Search results for "Cobalt"

showing 10 items of 1098 documents

Surface Chemistry Controls Magnetism in Cobalt Nanoclusters

2016

Magnetic properties of Co13 and Co55 nanoclusters, passivated by surface ligand shells that exhibit varying electronic interactions with the metal, are studied using density functional theory. The calculations show that the chemical nature of the bond between the ligand and the metal core (X-type or L-type) impacts the total magnetic moment of Co nanoclusters dramatically. Furthermore, the chemical identity of the ligand within each binding motif then provides a fine handle on the exhibited magnetic moment of the cluster. Thus, ligand shell chemistry is predicted to not only stabilize Co nanoclusters, but provide a powerful approach to control their magnetic properties, which combined enabl…

Magnetismchemistry.chemical_elementligand shellsNanotechnology02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesNanoclustersMetal0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersCluster (physics)Physical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsta116density functional theoryta114Magnetic momentChemistryLigandequipment and supplies021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialscobalt nanoclustersGeneral EnergyChemical physicsvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumDensity functional theorymagnetic properties0210 nano-technologyhuman activitiesCobaltThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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High nuclearity magnetic clusters: Magnetic properties of a nine cobalt cluster encapsulated in a polyoxometalate, [Co9(OH)3(H2O)6(HPO4)2(PW9O34)3]16⊕

1994

MagnetizationCrystallographychemistryMechanics of MaterialsStereochemistryMechanical EngineeringPolyoxometalateCluster (physics)chemistry.chemical_elementGeneral Materials ScienceCobaltMagnetic susceptibilityIonAdvanced Materials
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Direct imaging of high frequency multimode spin wave propagation in cobalt iron waveguides using X ray microscopy beyond 10 GHz

2020

MagnonicsMulti-mode optical fiberMaterials sciencebusiness.industryMagnetismX-raychemistry.chemical_elementLarge scale facilities for research with photons neutrons and ionsCondensed Matter PhysicschemistrySpin waveMicroscopyOptoelectronicsGeneral Materials SciencebusinessNanoscopic scaleCobalt
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Investigating the Vascular Toxicity Outcomes of the Irreversible Proteasome Inhibitor Carfilzomib

2020

Background: Carfilzomib&rsquo

Male0301 basic medicinevasculature030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPharmacologyDinoprostEndoplasmic Reticulumlcsh:ChemistryMicechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineAMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinasesvascular smooth muscle cellsCytotoxicitylcsh:QH301-705.5endoplasmatic-reticulum stressSpectroscopychemistry.chemical_classificationcarfilzomibCobaltGeneral MedicineMetforminComputer Science ApplicationsRespiratory burstMetforminDrug Therapy CombinationGlycolysisOligopeptidesProteasome Inhibitorsmedicine.drugProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexautophagyCell SurvivalMyocytes Smooth MuscleAntineoplastic AgentsNitric OxideArticleCatalysisInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesmedicineAnimalsHumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyReactive oxygen speciesbusiness.industryOrganic ChemistryAutophagyCarfilzomibActinsVasoprotectiveMice Inbred C57BLGlucose030104 developmental biologychemistrylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Proteasome inhibitorTumor Suppressor Protein p53Reactive Oxygen SpeciesbusinessProtein KinasesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Quantitative changes of metabolic and bioenergetic parameters in experimental tumors during fractionated irradiation.

1999

Abstract Purpose: Previous studies with rat rhabdomyosarcomas indicate that during fractionated irradiation profound alterations of the tumor microvasculature and the oxygenation status occur when the total dose exceeds 45 Gy. At this dose a destruction which included all structures of the vessels and a significant worsening in tumor oxygenation were found. The aim of the present study was to analyze whether these effects of fractionated irradiation on the microvasculature and on tumor oxygenation also induce changes in the bioenergetic and metabolic status in the tumors during radiation treatment. Methods and Materials: R1H rhabdomyosarcomas of the rat implanted into the flank were irradia…

MaleCancer ResearchPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyRadiobiologyTime Factorsmedicine.medical_treatmentAdenosine TriphosphateRhabdomyosarcomaMedicineAnimalsRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingIrradiationLactic AcidCobalt RadioisotopesRhabdomyosarcomaRadiationbusiness.industryDose fractionationRadiobiologyOxygenationTumor Oxygenationmedicine.diseaseRatsRadiation therapyGlucoseOncologySarcomaDose Fractionation RadiationNuclear medicinebusinessNeoplasm TransplantationInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
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Followup of irradiated prostatic carcinoma by aspiration biopsy.

1977

AbstractOf 66 patients with irradiated prostatic carcinoma 53 were controlled regularly by repeat aspiration biopsy every 6 months. Local sterilization was achieved in 43 per cent but the results of combined radiotherapy (endocrine therapy plus irradiation) were only 8 per cent more favorable than those in patients treated by radiotherapy alone. Thus, endocrine therapy is not warranted before the radiation effect is evaluated. Post-radiation treatment should be determined by the clinical and bioptic findings.

