Search results for "Cross-section"

showing 10 items of 2665 documents

VECTOR-BARYON DYNAMICS IN γN → K0Σ REACTIONS

2014

A coupled channel model for the interaction of vector mesons with baryons is employed in the study of the γp → K0Σ+ reaction around the K*Λ and K*Σ thresholds, where the recent CBELSA/TAPS cross section shows a sudden drop and the differential cross section experiences a transition from a forward-peaked distribution to a flat one. A delicate interference between amplitudes having K*Λ and K*Σ intermediate states is found. The sharp downfall is dictated by the presence of a N* resonance produced by our model, a feature that we have employed to infer its properties. Predictions for the complementary γn → K0Σ0 reaction are also given.

BaryonScattering cross-sectionPhysicsAmplitudeMesonDrop (liquid)ResonanceAtomic physicsChannel modelsInternational Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series
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Binge Drinking: The Top 100 Cited Papers

2021

We conducted a review to analyze the 100 most-cited studies on binge drinking (BD) in the Web of Science (WoS) database to determine their current status and the aspects that require further attention. We carried out a retrospective bibliometric analysis in January 2021. The year of publication, authors, design, subject, journal, institution and lead author’s country, as well as the definition of BD, were extracted from the articles. The data on the country, year, thematic category of the journals and their rank were obtained from the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) Journal Citation Reports 2020. The number of citations was collected from the WoS, and the h index was collected fr…

Bibliometric analysisDatabases Factualliterature reviewalcohol abuseHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisScopusLibrary scienceAlcohol abuseBinge drinkingReviewScientific evidencebibliometric analysismedicineHumansRetrospective StudiesAlcohol Efectes fisiològicsPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthRSubject (documents)medicine.diseasebinge drinkingdrug use and health outcomesCross-Sectional StudiesHomogeneousBibliometricstop 100LiteraturaMedicineDroguesAlcoholCitationPsychologyInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Protective role of mindfulness, self-compassion and psychological flexibility on the burnout subtypes among psychology and nursing undergraduate stud…

2021

Abstract To explore the relationship between mindfulness, self-compassion and psychological flexibility, and the burnout subtypes in university students of the Psychology and Nursing degrees, and to analyse possible risk factors for developing burnout among socio-demographic and studies-related characteristics. Design Cross-sectional study conducted on a sample of 644 undergraduate students of Nursing and Psychology from two Spanish universities. Methods The study was conducted between December 2015 and May 2016. Bivariate Pearson's correlations were computed to analyse the association between mindfulness facets, self-compassion and psychological flexibility, and levels of burnout. Multivar…

Bienestar del estudianteMindfulnesshealth care facilities manpower and servicesEnfermedad profesionalCalidad de la vida laboraleducationBivariate analysisBurnoutLogistic regression03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNursinghealth services administrationBayesian multivariate linear regressionHumansMeditación030212 general & internal medicineAssociation (psychology)Burnout ProfessionalGeneral Nursing030504 nursingFlexibility (personality)Cross-Sectional StudiesAtención plenaStudents NursingEmpathy0305 other medical sciencePsychologyMindfulnesspsychological phenomena and processesSelf-compassionJournal of advanced nursingREFERENCES
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Biomateriālu: Biodentīna un Minerāltrioksīda agregāta (MTA) izmantošana zobārstniecībā anonīmā aptauja

2020

Ievads: Šī pētījuma mērķis bija noskaidrot, kādu biomateriālu, MTA vai Biodentīnu ikdienā izmanto zobārsti Latvijā un kādi ir faktori to nosaka. Metodes: Šķērsgriezuma pētījums tika veikts starp zobārstniecības speciālistiem, kuri strādā dažādu Latvijas Republikas reģionu klīnikās. Anketa tika izveidota, lai iegūtu nepieciešamo informāciju par MTA un Biodentīna izmantošanu konservatīvajā zobārstniecībā un endodontijā. Pētījumu apstiprināja Latvijas Universitātes Kardioloģijas un reģeneratīvās medicīnas institūta zinātniskās izpētes ētikas komisija. Rezultāti: No respondentiem tika saņemtas 105 aizpildītas anketas, kuras arī tika iekļautas datu analīzē. Respondenti bija vispārējie zobārsti (…

Biodentinephysical and chemical propertiescross-sectional studyclinical applicationsMedicīnaMineral trioxide aggregate
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An ab initio potential energy surface for the C2H2-N2 system

