Search results for "Construction"

showing 10 items of 2670 documents

A Paradigm Interpreting the City and the Analytic Network Process for the Management of Urban Transformations

2018

When urban and environmental transformations occur in areas where the equilibrium between nature and culture is complex and fragile, public ad-ministrations could decide to induce private investments using several tools, such as financial contributions to those projects of refurbishment that better re-spect the purpose of improving the environmental quality and of preserving the local architecture. Multicriteria models may support public decision process re-garding this issue, but it is essential to adopt a scientific paradigm that provides a major theoretical reference. This study proposes the development of a net-work model based on the scientific paradigm by Rizzo and the Analytic Net-wo…

Analytic network process; Decision aid; Multicriteria analysis; Urban transformation; Decision Sciences (all); Computer Science (all)AutopoiesisManagement scienceProcess (engineering)Computer scienceAnalytic network processComputer Science (all)0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyDecision problemUrban transformationAnalytic Network Process Multicriteria Analysis Urban transformation decision aidDecision aidRankingAnalytic network processDecision Sciences (all)Order (exchange)021105 building & construction0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSettore ICAR/22 - Estimo020201 artificial intelligence & image processingMulticriteria analysisArchitectureNetwork model
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Data for: Refining the temperature dependence of the oxygen and clumped isotopic compositions of structurally bound carbonate in apatite

2020

Compilation of all measured and calculated data from equilibrated gases and empirical transfer functions (I.), standard (II.) and sample (III.) measurements including δ47 and raw Δ47 values. Comparison of [Brand] processed Δ47 values of ETH-1, ETH-2, and ETH-3 with Δ47 values from prior studies (IV.).The sample materials (III.) are: Synthetic hydroxyapatites, tooth enamel(oid) and dentine from African elephant (Loxodonta africana) and Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus), sand tiger shark tooth dentine (Carcharias taurus), and megatooth shark tooth enameloid (Carcharodon megalodon). THIS DATASET IS ARCHIVED AT DANS/EASY, BUT NOT ACCESSIBLE HERE. TO VIEW A LIST OF FILES AND ACCESS THE F…

Analytical GeochemistryIsotope GeochemistryTemperatureInterdisciplinary sciencesOtherPaleobiologySharkStable Isotopes TechniqueElephantPaleoenvironmental Reconstruction
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Ancestral Reconstruction and Investigations of Genomic Recombination on some Pentapetalae Chloroplasts

2019

Abstract In this article, we propose a semi-automated method to rebuild genome ancestors of chloroplasts by taking into account gene duplication. Two methods have been used in order to achieve this work: a naked eye investigation using homemade scripts, whose results are considered as a basis of knowledge, and a dynamic programming based approach similar to Needleman-Wunsch. The latter fundamentally uses the Gestalt pattern matching method of sequence matcher to evaluate the occurrences probability of each gene in the last common ancestor of two given genomes. The two approaches have been applied on chloroplastic genomes from Apiales, Asterales, and Fabids orders, the latter belonging to Pe…

Ancestral reconstructionMost recent common ancestor0206 medical engineeringGenomic recombination02 engineering and technology[INFO.INFO-SE]Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE]Dynamic programmingGenome[INFO.INFO-IU]Computer Science [cs]/Ubiquitous ComputingEvolution Molecular[INFO.INFO-CR]Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR]AsteralesGene duplication0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPattern matchingGenome ChloroplastRosaceaeResearch ArticlesPhylogenySequence (medicine)Recombination GeneticbiologyGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classification[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and SimulationAncestral genome reconstructionApialesEvolutionary biology[INFO.INFO-MA]Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA]020201 artificial intelligence & image processing[INFO.INFO-ET]Computer Science [cs]/Emerging Technologies [cs.ET][INFO.INFO-DC]Computer Science [cs]/Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing [cs.DC]Pentapetalae chloroplasts020602 bioinformaticsTP248.13-248.65BiotechnologyJournal of Integrative Bioinformatics
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Ipotesi di ricostruzione virtuale della piazza maggiore a Noto Antica

