Search results for "Condensation polymer"

Synthesis of new soluble polybenzyls by Friedel-Crafts reactions

1999

Soluble polybenzyls were prepared by a catalytic electrophilic Friedel-Crafts type polycondensation between α,α'-dichloro-p-xylene and substituted (by an alkyl or an alkoxy side-chain) mesitylene. The influence of the length of the side-chain on the solubility of the polymer was examined. The polymers were found to be soluble in common organic solvents. Polymer characterizations were made by 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), size exclusion chromatography (SEC), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and elemental analysis.

Immobilisation of humic substances

2002

Attempts were made to immobilise humic substances (HS) by grafting them onto different carriers (styrene-divinylbenzene copolymers, cellulose and silica) as well as by their crosslinking with formaldehyde. Reaction with Merrifield resin was used for the immobilisation of HS, coupling by means of water-soluble carbodiimides to carriers containing amino-groups. Crosslinking of HS with formaldehyde (also in presence of other substances able to enter polycondensation reactions with formaldehyde) was shown to be an efficient method for their insolubilisation. Properties of the obtained immobilised HS were studied, including their potential use as sorbents for several metal ions and organic subst…

Über die struktur eines räumlich gebauten, aus 2.4.6-Tri(hydroxymethyl)-phenol erhaltenen polykondensates

1960

Bei der Schmelzkondensation von 2.4.6-Tri(hydroxymethyl)-phenol entsteht ein raumlich gebautes Polykondensat, das uber Dimethylenatherbrucken verknupfte Phenolkerne enthalt. Dies kann durch die quantitative Bestimmung der bei der Polykondensation erhaltenen Abspaltungsprodukte gezeigt werden; ferner durch die Bromanalyse der Hydrolyseprodukte aus der quantitativ verfolgten Hydrolyse der Polykondensate mit gasformigem HBr. Setzt man die ublichen Atomabstande und Bindungswinkel in Rechung, so sollten in dem raumlich gebauten Netzwerk Dreikern-, Vierkern-, Funfkern-, Sechskern- und hohere Kernringe vorkommen konnen. Ein Beispiel hierfur ist die Vierkernringverbindung mit der Konstitution IIIβ.…

Soluble organosilicon micronetworks with spatially confined reaction sites

1997

1983

Water soluble polyamides with iminoethylene and oxyethylene units in the main chain were obtained by condensation polymerization of diethylenetriamine and triethylenetetramine with suitable dimethylesters containing two or three oxyethylene units. The molecular weights were in the range of Mn = 5000–7000. By potentiometric and conductometric titration only 80–85% of the expected amount of basic groups was found which was probably caused by branching. Durch Polykondensation von Diethylentriamin und Triethylentetramin mit Dimethylestern von Sauren, die zwei oder drei Oxyethyleneinheiten enthalten, wurden wasserlosliche Polyamide mit Iminoethylen- und Oxyethyleneinheiten in der Hauptkette erha…

1992

Phosphonomethyl-substituted phenols are readily obtained from o-hydroxymethylated phenols and trialkyl phosphites. The free acids, incorporated into phenol-formaldehyde resins, act as cation exchangers with remarkable selectivity for different metal ions.

Über die polykondensation von diäthylphosphit mit aliphastischen diolen

1973

Die Umesterungsreaktion von Diathylphosphit mit linearen Diolen HO–(CH2)x–OH (x = 2–6 und 8) wurde untersucht. Ihre Bilanz zeigte, das neben der angestrebten Umesterungsreaktion in teilweise sehr erheblichem Umfang auch Atherstrukturen gebildet werden. Diese bis jetzt in diesem Zusammenhang noch nicht beschriebene Reaktion verlauft sehr wahrscheinlich im Sinn einer direkten Alkylierung der alkoholischen OH-Gruppen durch die Phosphitestergruppen, denn sie erfordert keinen Katalysator. Die Estergruppen gehen dabei in saure P-OH-Gruppen uber, die unter den angewendeten Bedingungen nicht mehr ohne weiteres zur Kondensation mit den Diolen befahigt sind. Das Verhaltnis von unerwunschter Atherbild…

1993

The synthesis and the thermotropic phase behavior of the dipolar amphiphiles C 5 H 5 N + (CH 2 ) m OCOPhPHCOO(CH 2 ) m N + C 5 H 5 and the polymeric amphiphile [(CH 2 ) 6 OPhPhO(CH 2 ) 6 OCOCH([CH 2 ] 6 N + C 5 H 5 )COO] n are described

Synthesis of Macromolecular Substances by Condensation Polymerization and Stepwise Addition Polymerization

2001

Condensation polymerizations (polycondensations) are stepwise reactions between bifunctional or polyfunctional components, with elimination of simple molecules such as water or alcohol and the formation of macromolecular substances. For the preparation of linear condensation polymers from bifunctional compounds (the same considerations apply to polyfunctional compounds which then lead to branched or crosslinked condensation polymers) there are basically two possibilities. One either starts from a monomer which has two unlike groups suitable for polycondensation (AB type), or one starts from two different monomers, each possessing a pair of identical reactive groups that can react with each …

Enhanced Heterogeneous Catalytic Conversion of Furfuryl Alcohol into Butyl Levulinate

2014

We study the catalytic condensation of furfuryl alcohol with 1-butanol to butyl levulinate. A screening of several commercial and as-synthesized solid acid catalysts shows that propylsulfonic acid-functionalized mesoporous silica outperforms the state-of-the-art phosphotungstate acid catalysts. The catalyst is prepared via template-assisted sol-gel polycondensation of TEOS and MPTMS. It gives 96 % yield (and 100 % selectivity) of butyl levulinate in 4h at 110 °C. Reaction profiles before and after a hot filtration test confirm that the active catalytic species do not leach into the solution. The catalyst synthesis, characterization, and mode of operation are presented and discussed. Sour ca…