Search results for "Combinatorics"

showing 10 items of 1770 documents

Induced and reduced unbounded operator algebras

2012

The induction and reduction precesses of an O*-vector space \({{\mathfrak M}}\) obtained by means of a projection taken, respectively, in \({{\mathfrak M}}\) itself or in its weak bounded commutant \({{\mathfrak M}^\prime_{\rm w}}\) are studied. In the case where \({{\mathfrak M}}\) is a partial GW*-algebra, sufficient conditions are given for the induced and the reduced spaces to be partial GW*-algebras again.

Unbounded operatorDiscrete mathematicsReduction (recursion theory)Applied MathematicsMathematics - Operator AlgebrasFOS: Physical sciencesMathematical Physics (math-ph)Space (mathematics)Centralizer and normalizerPrime (order theory)CombinatoricsProjection (relational algebra)Bounded functionInduced representationreduced representation: unbounded operator algebrasFOS: MathematicsOperator Algebras (math.OA)Mathematics::Representation TheoryMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Riesz-like bases in rigged Hilbert spaces

2015

The notions of Bessel sequence, Riesz-Fischer sequence and Riesz basis are generalized to a rigged Hilbert space $\D[t] \subset \H \subset \D^\times[t^\times]$. A Riesz-like basis, in particular, is obtained by considering a sequence $\{\xi_n\}\subset \D$ which is mapped by a one-to-one continuous operator $T:\D[t]\to\H[\|\cdot\|]$ into an orthonormal basis of the central Hilbert space $\H$ of the triplet. The operator $T$ is, in general, an unbounded operator in $\H$. If $T$ has a bounded inverse then the rigged Hilbert space is shown to be equivalent to a triplet of Hilbert spaces.

Unbounded operatorMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsInverse01 natural sciencesCombinatoricssymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsOrthonormal basisRigged Hilbert spaces0101 mathematicsMathematicsBasis (linear algebra)Applied MathematicsOperator (physics)010102 general mathematicsHilbert spaceRigged Hilbert spaceFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisBounded functionsymbols010307 mathematical physicsAnalysisRiesz basi
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The Average State Complexity of the Star of a Finite Set of Words Is Linear

2008

We prove that, for the uniform distribution over all sets Xof m(that is a fixed integer) non-empty words whose sum of lengths is n, $\mathcal{D}_X$, one of the usual deterministic automata recognizing X*, has on average $\mathcal{O}(n)$ states and that the average state complexity of X*is i¾?(n). We also show that the average time complexity of the computation of the automaton $\mathcal{D}_X$ is $\mathcal{O}(n\log n)$, when the alphabet is of size at least three.

Uniform distribution (continuous)ComputationStar (game theory)0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technology[INFO.INFO-DM]Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsInteger0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringTime complexityFinite setMathematicsstar operationDiscrete mathematicsaverage case analysistate complexity16. Peace & justiceBinary logarithm[INFO.INFO-DM] Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]automatonState complexity010201 computation theory & mathematicsfinite language020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata Theory
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On achieving near-optimal “Anti-Bayesian” Order Statistics-Based classification fora asymmetric exponential distributions

2013

Published version of a Chapter in the book: Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40261-6_44 This paper considers the use of Order Statistics (OS) in the theory of Pattern Recognition (PR). The pioneering work on using OS for classification was presented in [1] for the Uniform distribution, where it was shown that optimal PR can be achieved in a counter-intuitive manner, diametrically opposed to the Bayesian paradigm, i.e., by comparing the testing sample to a few samples distant from the mean - which is distinct from the optimal Bayesian paradigm. In [2], we showed that the results could be extended for a few sym…

Uniform distribution (continuous)Cumulative distribution functionBayesian probabilityOrder statistic02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410::Analysis: 411Combinatorics010104 statistics & probabilityBayes' theoremExponential familyclassification using Order Statistics (OS)VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Information and communication science: 420::Knowledge based systems: 4250202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringApplied mathematics020201 artificial intelligence & image processing0101 mathematicsNatural exponential familymoments of OSBeta distributionMathematics
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Weak chord-arc curves and double-dome quasisymmetric spheres

2014

Let $\Omega$ be a planar Jordan domain and $\alpha>0$. We consider double-dome-like surfaces $\Sigma(\Omega,t^{\alpha})$ over $\overline{\Omega}$ where the height of the surface over any point $x\in\overline{\Omega}$ equals $\text{dist}(x,\partial\Omega)^{\alpha}$. We identify the necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of $\Omega$ and $\alpha$ so that these surfaces are quasisymmetric to $\mathbb{S}^2$ and we show that $\Sigma(\Omega,t^{\alpha})$ is quasisymmetric to the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ if and only if it is linearly locally connected and Ahlfors $2$-regular.