2019

Today ancient Noto is a medieval archaeological site, yet to be discovered. After the 1693 earthquake, the ancient city of Noto, in the middle of the Baroque period, was rebuilt in another place and the ancient city was abandoned. The first excavation campaign in ancient Noto by Paolo Orsi dates back to the period between 1894 and 1896. In the following years there will be other excavation campaigns, in which other architectural and sculptural relics will be found. They are today part of the collection of the Civic Museum. The contribution focuses on the study of the piazza Maggiore (Main Square) site, the center of the ancient city and on the surrounding buildings. After analyzing the limi…

Ancient Noto Virtual Reconstruction Mother Church of San Nicolò Fountain of the Laocoon Town HallSettore ICAR/19 - Restauro
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A study of the effect of molecular and aerosol conditions in the atmosphere on air fluorescence measurements at the Pierre Auger Observatory

2010

The air fluorescence detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory is designed to perforin calorimetric measurements of extensive air showers created by Cosmic rays of above 10(18) eV. To correct these measurements for the effects introduced by atmospheric fluctuations, the Observatory contains a group Of monitoring instruments to record atmospheric conditions across the detector site, ail area exceeding 3000 km(2). The atmospheric data are used extensively in the reconstruction of air showers, and are particularly important for the correct determination of shower energies and the depths of shower maxima. This paper contains a summary of the molecular and aerosol conditions measured at the Pierr…

Angstrom exponentAstronomyAstrophysics01 natural sciencesAugerCROSS-SECTIONSCOSMIC-RAY SHOWERSObservatoryDEPENDENCEHigh-Energy Cosmic Ray010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Lidar[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]ANGSTROM EXPONENTPierre Auger ObservatoryBi-static lidarELECTRONSComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGMULTIPLE-SCATTERINGLight emissionFísica nuclearAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaLIGHT-EMISSIONAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Extensive air showerFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic raySURFACE DETECTORAir fluorescence method0103 physical sciencesExtensive air showersRECONSTRUCTIONAerosolInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Cosmic raysPierre Auger ObservatoryAerosolsCalorimeter (particle physics)Atmospheric effect010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtmosphereFísicaAstronomy and AstrophysicsCosmic rays; Extensive air showers; Air fluorescence method; Atmosphere; Aerosols; Lidar; Bi-static lidarCosmic rayNITROGENAir showerFluorescence Telescopes13. Climate actionExperimental High Energy PhysicsAEROSSOL
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Muon track reconstruction and data selection techniques in AMANDA

2004

The Antarctic Muon And Neutrino Detector Array (AMANDA) is a high-energy neutrino telescope operating at the geographic South Pole. It is a lattice of photo-multiplier tubes buried deep in the polar ice between 1500m and 2000m. The primary goal of this detector is to discover astrophysical sources of high energy neutrinos. A high-energy muon neutrino coming through the earth from the Northern Hemisphere can be identified by the secondary muon moving upward through the detector. The muon tracks are reconstructed with a maximum likelihood method. It models the arrival times and amplitudes of Cherenkov photons registered by the photo-multipliers. This paper describes the different methods of r…

Antarctic Muon And Neutrino Detector ArrayPhysicsAMANDANuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAMANDA; Neutrino astrophysics; Neutrino telescope; Track reconstructionMuonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics (astro-ph)DetectorFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsNeutrino telescopeTrack reconstructionNeutrino astrophysicsIceCube Neutrino ObservatoryNeutrino detectorHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentMuon neutrinoNeutrinoAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)InstrumentationLeptonNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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How preconditioning and pretensioning of grafts used in ACLigaments surgical reconstruction are influenced by their mechanical time-dependent charact…

2021

Abstract Purpose Consensus about a pre-implant preparation protocol adaptable to any graft used in Anterior Cruciate Ligament reconstruction is still lacking. In fact, there is not agreement on reliable metrics that consider both specific graft dimensional characteristics, such as its diameter, and the inherent properties of its constitutive material, i.e. ligaments or tendons. Aim of the present study was to investigate and propose the applied engineering stress as a possible metrics. Methods Preconditioning and pretensioning protocol involved groups of grafts with different section (10 or 32 mm2) and materials (i.e. human patellar and hamstring tendons, and synthetic grafts). A 140 N load…