2012

International audience; An ab initio potential energy surface determined at the CCSD(T) level of theory is presented for the van der Waals complex C2H2-N2. Additional calculations performed with the HF- and DFT-SAPT methods compare well with the CCSD(T) results and allow a better understanding of the main features of this interaction potential surface. An expansion of this surface over spherical harmonics has also been performed. The global energy minimum of the complex is obtained for the linear conformation. The T conformations are the least attractive. Such characteristics mainly arise because of the variation, in sign and in absolute value of the electrostatic energy between all these c…

BiophysicsAb initioAbsolute valueINFRARED-SPECTRUM010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences[ CHIM ] Chemical SciencesCROSS-SECTIONSDENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORYsymbols.namesakeMOLECULES0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters[CHIM]Chemical SciencesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyACETYLENEPERTURBATION-THEORY APPROACHDIMERSPECTROSCOPY010304 chemical physicsChemistryElectric potential energyDER-WAALS COMPLEXESSpherical harmonicsCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesEnergy profileKOHN-SHAM ORBITALSPotential energy surfacesymbolsDensity functional theoryvan der Waals forceAtomic physics
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Sexology in Norway in 2001 and 2011: A comparative and cross-sectional study

2014

Summary In a comparative cross-sectional study Norwegian sexology practitioners have been studied in 2001 and in 2011 concerning professional background, sexology training, therapeutic approaches and clinical sexology problems. The Norwegian sexology professional group is small and the Norwegian Association of Clinical Sexology counted around 150 members in 2011. In 2001, a two-year half time further education program in sexology counselling started at the university of Agder. Since 2001, 164 sexology counsellors have been educated from this program. The objective of the study was to understand how these changes might have influenced the field of sexology in Norway. The participants in the …

Biopsychosocial modelFurther educationmedicine.medical_specialtySexologyCross-sectional studybusiness.industryObstetrics and GynecologyTreatment methodNorwegianlanguage.human_languageSexual desireFamily medicinelanguagemedicinePsychology (miscellaneous)businessProfessional groupClinical psychologySexologies
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Sexual Dysfunction and Mood Stabilizers in Long-Term Stable Patients With Bipolar Disorder.

2020

Abstract Background In addition to factors intrinsic to bipolar disorder (BD), sexual functioning (SF) can be affected by extrinsic causes, such as psychotropic drugs. However, the effect of mood stabilizers on SF and quality of life (QoL) is an underexplored research area. Aim To analyze SF in BD outpatients in euthymia for at least 6 months treated only with mood stabilizers and the association between SF and QoL. Methods A multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted in 114 BD outpatients treated with (i) lithium alone (L group); (ii) anticonvulsants alone (valproate or lamotrigine; A group); (iii) lithium plus anticonvulsants (L+A group); or (iv) lithium plus benzodiazepines (L+B gro…

Bipolar DisorderUrologyEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismSexual arousalmedia_common.quotation_subject030232 urology & nephrologyOrgasmLamotrigine03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyQuality of lifeAntimanic AgentsMedicineHumansBipolar disordermedia_commonAged030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicinebusiness.industrymedicine.diseasePsychiatry and Mental healthSexual desireSexual dysfunctionMoodCross-Sectional StudiesReproductive MedicineQuality of LifeAnticonvulsantsFemalemedicine.symptombusinessClinical psychologymedicine.drugAntipsychotic AgentsThe journal of sexual medicine
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Quality of life following urinary diversion: Orthotopic ileal neobladder versus ileal conduit. A multicentre study among long-term, female bladder ca…

2019

Abstract Introduction Women undergoing radical cystectomy (RC) followed by urinary diversion (UD) for bladder cancer experience a substantial reduction in health-related quality of life (HRQOL). At present, studies comparing long-term QOL outcomes for different UD methods, needed to inform evidence-based choices of bladder reconstruction for female patients, are sparse. Our objective was to compare two common UD methods in terms of their HRQOL outcomes in women. Materials and methods We retrospectively analysed HRQOL in 73 consecutive female bladder cancer patients having undergone orthotopic ileal neobladder (IONB, N = 24) or ileal conduit (IC, N = 49) following RC between 2007 and 2013 in…

