Search results for "Composite"

showing 10 items of 4584 documents

A laboratory comparison of Individual Targis/Vectris posts with standard fiberglass posts

2007

This article presents an in vitro analysis of a specific occlusal loading test on endodontically treated teeth restored with 2 different composite post materials. Individual, customized posts (IFPs) were compared to standard fiberglass posts (SFPs). The selected IFPs (standard cylindric Targis/Vectris posts) were compared to SFPs (Conic 6% Post, Ghimas). The posts were first subjected to a 3-point bending test to compare their flexural elastic properties. They were then used to restore 22 endodontically treated artificial maxillary central incisors and subjected to a specific occlusal loading simulation test. The loading test showed that IFP restorations performed better than SFP restoratio…

Models AnatomicTooth NonvitalComposite ResinsElasticityBite ForceIncisorDental MaterialsGlass Ionomer CementsDentinMaterials TestingHumansGlassStress MechanicalPliabilitySilicate CementPost and Core Technique
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Fractal-related assembly of the axial filament in the demosponge Suberites domuncula: relevance to biomineralization and the formation of biogenic si…

2007

Abstract The siliceous spicules of sponges (Porifera) show great variations of sizes, shapes and forms; they constitute the chief supporting framework of these animals; these skeletal elements are synthesized enzymatically by silicatein. Each sponge species synthesizes at least two silicateins, which are termed − α and − β . In the present study, using the demosponge Suberites domuncula , we studied if the silicateins of the axial filament contribute to the shape formation of the spicules. For these experiments native silicateins have been isolated by a new Tris/glycerol extraction procedure. Silicateins isolated by this procedure are monomeric (24 kDa), but readily form dimers through non-…

Models MolecularBiophysicsBioengineeringNanotechnologyBiomaterialsProtein filamentchemistry.chemical_compoundDemospongeSponge spiculeMicroscopy Electron TransmissionAnimalsAmino Acid SequenceCytoskeletonBinding SitesbiologyAnimal StructuresSilicon Dioxidebiology.organism_classificationImmunohistochemistryPoriferaSuberites domunculaSpongeFractalsMonomerchemistryMechanics of MaterialsCeramics and CompositesBiophysicsSelf-assemblyDimerizationBiomineralization
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A new enneanuclear nickel(II) cluster with a rectangular face-centered trigonal prism structure and cluster glass behavior.

2011

An enneanuclear nickel(II) complex with a rectangular face-centered trigonal prism structure bridged by μ(2)-pyrazolate, μ(6)-CO(3)(2-) and μ(3)-OH(-) groups was synthesized. It displays cluster glass-like magnetic behavior assigned to the single molecule magnet properties of {Ni(9)} clusters and weak intercluster interaction.

Models MolecularChemistryMetals and AlloysStructure (category theory)chemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyNickelTrigonal prismCoordination ComplexesNickelFace (geometry)Materials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesCluster (physics)MagnetsPyrazolesSingle-molecule magnetChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Mechanistic insights into the phosphoryl transfer reaction in cyclin-dependent kinase 2: a QM/MM study

2019

AbstractCyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) is an important member of the CDK family exerting its most important function in the regulation of the cell cycle. It catalyzes the transfer of the gamma phosphate group from an ATP (adenosine triphosphate) molecule to a Serine/Threonine residue of a peptide substrate. Due to the importance of this enzyme, and protein kinases in general, a detailed understanding of the reaction mechanism is desired. Thus, in this work the phosphoryl transfer reaction catalyzed by CDK2 was revisited and studied by means of hybrid quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) calculations. Our results show that the base-assisted mechanism is preferred over the substrat…

Models MolecularComposite ParticlesProtein ConformationPhysical ChemistryBiochemistry01 natural sciencesSubstrate Specificitychemistry.chemical_compoundPhosphorylationPost-Translational ModificationFree Energy0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinarybiologyKinasePhysicsQChemical ReactionsRChemistryReaction DynamicsPhysical SciencesThermodynamicsMedicineProtonsResearch ArticleChemical ElementsAtomsStereochemistryScienceMolecular Dynamics Simulation010402 general chemistryMolecular mechanicsReactantsQM/MMStructure-Activity Relationship03 medical and health sciencesCyclin-dependent kinaseParticle PhysicsNuclear PhysicsNucleons030304 developmental biologyChemical BondingCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Cyclin-dependent kinase 2Biology and Life SciencesProteinsActive siteHydrogen BondingTransition StateBond order0104 chemical sciencesOxygenModels Chemicalchemistrybiology.proteinQuantum TheoryAdenosine triphosphate
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Synergy between quantum dots and 1,10-phenanthroline–copper(ii) complex towards cleaving DNA

2011

We have found that the DNA cleaving activity of quantum dots and 1,10-phenanthroline-Cu(II) complex is significantly enhanced when they are combined.

