Search results for "Computer Science Application"

showing 10 items of 3998 documents

New Results in Generalized Minimum Variance Control of Computer Networks

2014

In this paper new results in adaptive (generalized) minimum variance control of packet switching computer networks are presented. New solutions, corresponding to the new inverses of the nonsquare polynomial matrices, can be used for design of robust control of multivariable systems with different number of inputs and outputs. Application of polynomial matrix inverses with arbitrary degrees of freedom creates the possibilities to optimal control of computer networks in terms of usage their maximal bandwidth. Simulation examples made in Matlab environment show big potential of presented approach. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.itc.43.3.6268

PolynomialComputer sciencebusiness.industryMultivariable calculusDegrees of freedom (statistics)Optimal controlPolynomial matrixComputer Science ApplicationsMinimum-variance unbiased estimatorControl and Systems EngineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringRobust controlMATLABbusinesscomputercomputer.programming_languageComputer networkInformation Technology And Control
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Analysis of negative-resistance oscillators with piecewise nonlinearity

1977

An iterative method of solution of negative-resistance oscillators with piecewise-analytical characteristics is presented. The method allows the determination of the frequency and the harmonic content of the waveform as a function of the circuit parameters and bias of the nonlinear device. An application of the method, extended to the second order, for a polynomial characteristic limited by two straight lines is also reported. The results are compared with those obtained by numerical integration.

PolynomialIterative methodApplied MathematicsNegative resistanceMathematical analysisComputer Science ApplicationsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsNumerical integrationNonlinear systemControl theoryHarmonicPiecewiseWaveformElectrical and Electronic EngineeringMathematicsInternational Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications
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“Mitotic Slippage” and Extranuclear DNA in Cancer Chemoresistance: A Focus on Telomeres

2020

Mitotic slippage (MS), the incomplete mitosis that results in a doubled genome in interphase, is a typical response of TP53-mutant tumors resistant to genotoxic therapy. These polyploidized cells display premature senescence and sort the damaged DNA into the cytoplasm. In this study, we explored MS in the MDA-MB-231 cell line treated with doxorubicin (DOX). We found selective release into the cytoplasm of telomere fragments enriched in telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT), telomere capping protein TRF2, and DNA double-strand breaks marked by γH2AX, in association with ubiquitin-binding protein SQSTM1/p62. This occurs along with the alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) and DNA repa…

PolyploidizationALTSQSTM1/p62lcsh:ChemistryNeoplasmsSequestosome-1 Proteincellular senescenceTelomeric Repeat Binding Protein 2mtTP53 cancerTelomeraseAmoeboid conversionlcsh:QH301-705.5Telomere ShorteningSpectroscopyAntibiotics AntineoplasticGeneral MedicineTelomereComputer Science ApplicationsCell biologyinverted meiosisExtranuclear DNA<i>mtTP53</i> cancerSpo11DNA repairTelomere CappingMitosisBudding of mitotic progenygenotoxic treatmentamoeboid conversionInverted meiosisBiologyCellular senescenceArticleCatalysisInorganic ChemistryMeiosisCell Line Tumorextranuclear DNAHumansTelomerase reverse transcriptasePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyMitosisCell ProliferationGenotoxic treatmentOrganic ChemistryRecombinational DNA RepairCell Cycle CheckpointsDNA<i>SQSTM1/p62</i>polyploidizationTelomerelcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999DoxorubicinDrug Resistance Neoplasmbiology.proteinHomologous recombinationbudding of mitotic progenyDNA DamageInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Preparation and mechanical properties of intercalated PP/OMMT nanocomposites

2007

The preparation of polymer nanocomposites by melt compounding polypropylene (PP) with organically modified montmorillonite using maleic anhydride modified PP as compatibilizer is described. Compositions with organomontmorillonite content 0, 5, 10 wt.% were prepared and tested. Data on the influence of organomontmorillonite content on the tensile stress?strain curves, elastic modulus, strength, and ultimate elongation of the nanocomposites are obtained. The concentration dependences of elastic properties of materials with differently oriented plate like nanoparticles analyses taking into account hierarchical structure features of nanocomposites is considered. Theoretical analysis results are…

PolypropyleneHistoryMaterials scienceNanocompositePolymer nanocompositeMaleic anhydrideIzod impact strength testComputer Science ApplicationsEducationchemistry.chemical_compoundMontmorillonitechemistryDeformation (engineering)Composite materialElastic modulusJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Zn-Enhanced Asp-Rich Antimicrobial Peptides N-Terminal Coordination by Zn(II) and Cu(II), Which Distinguishes Cu(II) Binding to Different Peptides

2021

The antimicrobial activity of surfactant-associated anionic peptides (SAAPs), which are isolated from the ovine pulmonary surfactant and are selective against the ovine pathogen Mannheimia haemolytica, is strongly enhanced in the presence of Zn(II) ions. Both calorimetry and ITC measurements show that the unique Asp-only peptide SAAP3 (DDDDDDD) and its analogs SAAP2 (GDDDDDD) and SAAP6 (GADDDDD) have a similar micromolar affinity for Zn(II), which binds to the N-terminal amine and Asp carboxylates in a net entropically-driven process. All three peptides also bind Cu(II) with a net entropically-driven process but with higher affinity than they bind Zn(II) and coordination that involves the N…

Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins0301 basic medicineStereochemistryQH301-705.5Metal ions in aqueous solutionAntimicrobial peptidesPeptide010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesArticleCatalysisInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundthermodynamicsDeprotonationZn(II) and Cu(II) bioinorganic chemistryPulmonary surfactantAmidePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBiology (General)Mannheimia haemolyticaMolecular BiologyQD1-999Spectroscopychemistry.chemical_classificationOrganic ChemistryElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyGeneral Medicine0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsZincChemistry030104 developmental biologyMembranechemistryAmine gas treatingmetal-antimicrobial peptide interactionsPeptidesCopperInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Pore structure and water transfer in Pietra d’Aspra limestone: A neutronographic study