Unit sphereChord (geometry)QA299.6-43330C65 30C62Mathematics::Complex VariablesApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsdouble-dome-like surfacesMetric Geometry (math.MG)16. Peace & justice01 natural sciencesOmegachord-arc propertyCombinatoricsMathematics - Metric GeometryFOS: Mathematicsquasisymmetric spheresAhlfors 2-regularityMathematics::Metric GeometrySPHERESGeometry and Topology0101 mathematicsahlfors 2-regularityAnalysisMathematics
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Relatively weakly open convex combinations of slices

2018

We show that c 0 c_0 and, in fact, C ( K ) C(K) for any scattered compact Hausdorff space K K have the property that finite convex combinations of slices of the unit ball are relatively weakly open.

Unit sphereCombinatoricsDiscrete mathematicsProperty (philosophy)Applied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsHausdorff spaceRegular polygon0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesMathematics
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A Short Proof that Some Mappings of the Unit Ball of ℓ2 Are Never Nonexpansive

2020

It is known that some particular self-mappings of the closed unit ball Bl2 of l2 with no fixed points cannot be nonexpansive with respect to any renorming of l2. We give here a short proof of this ...

Unit sphereCombinatoricsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematics0101 mathematicsFixed point01 natural sciencesMathematicsThe American Mathematical Monthly
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Almost square Banach spaces

2014

We single out and study a natural class of Banach spaces -- almost square Banach spaces. In an almost square space we can find, given a finite set $x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_N$ in the unit sphere, a unit vector $y$ such that $\|x_i-y\|$ is almost one. These spaces have duals that are octahedral and finite convex combinations of slices of the unit ball of an almost square space have diameter 2. We provide several examples and characterizations of almost square spaces. We prove that non-reflexive spaces which are M-ideals in their biduals are almost square. We show that every separable space containing a copy of $c_0$ can be renormed to be almost square. A local and a weak version of almost square spa…

Unit sphereMathematics::Functional AnalysisApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsBanach spaceSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesSquare (algebra)Functional Analysis (math.FA)Separable spaceMathematics - Functional Analysis010101 applied mathematicsCombinatoricsUnit vectorFOS: MathematicsDual polyhedron0101 mathematics46B20 46B04 46B07Finite setAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Analytic structure in fibers of H∞(Bc0)

2020

Abstract Let H ∞ ( B c 0 ) be the algebra of all bounded holomorphic functions on the open unit ball of c 0 and M ( H ∞ ( B c 0 ) ) the spectrum of H ∞ ( B c 0 ) . We prove that for any point z in the closed unit ball of l ∞ there exists an analytic injection of the open ball B l ∞ into the fiber of z in M ( H ∞ ( B c 0 ) ) , which is an isometry from the Gleason metric of B l ∞ to the Gleason metric of M ( H ∞ ( B c 0 ) ) . We also show that, for some Banach spaces X, B l ∞ can be analytically injected into the fiber M z ( H ∞ ( B X ) ) for every point z ∈ B X .

Unit sphereOpen unitApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsBanach spaceHolomorphic function01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsCombinatoricsBounded functionBall (mathematics)0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Diameter 2 properties and convexity

2015

We present an equivalent midpoint locally uniformly rotund (MLUR) renorming $X$ of $C[0,1]$ on which every weakly compact projection $P$ satisfies the equation $\|I-P\| = 1+\|P\|$ ($I$ is the identity operator on $X$). As a consequence we obtain an MLUR space $X$ with the properties D2P, that every non-empty relatively weakly open subset of its unit ball $B_X$ has diameter 2, and the LD2P+, that for every slice of $B_X$ and every norm 1 element $x$ inside the slice there is another element $y$ inside the slice of distance as close to 2 from $x$ as desired. An example of an MLUR space with the D2P, the LD2P+, and with convex combinations of slices of arbitrary small diameter is also given.

Unit sphereSmall diameter46B04 46B20General Mathematics010102 general mathematicsRegular polygon01 natural sciencesMidpointConvexityFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysis010101 applied mathematicsCombinatoricsNorm (mathematics)FOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsStudia Mathematica
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