Search results for "ESOL"

showing 10 items of 2444 documents

X-ray response of CdZnTe detectors grown by the vertical Bridgman technique: Energy, temperature and high flux effects

2016

Abstract Nowadays, CdZnTe (CZT) is one of the key materials for the development of room temperature X-ray and gamma ray detectors and great efforts have been made on both the device and the crystal growth technologies. In this work, we present the results of spectroscopic investigations on new boron oxide encapsulated vertical Bridgman (B-VB) grown CZT detectors, recently developed at IMEM-CNR Parma, Italy. Several detectors, with the same electrode layout (gold electroless contacts) and different thicknesses (1 and 2.5 mm), were realized: the cathode is a planar electrode covering the detector surface (4.1×4.1 mm2), while the anode is a central electrode (2×2 mm2) surrounded by a guard-rin…

0301 basic medicine030103 biophysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh fluxDigital pulse shape analysi01 natural sciencesBoron oxide encapsulated vertical Bridgmanlaw.invention03 medical and health scienceslaw0103 physical sciencesPolarization (electrochemistry)InstrumentationPhysicsX-ray and gamma ray detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryCdZnTe detectorsCdZnTe detectorEnergy-resolved photon counting detectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorGamma raySettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)CathodePhoton countingAnodeFull width at half maximumElectrodeEnergy-resolved photon counting detectorsOptoelectronicsDigital pulse shape analysisbusinessNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Digital fast pulse shape and height analysis on cadmium-zinc-telluride arrays for high-flux energy-resolved X-ray imaging.

2017

Cadmium-zinc-telluride (CZT) arrays with photon-counting and energy-resolving capabilities are widely proposed for next-generation X-ray imaging systems. This work presents the performance of a 2â...mm-thick CZT pixel detector, with pixel pitches of 500 and 250â...μm, dc coupled to a fast and low-noise ASIC (PIXIE ASIC), characterized only by the preamplifier stage. A custom 16-channel digital readout electronics was used, able to digitize and process continuously the signals from each output ASIC channel. The digital system performs on-line fast pulse shape and height analysis, with a low dead-time and reasonable energy resolution at both low and high fluxes. The spectroscopic response …

0301 basic medicine030103 biophysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials sciencePreamplifierInstrumentationenergy-resolved photon counting detectordigital pulse shape analysienergy-resolved photon counting detectors01 natural sciencesCharge sharing03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundOpticshigh flux0103 physical sciencesInstrumentationX-ray and ?-ray detectorsNuclear and High Energy Physiccharge sharingRadiationdigital pulse shape analysisPixel010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryCdZnTe detectorsCdZnTe detectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorX-ray and γ-ray detectorBiasingSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Cadmium zinc telluridechemistryDirect couplingbusinessJournal of synchrotron radiation
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Dual-polarity pulse processing and analysis for charge-loss correction in cadmium–zinc–telluride pixel detectors

2018

Charge losses at the inter-pixel gap are typical drawbacks in cadmium–zinc–telluride (CZT) pixel detectors. In this work, an original technique able to correct charge losses occurring after the application of charge-sharing addition (CSA) is presented. The method, exploiting the strong relation between the energy after CSA and the beam position at the inter-pixel gap, allows the recovery of charge losses and improvements in energy resolution. Sub-millimetre CZT pixel detectors were investigated with both uncollimated radiation sources and collimated synchrotron X-rays, at energies below and above the K-shell absorption energy of the CZT material. The detectors are DC coupled to fast and low…

0301 basic medicine030103 biophysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials sciencePreamplifierPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors01 natural sciencesCollimated lightCharge sharinglaw.invention03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundOpticslawcharge losse0103 physical sciencesInstrumentationenergy-resolved photon-counting detectorsNuclear and High Energy Physiccharge lossescharge sharingRadiationPixel010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryCdZnTe detectorsCdZnTe detectorDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentaleenergy-resolved photon-counting detectorSynchrotronSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Cadmium zinc tellurideX-ray and gamma-ray detectorschemistryDirect couplingbusinessX-ray and gamma-ray detector
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Corrigendum: Resolvin D1 Modulates the Intracellular VEGF-Related miRNAs of Retinal Photoreceptors Challenged With High Glucose

