Search results for "ELECTRONICS"

showing 10 items of 4340 documents

Digital Front-End Electronics for the Neutron Detector NEDA

2015

19th Real Time Conference (RT) -- MAY 26-30, 2014 -- Nara, JAPAN

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotomultiplierfront-end electronicPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorscomputer.software_genreAnalog signal processingNeutron detectionElectronics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Electrical and Electronic EngineeringDigital electronicsPhysicsneutron-gamma discriminationFirmwarebusiness.industryneutron detectorsDetectorElectrical engineeringfront-end electronicsNuclear Energy and EngineeringDigital systemAGATAneutron detectorbusinessDigital systemscomputer
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Room-Temperature X-ray response of cadmium-zinc-Telluride pixel detectors grown by the vertical Bridgman technique

2020

In this work, the spectroscopic performances of new cadmium–zinc–telluride (CZT) pixel detectors recently developed at IMEM-CNR of Parma (Italy) are presented. Sub-millimetre arrays with pixel pitch less than 500 µm, based on boron oxide encapsulated vertical Bridgman grown CZT crystals, were fabricated. Excellent room-temperature performance characterizes the detectors even at high-bias-voltage operation (9000 V cm−1), with energy resolutions (FWHM) of 4% (0.9 keV), 1.7% (1 keV) and 1.3% (1.6 keV) at 22.1, 59.5 and 122.1 keV, respectively. Charge-sharing investigations were performed with both uncollimated and collimated synchrotron X-ray beams with particular attention to the mitigation o…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotonMaterials scienceCdZnTe pixel detectorDot pitchCollimated lightCharge sharinglaw.inventionspectroscopic X-ray imagingchemistry.chemical_compoundlawcharge losseInstrumentationRadiationcharge sharingbusiness.industrySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleX-raySynchrotronSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Cadmium zinc tellurideFull width at half maximumCdZnTe pixel detectors; charge losses; charge sharing; spectroscopic X-ray imaging; vertical Bridgman technique; X-ray and gamma-ray detectorsX-ray and gamma-ray detectorschemistryOptoelectronicsvertical Bridgman techniquebusinessX-ray and gamma-ray detector
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Ionizing radiation effects on Non Volatile Read Only Memory cells

2012

Threshold voltage (V-th) and drain-source current (I-DS) behaviour of nitride read only memories (NROM) were studied both in situ during irradiation or after irradiation with photons and ions. V-th loss fluctuations are well explained by the same Weibull statistics regardless of the irradiation species and total dose. Results of drain current measurements in-situ during irradiation with photons and ions reveal a step-like increase of I-DS with the total irradiation dose. A brief physical explanation is also provided.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotonMaterials sciencebusiness.industrynitride read-only memories (NROM)Nitrideradiation hardnessFlash memoriesFlash memoryIonizing radiationThreshold voltageIonoxide/nitride/oxide (ONO)Terms—Flash memories nitride read-only memories (NROM) oxide/nitride/oxide (ONO) radiation hardness.Nuclear Energy and EngineeringOptoelectronicsIrradiationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessRadiation hardening
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Demonstration of the event identification capabilities of the NEXT-White detector

2019

[EN] In experiments searching for neutrinoless double-beta decay, the possibility of identifying the two emitted electrons is a powerful tool in rejecting background events and therefore improving the overall sensitivity of the experiment. In this paper we present the first measurement of the efficiency of a cut based on the different event signatures of double and single electron tracks, using the data of the NEXT-White detector, the first detector of the NEXT experiment operating underground. Using a 228Th calibration source to produce signal-like and background-like events with energies near 1.6 MeV, a signal efficiency of 71.6 ± 1.5 stat ± 0.3 sys% for a background acceptance of 20.6 ± …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysical measurementsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsMonte Carlo methodExtrapolationFísica -- MesuramentsFOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesAtomicMathematical SciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsTECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICAHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle and Plasma PhysicsDouble beta decay0103 physical sciencesDark Matter and Double Beta Decay (experiments)Calibrationlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityNuclearCalibratge010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentMathematical PhysicsPhysicsQuantum Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorMolecularDetectorsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Nuclear & Particles PhysicsCalibrationPhysical Scienceslcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::ExperimentSensitivity (electronics)Event (particle physics)Energy (signal processing)
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Detector characterization and first coincidence tests of a Compton telescope based on LaBr3 crystals and SiPMs

2011

International audience; A Compton telescope for dose monitoring in hadron therapy consisting of several layers of continuous LaBr3 crystals coupled to silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) arrays is under development within the ENVISION project. In order to test the possibility of employing such detectors for the telescope, a detector head consisting of a continuous 16 mm×18 mm×5 mm LaBr3 crystal coupled to a SiPM array has been assembled and characterized, employing the SPIROC1 ASIC as readout electronics. The best energy resolution obtained at 511 keV is 6.5% FWHM and the timing resolution is 3.1 ns FWHM. A position determination method for continuous crystals is being tested, with promising res…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCompton telescopeSiPM01 natural sciences7. Clean energyCoincidence030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaginglaw.inventionTelescope03 medical and health sciencesHadron therapy0302 clinical medicineOpticsSilicon photomultiplierApplication-specific integrated circuitlaw0103 physical sciencesCompton imaging[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det][SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsInstrumentationPhysicsContinuous crystal010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryResolution (electron density)DetectorMPPCG-APDLaBr3Full width at half maximumbusiness
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Particle identification with the fast COMPASS RICH-1 detector

