Search results for "Dono"

showing 10 items of 572 documents

Allium kyrenium (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Northern Cyprus.

2015

Allium kyrenium, a new species of Allium sect. Codonoprasum, is described and illustrated from northern Cyprus. It is a very circumscribed geophyte growing on the calcareous cliffs of the Kyrenia range. This diploid species, with a somatic chromosome number 2n = 16, shows close morphological relationships with A. stamineum, a species complex distributed in the eastern Mediterranean area. Its morphology, karyology, leaf anatomy, ecology, conservation status and taxonomical relationships with the allied species belonging to the A. stamineum group are examined.

Species complexAllium sect. Codonoprasum eastern Mediterranean karyology leaf anatomy taxonomybiologySettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaKaryotypePlant ScienceAmaryllidaceaebiology.organism_classificationEastern mediterraneanBotanyConservation statusAlliumTaxonomy (biology)PloidyEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics
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Oligo(2,5-thienyleneethynylene)s with Terminal Donor-Acceptor Substitution

2006

Five oligo(2,5-thienyleneethynylene) series (OTE, n = 1–5), namely the push-pull substituted compounds 1b-5b and 1c-5c, the purely donor substituted compounds 1a-5a and two precursor series with protected and deprotected ethynyl end-groups, respectively, were obtained by a convergent synthetic strategy. The extension of the conjugated chromophores in the donor-acceptor OTE (DAOTE) series is superimposed by an intramolecular charge transfer (ICT), which decreases with an increasing number, n, of repeat units. The overall effect is studied by the convergence of the UV/Vis absorption maxima λmax (n) → λ∞ for n → ∞.(© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2006)

StereochemistryChemistryIntramolecular forceOrganic ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryChromophoreAbsorption (chemistry)Conjugated systemDonor acceptorEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Mono-, di- and tri-nuclear Ni(II) complexes of N-, O-donor ligands: structural diversity and reactivity

2002

A series of mono-, di- and tri-nuclear Ni(II) complexes of N, O-donating molecules possessing ---H2C---NH--- and ---HC=N--- moieties have been synthesized and characterized and the structures have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. All these exhibited interesting molecular packing in their crystal lattices. Di-nuclear complexes were found to be cleaved in pyridine to result in mononuclear ones with additional coordinations being provided by pyridine. Di-nuclear complexes were found to form urea adducts as demonstrated based on absorption and vibrational studies.

StereochemistryChemistryN- O-Donor MoleculesCrystal structureUrea AdductAdductInorganic ChemistryCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundPyridineMaterials ChemistryUreaMono- Di- And Tri-Nuclear Ni(Ii) ComplexesMoleculeReactivity (chemistry)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryAbsorption (chemistry)Pyridine Bound Mononuclear Ni(Ii) ComplexSingle crystalInorganic Chemistry Communications
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Long-range substituent and temperature effect on prototropic tautomerism in 2-(acylmethyl)quinolines

2001

Tautomeric equilibria between 2-(cinnamoylmethyl)quinoline, (Z)-1,2-dihydro-2-(cinnamoylmethylene)quinoline and (Z)-4-phenyl-1-(2-quinolyl)-1,3-butadien-2-ol were studied by 1H, 13C and 15N NMR methods. The —CHCH— fragment conjugated with phenyl and a strong electron donor p-(1-pyrrolidine) substituent were found to favour the enolimine tautomer. This undergoes fast exchange (on the NMR time-scale) with the enaminone form. The amount of the latter tautomer was found to increase at low temperatures. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

StereochemistryHydrogen bondOrganic ChemistryQuinolineSubstituentElectron donorCarbon-13 NMRConjugated systemMedicinal chemistryTautomerchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryProton NMRPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryJournal of Physical Organic Chemistry
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Synthesis of the first imidazolyl-triphosphines containing a Triphos unit

2007

Abstract Since biphasic liquid–liquid continuous-flow catalytic processes often require the use of cationic phosphine ligands for the metal sequestration in the polar phase, we have prepared the first imidazolyl triphosphines, named Triphosim and Triphosmim. These ligands contain the Triphos unit [-P(CH2CH2PPh2)] which is linked to the imidazole fragment and have been obtained in three steps from imidazole (or 2-methylimidazole), diethylvinylphosphonate and diphenylvinylphosphine with global yields of 42–48%. The Triphosim ligand adopts a tridentate P-coordination mode in a palladium dichloride complex and the reaction of the dangling imidazole function with alkyl halides leads to a new kin…

Stereochemistrychemistry.chemical_element[CHIM.INOR]Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryImidazolePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAlkylComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSdonor-stabilized phosphenium compoundchemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryLigandCationic polymerization[ CHIM.INOR ] Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistryTriphos0104 chemical scienceschemistryphosphorylation mechanismPhosphinePalladium
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Icosahedral carboranes as scaffolds for congested regioselective polyaryl compounds: the distinct distance tuning of C–C and its antipodal B–B

2019

Four-fold aryl substituted o-carborane derivatives with defined patterns of substitution at the antipodal region of the cluster carbon atoms have been achieved. It is proven that this region is congested but lacks steric hindrance. Also, the two antipodal sites Cc–Cc and B9–B12 are affected very distinctly by electron donor substituents.