2020

Abstract Stimulation of retinal photoreceptors with elevated glucose concentration (30 mM) for 96 hours, served as diabetic retinopathy in-vitro model to study Resolvin D1 (50 nM) effects on neovascularization. VEGF and anti-angiogenic miR-20a-3p, miR-20a-5p, miR-106a-5p and miR-20b expression was assessed either in photoreceptors exposed to HG or in exosomes released by those cells. High glucose increased VEGF levels and concurrently decreased anti-angiogenic miRNAs content in photoreceptors and exosomes. RvD1 reverted the effects of glucose damage in photoreceptors and exosomal pro-angiogenic potential, tested with the HUVEC angiogenesis assay. By activating FPR2 receptor, RvD1 modulated …

0301 basic medicineAngiogenesisStimulationexosomesretinal photoreceptors exosomes miRNAs resolvin D1 VEGFNeovascularization03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundretinal photoreceptors0302 clinical medicinemedicinePharmacology (medical)ReceptorOriginal ResearchPharmacologyChemistrylcsh:RM1-950CorrectionRetinalTransfectionVEGFMicrovesiclesCell biology030104 developmental biologylcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacology030220 oncology & carcinogenesismiRNAsresolvin D1medicine.symptomIntracellularFrontiers in Pharmacology
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The genetic prehistory of the Baltic Sea region

2018

Correction: Nature communications 9 (2018), art. no. 1494 doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03872-y While the series of events that shaped the transition between foraging societies and food producers are well described for Central and Southern Europe, genetic evidence from Northern Europe surrounding the Baltic Sea is still sparse. Here, we report genome-wide DNA data from 38 ancient North Europeans ranging from similar to 9500 to 2200 years before present. Our analysis provides genetic evidence that hunter-gatherers settled Scandinavia via two routes. We reveal that the first Scandinavian farmers derive their ancestry from Anatolia 1000 years earlier than previously demonstrated. The range of Mesolit…

0301 basic medicineBaltic StatesSteppeRange (biology)Population DynamicsDIVERSITYGeneral Physics and Astronomy615 History and ArchaeologyStone Age0302 clinical medicinelcsh:ScienceHistory AncientAncient DNA ; Baltic Sea region ; Stone AgeTransients and MigrantsGENOMES SUGGESTMultidisciplinarygeography.geographical_feature_categoryFossilsCHROMOSOME HAPLOGROUP-NQ1184 Genetics developmental biology physiologyAgriculturehumanitiesADMIXTUREpopulation characteristicsgeographic locationsGene FlowEUROPESciencePastoralismScandinavian and Nordic CountriesEURASIASEQUENCEGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyWhite PeoplePrehistory03 medical and health sciencesANCIENT DNAHumans14. Life underwaterAuthor CorrectionMesolithicgeographyGenome HumanGeneral ChemistryBefore PresentArchaeologyHUNTER-GATHERERS030104 developmental biologyAncient DNAlcsh:QEARLY FARMERS030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNature Communications
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Mutant p53 induces Golgi tubulo-vesiculation driving a prometastatic secretome

2020

TP53 missense mutations leading to the expression of mutant p53 oncoproteins are frequent driver events during tumorigenesis. p53 mutants promote tumor growth, metastasis and chemoresistance by affecting fundamental cellular pathways and functions. Here, we demonstrate that p53 mutants modify structure and function of the Golgi apparatus, culminating in the increased release of a pro-malignant secretome by tumor cells and primary fibroblasts from patients with Li-Fraumeni cancer predisposition syndrome. Mechanistically, interacting with the hypoxia responsive factor HIF1α, mutant p53 induces the expression of miR-30d, which in turn causes tubulo-vesiculation of the Golgi apparatus, leading …

