Search results for "EMR"

showing 10 items of 59 documents

Effects of manganese injected into rat nostrils: implications for in vivo functional study of olfaction using MEMRI.

2011

WOS: 000298212500007; International audience; Manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MEMRI) is a powerful tool for visualizing neuronal pathways and mapping brain activity modulation. A potential drawback of MEMRI lies in the toxic effects of manganese (Mn), which also depend on its administration route. The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of Mn doses injected into the nostrils of rats on both olfactory perception and MRI contrast enhancement. For this purpose, doses in the range 0-8 μmol MnCl(2) were tested. Behavioral items were quantified with and without odor stimulation during the first 2 h following Mn injection. The MRI study was performed after 16 h of intermitt…

MalePathologyBrain activity and meditation[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionContrast MediaStimulationPharmacologyMESH : Behavior AnimalMEMRI Manganese030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingMESH: Magnetic Resonance Imaging0302 clinical medicineMESH: SmellMESH: Behavior AnimalMESH: AnimalsMESH: Administration IntranasalMESH : Olfactory Bulbmedicine.diagnostic_testBehavior AnimalChemistryMESH : RatsMagnetic Resonance ImagingOlfactory BulbSmellDoseToxicityMESH: Image EnhancementMESH: Olfactory Bulbmedicine.medical_specialtyMESH: RatsMESH : MaleBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsMESH: ManganeseOlfactionMESH : Rats Wistar03 medical and health sciencesPrimary olfactory cortexIn vivoMESH : Magnetic Resonance ImagingMESH: Contrast MediamedicineAnimalsRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRats WistarAdministration IntranasalMESH : Contrast MediaBehaviorManganeseToxicityMESH : Administration IntranasalMagnetic resonance imagingMESH: Rats WistarImage EnhancementOlfactionMESH: MaleRatsOdorRatMESH : SmellMESH : Image EnhancementMESH : AnimalsMESH : Manganese[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Influence of oxygen ion elementary diffusion jumps on the electron current through the conductive filament in yttria stabilized zirconia nanometer-si…

2021

Abstract The structure of the electron current through an individual filament of a nanometer-sized virtual memristor consisting of a contact of a conductive atomic force microscope probe to an yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) thin film deposited on a conductive substrate is investigated. Usually, such investigation is performed by the analysis of the waveform of this current with the aim to extract the random telegraph noise (RTN). Here, we suggest a new indirect method, which is based on the measurement of the spectrum of the low-frequency flicker noise in this current without extracting the RTN, taking into account the geometrical parameters of the filament. We propose that the flicker no…

Materials scienceCondensed matter physicsGeneral MathematicsApplied MathematicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMemristor01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionRoot mean squareProtein filamentlaw0103 physical sciencesFlicker noiseThin film010301 acousticsElectrical conductorYttria-stabilized zirconiaChaos, Solitons & Fractals
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TiO2 in memristors and resistive random access memory devices

2021

Abstract One of the most recent applications of TiO2 thin films is as an oxide layer in memristors, electronic devices considered as one of the most promising nonvolatile memories and as possible building units for neuromorphic computing. This chapter aims to describe several fabrication ways, either (electro)chemical or physical methods, of TiO2 thin films and to highlight the relationship between method and layer properties. Some fundamentals on the mechanism of memristors’ operation, that is, resistive switching in oxide thin films, will be given, classifying the different types of devices based on the used electrode materials and underlying physicochemical processes. Finally, it will be…

Materials scienceFabricationbusiness.industryOxideMemristorResistive random-access memorylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryNeuromorphic engineeringlawOptoelectronicsElectronicsThin filmbusinessLayer (electronics)
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Resistive switching in microscale anodic titanium dioxide-based memristors

2018

Licence CC BY-NC-ND The potentiality of anodic TiO2 as an oxide material for the realization of resistive switching memory cells has been explored in this paper. Cu/anodic-TiO2/Ti memristors of different sizes, ranging from 1 × 1 μm2 to 10 × 10 μm2 have been fabricated and characterized. The oxide films were grown by anodizing Ti films, using three different process conditions. Measured IV curves have shown similar asymmetric bipolar hysteresis behaviors in all the tested devices, with a gradual switching from the high resistance state to the low resistance state and vice versa, and a R_OFF/R_ON ratio of 80 for the thickest oxide film devices.

Materials scienceOxideNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyMemristorCondensed Matter PhysicAnodizing01 natural sciencesRRAMSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronicalaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlaw0103 physical sciencesTiO2General Materials ScienceResistive switchingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringMicroscale chemistryAsymmetric hysteresi010302 applied physicsAnodizingbusiness.industryMemristor021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsAnodeHysteresisSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicatachemistryResistive switchingTitanium dioxideOptoelectronicsMaterials Science (all)0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Space charge limited current mechanism in Bi2S3 nanowires

2016

We report on the charge transport properties of individual Bi2S3 nanowires grown within the pores of anodized aluminum oxide templates. The mean pore diameter was 80 nm. Space charge limited current is the dominating conduction mechanism at temperatures below 160 K. Characteristic parameters of nanowires, such as trap concentration and trap characteristic energy, were estimated from current-voltage characteristics at several temperatures.

