Search results for "DISCOVERY"

showing 10 items of 4119 documents

Racemische Histamin-H1-Agonisten

1984

Es wurden racemische α- und β-methylverzweigte 2-(2-Aminoethyl)-thiazole und 2-(2-Aminoethyl)-imidazole (Isohistamine) dargestellt und auf Histamin-H1- und -H2-agonistische Aktivitat gepruft. Histamine Analogues, XXVI: Racemic Histamine H1-Agonists Racemic α or β-methylated 2-(2-aminoethyl)thiazoles and 2-(2-aminoethyl)imidazoles (isohistamines) were prepared and tested for histamine H1- and H2-agonistic activity.

Agonistchemistry.chemical_compoundIsohistaminemedicine.drug_classStereochemistryChemistryDrug DiscoverymedicinePharmaceutical ScienceBiological activityHistamineArchiv der Pharmazie
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Histaminanaloge, 27. Mitt. Bis (2,2′-histamine)

1985

Es wurden p-Phenylen-bis(2,2′-histamin) (6a), Ethylen-bis(2,2′-histamin) (6b), Tetramethylen-bis(2,2′-histamin) (6c) und Hexamethylen-bis(2,2′-histamin) (6d) dargestellt und auf Histamin-H1-und H2-agonistische Aktivitat untersucht. Histamine Analogues, XXVII: Bis(2,2′-histamines) p-Phenylenebis(2,2′-histamine) (6a), ethylenebis(2,2′-histamine) (6b), tetramethylenebis(2,2′-histamine) (6c), and hexamethylenebis(2,2′-histamine) (6d) were prepared and tested for histamine H1,-and H2-agonistic activity.

Agonistchemistry.chemical_compoundmedicine.drug_classStereochemistryChemistryDrug DiscoverymedicinePharmaceutical ScienceBiological activityNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyHistamineArchiv der Pharmazie
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Factors Affecting Hesitancy to mRNA and Viral Vector COVID-19 Vaccines among College Students in Italy

2021

Vaccine hesitancy (VH) may be significant in jeopardizing efforts to mass containment of COVID-19. A cross-sectional survey was carried out on a sample of 2667 Italian college students, before the COVID-19 vaccines became available for this age group (from 7 May to 31 May 2021). An online survey was created to obtain information about socio-demographic, health-related, and psychological factors linked to mRNA and viral vector COVID-19 vaccines. Statistically significant higher VH (30.4%) and vaccine resistance (12.2%) rates were found for viral vector than mRNA COVID-19 vaccines (7.2% and 1.0%, respectively; p < 0.001). Factors related to viral vector VH were partially different from tho…

Agreeablenessmedicine.medical_specialty2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Immunologyvaccine hesitancy; COVID-19; mRNA vaccines; viral vector vaccines; college students; ItalyArticleViral vectorOddsDrug DiscoverymedicinePharmacology (medical)Pharmacologybusiness.industryPublic healthcollege studentsRCOVID-19mRNA vaccinesInfectious DiseasesItalyviral vector vaccinesvaccine hesitancyMedicinebusinessDemographyVaccines
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The first sorbicillinoid alkaloids, the antileukemic sorbicillactones A and B, from a sponge-derived Penicillium chrysogenum strain

2005

The saltwater culture of a Penicillium chrysogenum strain isolated from the Mediterranean sponge Ircinia fasciculata yielded three new sorbicillin-derived compounds (1-3), whose structures were elucidated mainly by 2D NMR and mass spectrometry. Among them, sorbicillactones A (1) and B (2) are the first sorbicillinoid natural products that contain nitrogen. Compound 1 is anti-HIV active and it exhibits a strong cytotoxic activity against L5178y leukemic cells, combined with a relatively low toxicity to cervical carcinoma HeLa S3 cells and pheochromocytoma PC 12 cells. The absolute configurations of I and 2 were elucidated by quantum chemical calculation of circular dichroism (CD) spectra. An…

AlanineCircular dichroismMethionineStrain (chemistry)biology010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryOrganic Chemistry010402 general chemistryMass spectrometryPenicillium chrysogenumbiology.organism_classification01 natural sciencesBiochemistry3. Good health0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundSpongechemistryBiochemistryDrug DiscoveryTwo-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyTetrahedron
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Stereocontrolled synthesis of D-α-hydroxy carboxylic acid from L-amino acids

1987

Abstract Optically active D-α-hydroxy carboxylic acids are obtained from L-amino acids via L-α-halocarboxylic acids and their stereoselective reaction with cesium p-nitrobenzoate.

Alaninechemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryStereochemistryCarboxylic acidOrganic ChemistryPhenylalanineBiochemistryAmino acidValineDrug DiscoveryOrganic chemistryStereoselectivityLeucineAliphatic compoundTetrahedron Letters
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Synthesis of tritium labeled 7α-methoxycarbonyl-15β,16β-methylene-3-oxo-17α-pregn-4-ene-21, 17-carbolactone, [3H]SH-D515, a highly selective tracer f…

1988

The synthesis of 7α-methoxycarbonyl-15β,16β-methylene-3-oxo-17α-pregn-4-ene-21,17-carbolactone (5, SH-D515, ZK 91587), a potent aldosterone antagonist exhibiting a strong and very selective binding to the mineralocorticoid receptor and the tritiated analog 6 is reported.

AldosteroneChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryAntagonistHighly selectiveBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMineralocorticoid receptorDrug DiscoveryRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingTritiumMethyleneSpectroscopyEne reactionJournal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals
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Cytotoxic Activity and Composition of Petroleum Ether Extract from Magydaris tomentosa (Desf.) W. D. J. Koch (Apiaceae)

2015

The petroleum ether extract of Magydaris tomentosa flowers (Desf.) W. D. J. Koch has been analyzed by GC-MS. It is mainly constituted by furanocoumarins such as xanthotoxin, xanthotoxol, isopimpinellin, and bergaptene. Other coumarins such as 7-methoxy-8-(2-formyl-2-methylpropyl) coumarin and osthole also occurred. The antiproliferative activity of Magydaris tomentosa flower extract has been evaluated in vitro on murine monocye/macrophages (J774A.1), human melanoma (A375) and human breast cancer (MCF-7) tumor cell lines, showing a major activity against the latter.

AlkanePharmaceutical ScienceAnalytical ChemistryMicechemistry.chemical_compoundxanthotoxinDrug DiscoveryCytotoxic T cellPetroleum etherSettore BIO/15 - Biologia FarmaceuticaCell DeathbiologyTraditional medicineisopimpinellinxanthotoxolFlowerChemistry (miscellaneous)Molecular MedicineHumanIsopimpinellinFlowersCoumarinMagydaris tomentosaGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryArticlePlant Extractfuranocoumarinslcsh:QD241-441<i>Magydaris tomentosa</i>ostholelcsh:Organic chemistryCell Line TumorFuranocoumarinAlkanesBotanyAnimalsHumansPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryether extractMagydaris tomentosa; coumarins; furanocoumarins; xanthotoxin; xanthotoxol; isopimpinellin; osthole; bergaptene; MCF-7Cell ProliferationApiaceaecoumarinsAnimalPlant ExtractsOrganic ChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicabiology.organism_classificationCoumarinIn vitrochemistryMCF-7XanthotoxolMCF-7ApiaceaebergapteneMolecules
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H2-Antihistaminika, 15. Mitt.1) 1,n-Bis(2-imidazolyl)alkane

1983

Es wurden 1,n-Bis(2-imidazolyl)alkane mit Histamin-H2 funktionellen Seitenketten an C-4 der Imidazolringe dargestellt und auf H2-antihistaminische Aktivitat untersucht. H2-Antihistaminics, XV: 1,n-Bis(2-imidazolyl)alkanes 1,n-Bis(2-imidazolyl)alkanes with histamine H2-functional side-chains at C-4 of the imidazole rings were prepared and tested for H2-antihistaminic activity.

Alkanechemistry.chemical_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryStereochemistryDrug DiscoveryPharmaceutical ScienceImidazoleHistamineArchiv der Pharmazie
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Nucleophilic benzoylation using a mandelic acid dioxolanone as a synthetic equivalent of the benzoyl carbanion. Oxidative decarboxylation of α-hydrox…

2004

The synthesis of alkyl aryl ketones using a mandelic acid dioxolanone as a synthetic equivalent (Umpolung) of the benzoyl carbanion is reported. The methodology involves alkylation of the mandelic acid dioxolanone, hydrolysis of the dioxolanone moiety in the alkylated products and oxidative decarboxylation of the resulting alpha-hydroxyacids. The last step is carried out in a catalytic aerobic way using a Co (III) complex in the presence of pivalaldehyde under very mild conditions.

AlkylationDecarboxylationCarbonatesPharmaceutical ScienceAlkylationdioxolanoneArticlecatalystsAnalytical ChemistryUmpolunglcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compoundNucleophilelcsh:Organic chemistryDrug DiscoveryMoietyOrganic chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrydecarboxylationOxidative decarboxylationCarbanionMolecular StructureChemistryOrganic ChemistryDioxolanesBenzoic AcidKetonesMandelic acidcobaltChemistry (miscellaneous)Umpolung.Molecular MedicineMandelic AcidsHydroxy AcidsOxidation-Reduction
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Immunologische Grundlagen der allergischen Spätreaktion

1965

An transferaktiven Zellen von tb-sensibilisierten Tieren sind mindestens zwei distinkte zellstandige Antikorper nachweisbar. Eine Art dieser Antikorper ist gegen Tuberkulopolysaccharid und die andere gegen Tuberkuloprotein gerichtet. Sie haben beide nach Kontakt mit dem Antigen die Fahigkeit, Komplement zu binden. Eine Cytolyse kommt sowohl durch eine zellstandig ablaufende Immunreaktion zwischen Polysaccharid-Antikorper und Tuberkuloprotein-Antikorper mit dem Antigen zustande, jedoch ist dazu nur im letzteren Falle Komplement erforderlich. Nach Kontakt mit dem Antigen ist also beim Polysacharid-Antikorper eine Komplementbindung moglich, fur eine Cytolyse aber nicht notig. Die beiden zellst…

Allergic reactionAntigen-antibody reactionsbusiness.industryDrug DiscoveryMolecular MedicineMedicineGeneral MedicinebusinessTuberculin testMolecular biologyGenetics (clinical)Klinische Wochenschrift
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