Anterior cruciate ligament reconstructionKnee JointComputer scienceAnterior cruciate ligamentmedicine.medical_treatmentBiophysicsPreconditioningStress (mechanics)TendonsGraft03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePretensioningStress relaxationmedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineAnterior cruciate ligament; Graft; Preconditioning; Pretensioning; Stress relaxationStress relaxationAnterior Cruciate LigamentTendon030222 orthopedicsAnterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionAnterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAnterior Cruciate Ligament InjurieStiffness030229 sport sciencesPatellaBiomechanical Phenomenamedicine.anatomical_structureKnee laxityEngineering stressHamstring Tendonsmedicine.symptomBiomedical engineeringHuman
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Le site de Gaillardon à Ménétru-le-Vignoble (Jura) : un établissement de hauteur de l'Antiquité tardive et du haut Moyen Âge

2011

L'étude de l'établissement de Gaillardon à Ménétru-le-Vignoble s'inscrit dans le cadre d'un programme de recherche pluridisciplinaire engagé sur les sites de hauteur de l'Antiquité tardive et du haut Moyen Âge dans le département du Jura. Créé ex nihilo vers le début du ve siècle, ce lieu semble avoir été occupé de manière permanente jusqu'au vie siècle. Les aménagements identifiés à l'intérieur de l'enceinte maçonnée, qui enserre une superficie de 1,5 ha, suggèrent une concentration d'activités artisanales diversifiées. Certaines catégories de mobilier reflètent un niveau de vie aisé d'une partie des occupants ainsi que la présence d'une garnison ou d'une milice armée. Cet établissement pa…

Antiquité tardivemodèle de diffusion[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistoryhaut Moyen Âgefortificationséquipement militaireJuratechnique de constructionSite de hauteur
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Life Cycle Assessment of an Ambitious Renovation of a Norwegian Apartment Building to nZEB Standard

2018

Author's accepted manuscript. The upgrading of building infrastructure to modern standards represents a key tool for reducing global energy demand and emissions from buildings. In Norway, building upgrades have been prioritized despite the relatively low carbon intensity of the Norwegian energy mix through various incentive programs and continual improvement in building standards. Prioritizing upgrades is important as up to 90% of the existing Norwegian building stock is expected to remain standing by the year 2050. The overall impact of upgrading buildings is expected to be a net benefit to the environment but this is primarily in operation, and many studies on energy do not include the ma…

Apartment020209 energyMechanical EngineeringEnergy mix02 engineering and technologyBuilding and ConstructionEnvironmental economicsUpgrade0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringIncentive programBusinessEnergy supplyPassive houseElectrical and Electronic EngineeringLife-cycle assessmentStock (geology)Civil and Structural Engineering
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ACTIVE HOUSE PROTOCOL APPLICATION IN MEDITERRANEAN CLIMATE : an energy-efficient kindergarden in Coppito

2022

La U.E. intende raggiungere la neutralità climatica entro il 2050. Questo articolo mira a colmare il divario nella scelta di soluzioni migliorative delle condizioni di vita negli assetti territoriali (SDG n.11) per il raggiungimento delle prestazioni energetiche attese (SDG n.7) e diffondere l’adozione di nuovi approcci e misure per la progettazione sostenibile (SDG n.13). Tali obiettivi sono stati conseguiti mediante l’applicazione di un processo di reverse engineering all’asilo Ape Tau, L’Aquila, località Coppito, dopo il sisma del 2009. Le soluzioni progettuali impiegate nell’edificio sono state analizzate secondo livelli quantitativi suggeriti dall’approccio olistico del protocollo Acti…

Ape TauPerformance assessmentMulti-criteria optimizationSustainable developmentSustainable development Multilayer dry construction Performance assessment Multi-criteria optimization Ape TauSettore ICAR/10 - Architettura TecnicaMulti-layer dry constructionApe Tau; Multi-criteria optimization; Multi-layer dry construction; Performance assessment; Sustainable development
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