Materials scienceOxideNanowireGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyBi2S3 nanowires010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCrystalsSpace chargeSemiconductor materialschemistry.chemical_compoundElectrical resistivity and conductivityElectrical conductivityPorosityArraysCharacteristic energyAnodizingNanowiresMemristor021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyThermal conductionSpace charge0104 chemical scienceschemistryChemical physics0210 nano-technologyPorosityBismuth compounds
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Stochastic resonance in a metal-oxide memristive device

2021

Abstract The stochastic resonance phenomenon has been studied experimentally and theoretically for a state-of-art metal-oxide memristive device based on yttria-stabilized zirconium dioxide and tantalum pentoxide, which exhibits bipolar filamentary resistive switching of anionic type. The effect of white Gaussian noise superimposed on the sub-threshold sinusoidal driving signal is analyzed through the time series statistics of the resistive switching parameters, the spectral response to a periodic perturbation and the signal-to-noise ratio at the output of the nonlinear system. The stabilized resistive switching and the increased memristance response are revealed in the observed regularities…

Materials scienceStochastic modellingStochastic resonanceGeneral MathematicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyMemristor01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)Signal010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionsymbols.namesakelaw0103 physical sciencesstochastic resonance010301 acousticsCondensed matter physicsresistive switchingApplied MathematicsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMemristoryttria-stabilized zirconium dioxideNonlinear systemAdditive white Gaussian noisesymbolstime series statistical analysis stochastic modelVoltagetantalum oxide
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Fabrication and characterization of microscale HfO2-based Memristors

2017

Memristors are metal/insulator/metal devices whose resistance can be switched between two different states (i.e. the low resistive state LRS, and the high resistive state, HRS) by applying a proper voltage value over the two metal contacts [1], [2]. Their simple structure makes memristors prone to extreme down scaling and 3-D stacking potentiality, and excellent compatibility with the complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology. Moreover, because of their low power consumption and high speed, memristors are rightly considered the elemental bricks for a next generation of high-density nonvolatile memories. HfO2 has attracted much attention as an oxide material for memristor app…

Memristor HfO2 PLDSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica
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Resistive state relaxation time in ZrO2(Y)-based memristive devices under the influence of external noise

2022

The effects of external digitally synthesized Gaussian noise on the resistive state relaxation time of a ZrO2(Y)-based memristive device when switching from a low resistance state to a high resistance state have been experimentally investigated. A nonmonotonic dependence of the resistive state relaxation time on the external noise intensity is found. This behavior is interpreted as a manifestation of the noise-enhanced stability effect previously observed in various complex systems with metastable states. It is shown that the experimental results agree satisfactorily with the theoretical ones. The presented results indicate the constructive role of external noise and its possible use as a m…

MetastabilityNoise-enhanced stabilizationResistive switching; Memristor; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Metastability; Noise-enhanced stabilization; Constructive role of noiseSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciGeneral MathematicsApplied MathematicsConstructive role of noiseGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsResistive switchingMemristorYttria-stabilized zirconia
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Neurohybrid Memristive CMOS-Integrated Systems for Biosensors and Neuroprosthetics

2020

Here we provide a perspective concept of neurohybrid memristive chip based on the combination of living neural networks cultivated in microfluidic/microelectrode system, metal-oxide memristive devices or arrays integrated with mixed-signal CMOS layer to control the analog memristive circuits, process the decoded information, and arrange a feedback stimulation of biological culture as parts of a bidirectional neurointerface. Our main focus is on the state-of-the-art approaches for cultivation and spatial ordering of the network of dissociated hippocampal neuron cells, fabrication of a large-scale cross-bar array of memristive devices tailored using device engineering, resistive state program…

NeuroprostheticsComputer sciencemicrofluidicsneuroprosthetics02 engineering and technologyMemristorbiosensorlaw.inventionspiking neural networklcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelawElectronic engineeringmemristorlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryElectronic circuitSpiking neural networkArtificial neural networkGeneral Neuroscience021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyChipCMOSneuronal culturePerspectiveState (computer science)0210 nano-technology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFrontiers in Neuroscience
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Memristors and nonequilibrium stochastic multistable systems

2022

The main aim of this special issue is to report the recent advances and new trends in memristors and nonequilibrium stochastic multistable systems, both theoretically and experimentally, within an interdisci-plinary context. In particular, memristors are multistable systems whose switching dynamics is a stochastic process, which can be controlled by internal and external noise sources, unveiling the constructive role of random fluctuations. Furthermore, the use of memristors as memory elements in neuromorphic systems with noise-assisted persistence of memory states, chaotic dynamics, metastable chaos and chaos synchronization, new stochastic nonlinear models, noise-induced phenomena such as…

Noise-enhanced stabilizationSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciGeneral MathematicsApplied MathematicsConstructive role of noiseNeuromorphic systemsGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMultistabilityMemristorSynchronizationMetastabilityChaosResistive switching
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