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyUrologyAspiration biopsyCarcinomamedicineHumansIn patientCobalt RadioisotopesDiethylstilbestrolAgedEstradiolbusiness.industryBiopsy NeedleEndocrine therapyProstatic NeoplasmsRadiotherapy aloneMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePrognosisSurgeryCombined radiotherapyRadiologyRadioisotope TeletherapybusinessFollow-Up StudiesThe Journal of urology
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Mn(IV) and Co(III)-complexes of –OH-rich ligands possessing O2N, O3N and O4N cores: syntheses, characterization and crystal structures

2003

Mn(IV) and Co(III) complexes of tridentate –OH–rich ligands possessing O2N, O3N and O4N donor sets were synthesized, characterized and their structures were established by single crystal X-ray diffraction, where the binding core is O4N2. In the structurally characterized complexes, the coordination geometry about the metal ion was found to be distorted octahedral.

Manganese(IV) complexCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesHydrogen bondsInorganic ChemistryMetalMagnetic momentMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCobalt(III) complexCoordination geometryMagnetic moment010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondChemistryCrystal structure[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthCharacterization (materials science)CrystallographyOctahedronvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumSingle crystal
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Isomorphous replacement of MII ions in MII–GdIII dimers (MII = CuII, MnII, NiII, CoII, ZnII): magnetic studies of the products

2011

Complexes [M(II)Gd(III){pyCO(OEt)pyC(OH)(OEt)py}₃](ClO₄)₂·EtOH [M(II) = Cu(II) (1), Mn(II) (2), Ni(II) (3), Co(II) (4) and Zn(II) (5)] crystallize in the monoclinic Cc space group and contain one hexacoordinate M(II) ion and one enneacoordinate Gd(III) ion, bridged by three {pyCO(OEt)pyC(OH)(OEt)py}⁻ ligands. Magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate a ferromagnetic interaction for 1 and antiferromagnetic interactions for 2-4. Using the Ĥ = -JŜ(Gd(III))Ŝ(M(II)) spin Hamiltonian formalism, fits to the magnetic susceptibility data yielded J values of +0.32 cm⁻¹ for 1, -1.7 cm⁻¹ for 2, and -0.22 cm⁻¹ for 3. In complex 4, the orbital contributions of Co(II) precluded the determination of th…

ManganeseChemistryStereochemistryMolecular ConformationHexacoordinateSpin hamiltonianGadoliniumCobaltCrystallography X-RayMagnetic susceptibilityInductive couplingIonInorganic ChemistryMagneticsZincCrystallographyFerromagnetismCoordination ComplexesMetalsNickelAntiferromagnetismDimerizationCopperMonoclinic crystal systemDalton Transactions
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Field-induced slow magnetic relaxation in pseudooctahedral cobalt(ii) complexes with positive axial and large rhombic anisotropy

2019

The preparation, X-ray crystal structure, spectroscopic and variable-temperature dc and ac magnetic properties of two six-coordinate cobalt(ii) complexes of formula [Co(bim)4(tcm)2] (1) and [Co(bmim)4(tcm)2] (2) (bim = 1-benzylimidazole, bmim = 1-benzyl-2-methylbenzimidazole and tcm- = tricyanomethanide ion) are reported. 1 and 2 crystallize in the monoclinic P21/n and C2/c space groups with the asymmetric units composed of one tcm- ion and half the [Co(bim)4]2+ and [Co(bmim)4]2+ complex cations, respectively. Their cobalt atoms are in compressed (1)/rhombic (2) CoN6 octahedral environments, the axial positions being occupied by monodentate tricyanomethanide anions. The neutral molecules in…

Materials science010405 organic chemistryIntermolecular forceRelaxation (NMR)chemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceslaw.inventionInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyMagnetizationMagnetic anisotropychemistrylawElectron paramagnetic resonanceCobaltMonoclinic crystal systemDalton Transactions
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The influence of pseudohalide ligands on the SIM behaviour of four-coordinate benzylimidazole-containing cobalt(ii) complexes.

2018

Three, mononuclear complexes of the formula [Co(bmim)2(SCN)2] (1), [Co(bmim)2(NCO)2] (2) and [Co(bmim)2(N3)2] (3) [bmim = 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole] were prepared and structurally analyzed by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The cobalt(ii) ions in 1-3 are tetrahedrally coordinated with two bmim molecules and two pseudohalide anions. The angular distortion parameter δ was calculated and the SHAPE program (based on the CShM concept) was used for 1-3 to estimate the angular distortion from an ideal tetrahedron. The molecules of 1-3 are effectively separated, and the values of the shortest distance of cobalt-cobalt are 8.442(6) and 6.774(8) A for 1, 10.349(8) and 10.716(8) A for 2 and 6.7…

Materials science010405 organic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementActivation energyAtmospheric temperature range010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMagnetic susceptibilitySpectral lineArrhenius plot0104 chemical scienceslaw.inventionInorganic ChemistryCrystallographychemistrylawMoleculeElectron paramagnetic resonanceCobaltDalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
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