Models MolecularDNA SuperhelicalPhenanthrolineMetals and Alloyschemistry.chemical_elementDrug SynergismNanotechnologyDNAGeneral ChemistryCopperhumanitiesCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryQuantum dotQuantum DotsOrganometallic CompoundsMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesNucleic Acid ConformationDNA CleavageDNAPhenanthrolinesChemical Communications
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A new family of "clicked" estradiol-based low-molecular-weight gelators having highly symmetry-dependent gelation ability.

2011

Reported herein is the discovery of a novel family of "clicked" estradiol-based LMWGs whose gelation ability highly depends on the gelator symmetry. These LMWGs that gel different organic solvents in the presence of H(2)O even at concentrations as low as 0.04 wt% are readily accessible using "click" chemistry.

Models MolecularEstradiolChemistryMetals and AlloysMolecular ConformationGeneral ChemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMolecular Weightotorhinolaryngologic diseasesMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesOrganic chemistryClick ChemistrySymmetry (geometry)GelsChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Subphthalocyanines: addressing water-solubility, nano-encapsulation, and activation for optical imaging of B16 melanoma cells

2014

Water-soluble disulfonato-subphthalocyanines (SubPcs) or hydrophobic nano-encapsulated SubPcs are efficient probes for the fluorescence imaging of cells. 20 nm large liposomes (TEM and DLS) incorporated about 13% SubPc. Moreover, some of these fluorophores were found to be pH activatable.

Models MolecularFluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopyNanostructureIndolesMelanoma ExperimentalIsoindoles010402 general chemistryPhotochemistryCrystallography X-Ray01 natural sciencesCatalysisMiceMaterials ChemistryMoleculeAnimals[CHIM]Chemical SciencesSolubilityFluorescent DyesLiposomeAqueous solutionMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistryChemistryMetals and AlloysWaterGeneral ChemistryHydrogen-Ion Concentration0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMolecular ImagingNanostructuresNano encapsulationSolubilityLiposomesCeramics and CompositesMolecular imaging
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DOTASQ as a prototype of nature-inspired G-quadruplex ligand

2011

DOTASQ (for DOTA-templated Synthetic G-quartet) is the first prototype of nature-inspired G-quadruplex ligand: its design, founded on a possible intramolecular G-quartet formation, enables it to interact with G-quadruplex DNA via an unprecedented nature-mimicking binding mode, based on the association between two G-quartets, one being native (quadruplex) and the other one artificial (ligand).

Models MolecularGuanineMacrocyclic CompoundsStereochemistryAntineoplastic AgentsLigands010402 general chemistryG-quadruplex01 natural sciencesCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials ChemistryHumans[CHIM]Chemical SciencesNature inspiredTerbiumComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSBinding SitesFourier Analysis010405 organic chemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryLigand (biochemistry)0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsG-QuadruplexeschemistryMolecular ProbesIntramolecular forceCeramics and CompositesNucleic Acid ConformationHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsDNA
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Temperature-controlled release by changes in the secondary structure of peptides anchored onto mesoporous silica supports

2014

Changes in the conformation of a peptide anchored onto the external surface of mesoporous silica nanoparticles have been used to design novel temperature-controlled delivery systems.

Models MolecularINGENIERIA DE LA CONSTRUCCIONSurface PropertiesSilicon dioxideNanoparticlePeptideProtein Structure SecondaryCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundQUIMICA ORGANICAMaterials ChemistryCombinatorial libraryParticle Sizeskin and connective tissue diseasesPorosityProtein secondary structurechemistry.chemical_classificationResponsive Controlled-ReleaseQUIMICA INORGANICATemperatureMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryMesoporous silicaSilicon DioxideCombinatorial chemistryControlled releaseValvesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsChemistrychemistryChemical engineeringCeramics and CompositesNanoparticlessense organsParticle sizePeptidesAmino-acidsPorosity
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Polymorphism control of an active pharmaceutical ingredient beneath calixarene-based Langmuir monolayers.

2014

This communication demonstrates the possibility to nucleate and grow different crystalline polymorphic forms of gabapentin (GBP) using, as nucleation templates, Langmuir monolayers of an amphiphilic calixarene at different packing densities.

Models MolecularLangmuirCyclohexanecarboxylic AcidsNucleation02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisAmphiphileCalixareneMonolayerMaterials ChemistryOrganic chemistryAminesta116gamma-Aminobutyric AcidActive ingredientMolecular StructureChemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsChemical engineeringPolymorphism (materials science)Pharmaceutical PreparationsCeramics and CompositesCalixarenesGabapentin0210 nano-technologyChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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