Bladder cancer; Ileal conduit; Orthotopic neobladder; Quality of life; Radical cystectomy; Women;Time Factorsmedicine.medical_treatment030232 urology & nephrologyUrinary DiversionBladder cancer; Ileal conduit; Orthotopic neobladder; Quality of life; Radical cystectomy; Women; Adult; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Cancer Survivors; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Ileum; Italy; Middle Aged; Surveys and Questionnaires; Survival Rate; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Urinary Diversion; Quality of Life; Urinary Reservoirs Continent; Surgery; Oncology0302 clinical medicineCancer SurvivorsQuality of lifeSurveys and QuestionnairesOrthotopic neobladder80 and overSurveys and QuestionnaireStage (cooking)Aged 80 and overSettore MED/24 - UROLOGIABladder cancerUrinary Reservoirs ContinentGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedhumanitiesSurvival RateIleal conduitItalyOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisUrinary Bladder NeoplasmFemaleCancer SurvivorUrinary ReservoirsHumanQuality of lifeAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorFollow-Up StudieCystectomy03 medical and health sciencesIleumInternal medicinemedicineHumansWomenPathologicalAgedCross-Sectional StudieBladder cancerbusiness.industryUrinary diversionCancermedicine.diseaseRadiation therapyRadical cystectomyContinentCross-Sectional StudiesBladder cancer; Ileal conduit; Orthotopic neobladder; Quality of life; Radical cystectomy; WomenUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsSurgerybusinessFollow-Up StudiesEuropean Journal of Surgical Oncology
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Association Between Carotid Atherosclerosis and Metabolic Syndrome: Results From the ISMIR Study

2010

The metabolic syndrome (MetS) has previously been associated with an early marker of atherosclerosis, the carotid intima-media thickness (IMT). From the ISMIR (Ispessimento Medio Intimale e Rischio cardiovascolare [media-intima thickness and cardiovascular risk]) study population of 479 asymptomatic participants, we identified 80 participants with MetS. Carotid IMT and plaques were evaluated by ultrasonography. Blood samples were obtained from all participants. Participants with MetS had a significantly higher prevalence of a carotid IMT > 0.80 mm (P = .004) and of carotid plaques (P < .001) as compared with participants without MetS. Carotid IMT was significantly correlated with fas…

Blood GlucoseCarotid Artery DiseasesMalemedicine.medical_specialtycarotid intima-media thickness; carotid plaques; fibrinogen; metabolic syndrome; triglyceridescarotid intima-media thicknessFibrinogenAsymptomaticchemistry.chemical_compoundRisk FactorsInternal medicinemedicineHumanscardiovascular diseasesTriglyceridesAgedMetabolic SyndromeCreatinineVascular diseasebusiness.industrycarotid plaquesFibrinogenMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseUric AcidCross-Sectional Studiesmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyItalychemistryCreatininecardiovascular systemCardiologyUric acidPopulation studyFemalemedicine.symptomMetabolic syndromeTunica IntimaTunica MediaCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusinessmedicine.drugArteryAngiology
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Chronological Age Interacts with the Circadian Melatonin Receptor 1B Gene Variation, Determining Fasting Glucose Concentrations in Mediterranean Popu…

2020

Gene-age interactions have not been systematically investigated on metabolic phenotypes and this modulation will be key for a better understanding of the temporal regulation in nutrigenomics. Taking into account that aging is typically associated with both impairment of the circadian system and a decrease in melatonin secretion, we focused on the melatonin receptor 1B (MTNR1B)-rs10830963 C&gt

Blood GlucoseMale0301 basic medicinePhysiologyType 2 diabetestype-2 diabetesDiabetis no-insulinodependentMediterranean population0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsPolymorphism (computer science)MedicineNon-insulin-dependent diabetesmelatonin receptorAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyNutrition and DieteticsMediterranean RegionAge FactorsDiabetis en l'embaràsFastingMiddle AgedGestational diabetesMTNR1B polymorphismCohortFemalepregnancywomengestational diabeteslcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyage-interactionhormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsAdultDiabetes riskAdolescentPopulationlcsh:TX341-641030209 endocrinology & metabolismPolymorphism Single NucleotideRisk AssessmentArticleYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesDiabetes mellitusHumanseducationAgedRetrospective StudiesReceptor Melatonin MT2business.industrymedicine.diseaseCross-Sectional Studies030104 developmental biologyDiabetes Mellitus Type 2Melatonin receptor 1BSpainheterogeneitybusinessDiabetes in pregnancyfasting glucoseFood ScienceNutrients
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