2009

International audience; A new photon detection system for the COMPASS RICH-1 detector has been designed and installed. In the central region, the project is based on multi-anode photo-multiplier technology accompanied by charge sensitive, high resolution and dead-time free time digitization. In the outer area, only the readout electronics for the existing photon detectors has been replaced. Details on the detector upgrade and its performance are presented.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhoton detectorMulti-anode photo-multiplierComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONHigh resolution[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesCOMPASSParticle identificationTDCParticle identificationOpticsCompass0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsInstrumentationRICHPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorCharge (physics)Front-end electronicsUpgradeCOMPASS; RICH; Multi-anode photo-multiplier; Particle identification; Front-end electronics; TDCHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentbusinessPhoton detectionFront-end electronic
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High resolution detectors based on continuous crystals and SiPMs for small animal PET

2012

International audience; Sensitivity and spatial resolution are the two main factors to maximize in emission imaging. The improvement of one factor deteriorates the other with pixelated crystals. In this work we combine SiPM matrices with monolithic crystals, using an accurate γ-ray interaction position determination algorithm that provides depth of interaction. Continuous crystals provide higher sensitivity than pixelated crystals, while an accurate interaction position determination does not degrade the spatial resolution. Monte Carlo simulations and experimental data show good agreement both demonstrating sub-millimetre intrinsic spatial resolution. A system consisting in two rotating det…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSiPMMonte Carlo methodHigh resolution01 natural sciencesCoincidence030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticsSilicon photomultiplierPosition (vector)0103 physical sciencesHigh resolutionSensitivity (control systems)[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det][SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsInstrumentationImage resolutionPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorPosition determinationPETMonolithic crystalsbusiness
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Changes in the thermoelectric response of vitreous carbon due to the irradiation by γ-rays

2014

In order to study variations in the thermoelectric properties, some commercial glassy carbon samples were subjected to a sequence of steps consisting of a combination of irradiation with γ-rays produced by radioisotopes 60Co, and hydrogen adsorption when the samples were put in an over pressured atmosphere of this gas. With this procedure it was possible to observe that the irradiation decreases the electrical conductivity of glassy carbon samples and the hydrogenation changes the sign of Seebeck coefficient. The material initially is an n-type semiconductor, but with hydrogenation changes to p-type semiconductor. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the hydrogenated vitreous carbon is mo…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsRadiationMaterials scienceγ-raybusiness.industryXRDAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGlassy carbonCondensed Matter PhysicsAmorphous solidX-rayCrystallographySemiconductorchemistrySeebeck coefficientThermoelectric effectGeneral Materials ScienceCrystalliteIrradiationsense organsElectronicsbusinessCarbonRadiation Effects and Defects in Solids 169
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Optical storage in doped microstructures of alkali halides

2002

Peculiarities of colour centres production and their recombination in photostimulated processes in doped alkali halide microstructures were examined in connection with their practical use as active photostimulable media in miniaturised optoelectronic and photonic devices. The specific interaction of unrelaxed H-centres and electrons with the dopants in different valence and electronic states open a way for widening the scope of multifunctional (logical and mathematical) optical data processing and transfer.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsRadiationValence (chemistry)Materials sciencePhotoluminescenceDopantPhotostimulated luminescencebusiness.industryDopingHalideOptical storageCondensed Matter PhysicsOpticsOptoelectronicsGeneral Materials SciencePhotonicsbusinessRadiation Effects and Defects in Solids
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SEE on Different Layers of Stacked-SRAMs

2015

International audience; This paper presents heavy-ion and proton radiation test results of a 90 nm COTS SRAM with stacked structure. Radiation tests were made using high penetration heavy-ion cocktails at the HIF (Belgium) and at RADEF (Finland) as well as low energy protons at RADEF. The heavy-ion SEU cross-section showed an unusual profile with a peak at the lowest LET (heavy-ion with the highest penetration range). The discrepancy is due to the fact that the SRAM is constituted of two vertically stacked dice. The impact of proton testing on the response of both stacked dice is presented. The results are discussed and the SEU cross-sections of the upper and lower layers are compared. The …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsSEE rateMaterials scienceProtonDiceRadiationLow energyProton radiation90 nmElectronic engineering90 nmStatic random-access memoryElectrical and Electronic Engineeringradiation testingstacked dice[PHYS]Physics [physics]single event upset (SEU)ta213ta114business.industrymultiple cell upset (MCU)SRAM[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsRadiation testingNuclear Energy and EngineeringOptoelectronicsbusinessstatic and dynamic mode testingIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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