Steric effectsIcosahedral symmetryAntipodal pointElectron donorCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials ChemistryCluster (physics)BoronO-carboranes010405 organic chemistryChemistryArylMetals and AlloysRegioselectivityGeneral Chemistry3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPharmacophoresCrystallographyCrystal-structureCeramics and CompositesChemical Communications
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α-d-Glucopyranose Adsorption on a Pd30 Cluster Supported on Boron Nitride Nanotube

2016

Boron nitride nanotube (BNNT) as an innovative support for carbohydrate transformation processes was evaluated, using density functional theory. The α-d-glucopyranose adsorption on a Pd30 cluster, supported on BNNT, was used to check both the local activity of topologically different metallic sites and the effects of the proximity of the BNNT surface to the same metallic sites. Detailed geometrical and electronic analyses performed on Pd30/BNNT and α-d-glucopyranose/Pd30/BNNT systems were discussed. It was observed that the deposition of the Pd30 cluster onto the BNNT support gives rise to an electronic rearrangement, determining a charge transfer from the support to the adsorbed metal clus…

Surface site reactivityChemical substanceNanotechnologyElectron donor02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryDFT01 natural sciencesBoron nitride nanotubeCatalysisCatalysiCatalysisMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionSupported palladium catalystCluster (physics)Chemistry (all)Molecular electrostatic potentialGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyBoron nitride nanotube; DFT; Molecular electrostatic potential; Supported palladium catalyst; Surface site reactivity; α-d-Glucopyranose adsorption; Catalysis; Chemistry (all)0104 chemical scienceschemistryChemical physicsvisual_artα-d-Glucopyranose adsorptionvisual_art.visual_art_mediumDensity functional theory0210 nano-technologyScience technology and societyTopics in Catalysis
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Vacancy Defects in Ga2O3: First-Principles Calculations of Electronic Structure

2021

This research was funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant No. AP08856540) as well as by the Latvian research council via the Latvian National Research Program under the topic ?High-Energy Physics and Accelerator Technologies?, Agreement No: VPP-IZM-CERN-2020/1-0002 for A.I. Popov. In addition, J. Purans is grateful to the ERAF project 1.1.1.1/20/A/057 while A. Platonenko was supported by Latvian Research Council No. LZP-2018/1-0214. The authors thank A. Lushchik and M. Lushchik for many useful discussions. The research was (partly) performed in the Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia ISSP UL. ISSP UL as…

TechnologyDEEP DONOR02 engineering and technologyConductivityDFT01 natural sciencesOXYGENCrystalpoint defectsGeneral Materials ScienceDENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORYGalliump-type conductivityMicroscopyQC120-168.85Condensed matter physicsMONOCLINICSTP TYPE CONDUCTIVITYELECTRONIC.STRUCTUREEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology3. Good healthCALCULATIONSβ-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>OXYGEN VACANCIES:NATURAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]Density functional theoryElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTA1-20400210 nano-technologyPOINT DEFECTSFIRST PRINCIPLE CALCULATIONSβ-Ga2O3Materials scienceP-TYPE CONDUCTIVITYELECTRONIC STRUCTUREVACANCY DEFECTSchemistry.chemical_elementElectronic structureFIRST-PRINCIPLE DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORIESGALLIUM COMPOUNDSArticleDENSITY-FUNCTIONAL-THEORYVacancy defect0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsΒ-GA2 O3QH201-278.5HYBRID EXCHANGEoxygen vacancyCrystallographic defectTK1-9971Descriptive and experimental mechanicschemistryGALLIUMdeep donorSupercell (crystal)DFT; β-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>; oxygen vacancy; deep donor; p-type conductivity; point defectsOXYGEN VACANCYMaterials
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Effect of transition metals and homogeneous hydrogen producers in the hydrothermal liquefaction of sewage sludge

2022

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of sewage sludge (SS) was performed in the presence of metallic Zn, Fe and Ni to investigate their effect on the performances of the process in terms of product yields and quality. Experiments were performed in subcritical water at 350 ◦C for 10 min using each metal individually and in the presence of homogenous hydrogen producers like formic acid (FA) and KOH. Interesting results were obtained with Zn that when used alone or in the presence of KOH, increased the cumulative biocrude (BC) yields and resulted in energy recoveries (ER) higher than 100% with respect to initial energy content of the biomass, thus indicating that HTL of SS is globally endothermic. …

TechnologyFuel TechnologyHydrothermal liquefaction Biocrude Metals Hydrogen donor Sewage sludge Waste biomassGeneral Chemical EngineeringEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologySettore ING-IND/27 - Chimica Industriale E Tecnologicaddc:600
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Temporaneità

2022

Il saggio riflette sul tema della Temporaneità considerata, ormai, prassi strettamente connessa a quello dell’urban shrinkage, condizione centrale nel dibattito scientifico quanto nell’agenda politica di diverse città europee. Dagli anni ’90 a livello globale, nelle città e nei territori abbondano i luoghi dell’abbandono e dell’inutilizzato che ci restituiscono uno scenario di progressiva contrazione non solo demografica ma anche economica e sociale. In questo controverso quadro di mutazione strutturale delle città e dei territori si stanno sperimentando strategie, strumenti e schemi di governance efficaci per governare la decrescita e l’abbandono il cui comun denominatore è il ricorso …

Temporaneità Abbandono RiusoSettore ICAR/21 - UrbanisticaTemporality Re-use Places of abandonment
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