0301 basic medicineBiopsyGeneral Physics and AstronomyGolgi ApparatusAnimals Biopsy Breast Neoplasms Cell Line Tumor Cell Transformation Neoplastic Female Fibroblasts Gene Expression Regulation Neoplastic Golgi Apparatus Humans Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 alpha Subunit Li-Fraumeni Syndrome Mice MicroRNAs Microtubules Mutation Primary Cell Culture Secretory Vesicles Signal TransductionSkin Tumor Microenvironment Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays02 engineering and technologymedicine.disease_causeCell TransformationMicrotubulesSettore BIO/09 - FisiologiaMetastasisLi-Fraumeni SyndromeMiceTumor MicroenvironmentGolgisecretory machinerySuper-resolution microscopyAnimals; Biopsy; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line Tumor; Cell Transformation Neoplastic; Female; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Regulation Neoplastic; Golgi Apparatus; Humans; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 alpha Subunit; Li-Fraumeni Syndrome; Mice; MicroRNAs; Microtubules; Mutation; Primary Cell Culture; Secretory Vesicles; Signal Transduction; Skin; Tumor Microenvironment; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assayslcsh:ScienceSkinMultidisciplinaryTumorChemistrymutant p53QCell migrationMicroRNASecretomics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCell biologyGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticCell Transformation NeoplasticsymbolsFibroblastmiR-30dFemaleHypoxia-Inducible Factor 10210 nano-technologyBreast NeoplasmHumanSignal TransductionCancer microenvironmentStromal cellSecretory VesicleSciencePrimary Cell CultureBreast NeoplasmsMicrotubuleGolgi ApparatuSettore MED/08 - Anatomia Patologicaalpha SubunitGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyArticleCell Line03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeCell Line TumormedicineAnimalsHumansSettore MED/05 - Patologia ClinicaSecretionTumor microenvironmentNeoplasticAnimalSecretory VesiclesGeneral ChemistryOncogenesGolgi apparatusHDAC6FibroblastsMicroreviewHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 alpha SubunitmicroenvironmentXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysMicroRNAs030104 developmental biologyGene Expression RegulationMutationlcsh:QTumor Suppressor Protein p53Carcinogenesis
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Low-Cost Optical Mapping Systems for Panoramic Imaging of Complex Arrhythmias and Drug-Action in Translational Heart Models.

2017

[EN] Panoramic optical mapping is the primary method for imaging electrophysiological activity from the entire outer surface of Langendorff-perfused hearts. To date, it is the only method of simultaneously measuring multiple key electrophysiological parameters, such as transmembrane voltage and intracellular free calcium, at high spatial and temporal resolution. Despite the impact it has already had on the fields of cardiac arrhythmias and whole-heart computational modeling, present-day system designs precludes its adoption by the broader cardiovascular research community because of their high costs. Taking advantage of recent technological advances, we developed and validated low-cost opti…

0301 basic medicineCARDIAC ELECTROPHYSIOLOGYComputer scienceSwineINGENIERIA MECANICAElectrophysiological Phenomena030204 cardiovascular system & hematology0302 clinical medicineTachycardiaIntracellular free calciumComputer visionMultidisciplinaryCardiac electrophysiologyRabbit heartOptical ImagingHeartCor MalaltiesDiagnòstic per la imatgeCosts and Cost AnalysisVENTRICULAR-FIBRILLATIONTACHYCARDIACardiovascular researchPersistent Atril-FibrillationFisiologiaModels BiologicalArticleMECHANISMSTECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICA03 medical and health sciencesOptical imagingSpatio-Temporal AnalysisOptical mappingPERSISTENT ATRIAL-FIBRILLATIONAnimalsBioenginyeriaVOLTAGESistema cardiovascularModality (human–computer interaction)3-DIMENSIONAL SURFACE RECONSTRUCTIONEPICARDIAL ACTIVATIONbusiness.industryArrhythmias CardiacElectrophysiological PhenomenaElectrophysiology030104 developmental biology3-Dimensional Surface ReconstructionTemporal resolutionRABBIT HEARTArtificial intelligencebusinessACTION-POTENTIALS
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Mystic Acetaldehyde: The Never-Ending Story on Alcoholism

