0104 chemical sciencesDiacylationYield (chemistry)CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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