2020

Neutron radiography (NR) was here applied to study the effects of two different commercially available consolidants on the water absorption properties in a particular type of limestone (biocalcarenite), known as Pietra d’Aspra stone, which is one of the most extensively used lithotypes in Sicilian Baroque buildings. Our attention was mainly focused on the evaluation, using a fast and nondestructive visualization of water motion through capillarity, of the effectiveness of such layers as consolidating agents in view of preserving and maintaining both old and modern structures. The biocalcarenite was treated with nanosilica (Nano Estel®) and nanolime (CaLoSil®) by brushing it until full satur…

Porous limestonesMaterials science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMineralogy02 engineering and technologylcsh:Technology01 natural sciencesArtificial weathering Capillarity Consolidant Neutron radiography Porous limestones Water kineticslcsh:ChemistryArtificial weatheringWater kineticsConsolidantsConsolidantGeneral Materials Sciencelcsh:QH301-705.5InstrumentationSettore GEO/09 -Georis. Miner.e Appl.Mineral.-Petrogr. per l'Ambi.ed i B.Cult.0105 earth and related environmental sciencesFluid Flow and Transfer Processeslcsh:TArtificial weathering; Capillarity; Consolidants; Neutron radiography; Porous limestones; Water kineticsProcess Chemistry and TechnologyNeutron imagingGeneral Engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylcsh:QC1-999Computer Science ApplicationsPorous limestonelcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Water transferlcsh:TA1-2040CapillarityNeutron radiographyneutron radiography; porous limestones; consolidants; water kinetics; artificial weathering; capillaritylcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)0210 nano-technologylcsh:Physics
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Stability and l1-gain analysis for positive 2D T–S fuzzy state-delayed systems in the second FM model

2014

This paper considers the problems of delay-dependent stability and l"1-gain analysis for a class of positive two-dimensional (2D) Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy linear systems with state delays described by the second FM model. Firstly, the co-positive type Lyapunov function method is applied to establish sufficient conditions of asymptotical stability for the addressed positive 2D T-S fuzzy system. Then, the l"1-gain performance analysis for the positive 2D T-S fuzzy delayed system is studied. All the obtained results are formulated in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) which are computationally tractable. Finally, an illustrative example is given to verify the effectiveness of the p…

Positive 2D systemsLyapunov functionT-S fuzzy systemsCognitive NeuroscienceLinear systemLinear matrix inequalityDelay-dependent stabilityComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionFuzzy control systemState (functional analysis)Fuzzy logicStability (probability)Computer Science Applicationssymbols.namesakeArtificial IntelligenceControl theorysymbolsCo-positive type Lyapunov functionFuzzy numberCo-positive type Lyapunov function; Delay-dependent stability; Positive 2D systems; T-S fuzzy systems; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Cognitive Neuroscience; Artificial IntelligenceMathematicsNeurocomputing
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Full Sliding “Adhesive-Like” Contact of V-Belts

2002

Abstract Analysis of power transmission in a belt drive consisting of e. g. two pulleys might be treated as a boundary value problem. Tight side tension FT, slack side tension FS and the wrap angle α are the three natural boundary conditions. In the literature, theories are developed where seating and unseating as well as the power transmitting part of the contact are considered. The solutions presented so far don’t fulfil the boundary conditions properly, since a certain tension ratio FT/FS is associated with a certain contact angle and not an a priori specified one. It appears that a new type of full sliding solution must be introduced to handle the boundary condition problem. During part…

Power transmissionEngineeringbusiness.product_categorybusiness.industryTension (physics)Mechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisBelt driveType (model theory)Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignComputer Science ApplicationsPower (physics)PulleyContact angleMechanics of MaterialsCalculusBoundary value problembusinessVolume 6: 8th International Power Transmission and Gearing Conference
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Work Group 5 Position Paper: Strategies for Pre-service Physics Teacher Education

2022

Abstract Pre-service physics teacher education is key in preparing prospective physics teachers to effectively support student learning and interest development alike. In order to do this, pre-service teachers must acquire, among other things, a profound teaching-oriented content knowledge and positive stance regarding teaching and motivation towards teaching. However, there are many more issues related to pre-service physics teacher education. In this paper, we report about some questions raised and answers proposed about this subject during the GIREP Malta 2020 Webinar Work Group 5 discussions.

Pre-Service Teacher EducationHistoryTeacher EducationSettore FIS/08 - Didattica E Storia Della FisicaComputer Science ApplicationsEducationJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Expressing Professional Identity through Blogging - A Case Study of Blogging in the Study of the Subject of Norwegian in Pre-School Teacher Education

2015

Abstract This article shows how blogging was used in a course in Norwegian in pre-school teacher education, and investigates how professional identity was expressed in the blogs. We investigate the students’ use of the affordances of the blog medium, and connect their expressions to the five competencies of pre-school teachers expressed in the Norwegian framework plan for this education (subject, didactic, social, developmental and ethical competence). Connections between professional identity, subject content and uses of ICT are thus drawn up.

Pre-schoolteachereducationSubject (philosophy)Pre-school teacher educationIdentity (social science)NorwegianbloggingLTeacher educationEthical competencelanguage.human_languageComputer Science ApplicationsEducationprofessionalidentityInformation and Communications TechnologyPedagogylanguageComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDSOCIETYPre schoolSociologyprofessional identityAffordanceNordic Journal of Digital Literacy
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