2017

After decades of uncertainties and drawbacks, the study on the role and significance of acetaldehyde in the effects of ethanol seemed to have found its main paths. Accordingly, the effects of acetaldehyde, after its systemic or central administration and as obtained following ethanol metabolism, looked as they were extensively characterized. However, almost 5 years after this research appeared at its highest momentum, the investigations on this topic have been revitalized on at least three main directions: (1) the role and the behavioral significance of acetaldehyde in different phases of ethanol self-administration and in voluntary ethanol consumption; (2) the distinction, in the central e…

0301 basic medicineCognitive Neuroscienceethanol acetaldehyde salsolinol ethanol metabolism epigenetics neuroinflammation mesolimbic system dopamineReviewPharmacologyConsumption (sociology)neuroinflammationlcsh:RC321-571Developmental psychologyethanol metabolism03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neurosciencechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineEthanol metabolismsalsolinollcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryepigeneticsAcetaldehyde030104 developmental biologyNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymesolimbic systemchemistryethanoldopaminePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceacetaldehydeFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
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Comparison between iMSD and 2D-pCF analysis for molecular motion studies on in vivo cells: The case of the epidermal growth factor receptor.

2018

Image correlation analysis has evolved to become a valuable method of analysis of the diffusional motion of molecules in every points of a live cell. Here we compare the iMSD and the 2D-pCF approaches that provide complementary information. The iMSD method provides the law of diffusion and it requires spatial averaging over a small region of the cell. The 2D-pCF does not require spatial averaging and it gives information about obstacles for diffusion at pixel resolution. We show the analysis of the same set of data by the two methods to emphasize that both methods could be needed to have a comprehensive understanding of the molecular diffusional flow in a live cell.

0301 basic medicineDigital image correlationIntravital MicroscopyImage ProcessingGreen Fluorescent ProteinsClinical SciencesChemicalCHO CellsGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyDiffusion AnisotropyArticleFluorescenceDiffusion03 medical and health sciencesConnectivity mapsCricetulusComputer-AssistedModelsMolecular motionImage Processing Computer-AssistedAnimalsEpidermal growth factor receptorDiffusion (business)Diffusion anisotropyMolecular BiologyImage resolutionPhysicsMicroscopyFluorescence fluctuation spectroscopybiologyMethod of analysisErbB Receptors030104 developmental biologyMicroscopy FluorescenceModels ChemicalBarrier to diffusionbiology.proteinBiological systemAlgorithms
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Microbial communities of polluted sub-surface marine sediments

2018

Abstract Microbial communities of coastal marine sediment play a key role in degradation of petroleum contaminants. Here the bacterial and archaeal communities of sub-surface sediments (5–10 cm) of the chronically polluted Priolo Bay (eastern coast of Sicily, Italy), contaminated mainly by n-alkanes and biodegraded/weathered oils, were characterized by cultural and molecular approaches. 16S-PCR-DGGE analysis at six stations, revealed that bacterial communities are highly divergent and display lower phylogenetic diversity than the surface sediment; sub-surface communities respond to oil supplementation in microcosms with a significant reduction in biodiversity and a shift in composition; the…

0301 basic medicineGeologic SedimentsSub-surface marine sedimentMicrobial communitiealkB geneMicrobial ConsortiaBiodiversity010501 environmental sciencesAquatic ScienceSettore BIO/19 - Microbiologia GeneraleOceanography01 natural sciencesUnresolved complex mixtures (UCM)Clostridia03 medical and health sciencesRNA Ribosomal 16SMediterranean SeaPetroleum PollutionSicilyPhylogeny0105 earth and related environmental sciencesArcobacterBacteriabiologyDenaturing Gradient Gel ElectrophoresisSedimentBiodiversitySub-surface marine sediments; Microbial communities; alkB genes; Unresolved complex mixtures (UCM); Mediterranean Sea; Biodegradation; Arcobacterbiology.organism_classificationArchaeaPollutionHydrocarbonsPhylogenetic diversityBiodegradation EnvironmentalPetroleum030104 developmental biologyEnvironmental chemistryBiodegradationEnvironmental scienceProteobacteriaMicrocosmBayWater Pollutants ChemicalArchaeaMarine Pollution Bulletin
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