Search results for "Extinction"
showing 10 items of 458 documents
Le créancier qui ne demande pas l'attribution judiciaire d'un gage dans une liquidation judiciaire commet une faute qui décharge la caution
2004
International audience; (Com. 13 mai 2003, Banque populaire de Lorraine c/ Delcroix, pourvoi n° 00-15404, arrêt n° 798 FS-P, D. 2003.1629, obs. V. Avena-Robardet et 2004.52, obs. P.-M. Le Corre)
Cautionnement. Décharge de la caution sur le fondement de l'article 2037 du code civil dans une liquidation judiciaire. Interprétation généreuse du b…
2007
International audience; (Cass. com., 3 mai 2006, Sté Abbey National France c/ Gheorghiu, pourvoi n° 04-17.283, arrêt n° 641 FS-P+B+I+R, Bull. civ. IV, n° 104 ; D. 2006. AJ. 1364, obs. Avena-Robardet, Jur. 1693, note Houtcieff, Pan. 2859, obs. Crocq ; Defrénois 2006, Art. 38449, p. 1386, note Piedelièvre ; JCP E 2006. 2061, note Legeais ; Paris, 15e ch. B, 6 janv. 2006, Durand c/ BNP Paribas Lease Group, n° 04-09350)
Caution. Exception de subrogation. Le non-exercice par le créancier de la faculté de demander l'attribution judiciaire du gage, même avec l'autorisat…
2011
International audience; (Com. 30 juin 2009, n° 08-17.789, arrêt n° 659 F-D, Sté Ilkley c/ Sté Crédipar, D. 2009. 2325, note Y. Picod)
Effects of density, species interactions, and environmental stochasticity on the dynamics of British bird communities
2022
Our knowledge of the factors affecting species abundances is mainly based on time-series analyses of a few well-studied species at single or few localities, but we know little about whether results from such analyses can be extrapolated to the community level. We apply a joint species distribution model to long-term time-series data on British bird communities to examine the relative contribution of intra- and interspecific density dependence at different spatial scales, as well as the influence of environmental stochasticity, to spatiotemporal interspecific variation in abundance. Intraspecific density dependence has the major structuring effect on these bird communities. In addition, envi…
An update of the known distribution and status of Cherax spp. in Italy (Crustacea, Parastacidae)
2022
To date, only two Cherax species have been reported to occur in Italy, i.e., C. destructor Clark, 1936 and C. quadricarinatus (von Martens, 1868), both in the wild and in aquaculture farms. Therefore, we aimed to update their current status and distribution in Italian mainland and Sicily. In addition, we investigated the origin of their known populations, and their possible routes of invasion. In order to genetically characterize the Cherax populations occurring in Italian inland waters and aquaculture facilities, the barcode region of the mtDNA gene cytochrome oxidase subunit I was sequenced in the available specimens originating from an aquaculture facility and a museum collection. The sa…
Gaia-ESO Survey: Global properties of clusters Trumpler 14 and 16 in the Carina nebula
2017
Aims: We present the first extensive spectroscopic study of the global population in star clusters Trumpler 16, Trumpler 14, and Collinder 232 in the Carina nebula, using data from the Gaia-ESO Survey, down to solar-mass stars. Methods: In addition to the standard homogeneous survey data reduction, a special processing was applied here because of the bright nebulosity surrounding Carina stars. Results: We find about 400 good candidate members ranging from OB types down to slightly subsolar masses. About 100 heavily reddened early-type Carina members found here were previously unrecognized or poorly classified, including two candidate O stars and several candidate Herbig Ae/Be stars. Their l…
New insights into the diversity dynamics of Triassic conodonts
2013
International audience; In this paper, we examine the diversity trends and the evolutionary patterns of Triassic conodonts through a newly powered large-scale data-set compiled directly from the primary literature. Paleodiversity dynamics analyses have been undertaken by working at the species level and using a system of time units based on biozone subdivisions for a fine temporal level resolution. The role of heterogeneous duration of taxa in diversity estimates has been evaluated through the probabilistic profiles. Results reveal three different stages in the diversity behaviour of Triassic conodonts from standing metrics delimited by two inflections at the mid-Anisian and mid-Carnian. Su…
Genética de la conservación: la aplicación de los conceptos de la evolución a la conservación de la diversidad biológica
2013
La comprensión de las fuerzas de cambio evolutivo que actúan sobre las poblaciones, en conjunción con las técnicas más modernas de análisis genético, lleva aplicándose en los últimos veinte años al servicio de la conservación de la biodiversidad. Esta nueva aplicación de la genética ha recibido el nombre de genética de la conservación.
Novel dithieno[3,2-b:2′,3′-d]pyrrole-based organic dyes with high molar extinction coefficient for dye-sensitized solar cells
2013
Abstract Three new metal-free organic dyes FD1 – 3 with a planar dithieno[3,2- b :2′,3′- d ]pyrrole unit as linker were synthesized and used for dye-sensitized solar cells with high molar extinction coefficients. In this work, dithieno[3,2- b :2′,3′- d ]pyrrole was employed as π-conjugated bridge to construct A–π– d –π–A organic dyes, where 9,9-dihexyl-9 H -fluorene was used as a donor, and cyanoacrylic acid as an electron acceptor. For a typical device, a solar energy conversion efficiency ( η ) of 6.36% based on FD2 was achieved under simulated AM 1.5 solar irradiation (100 mW cm −2 ) with a short-circuit photocurrent density ( J sc ) of 13.76 mA cm −2 , an open-circuit voltage ( V oc ) o…
Die chemische molekulargewichtsbestimmung von polystyrol mit hilfe colorimetrisch bestimmbarer endgruppen. III. Mitt.
1964
Ein mit dem Diacylperoxyd der 3-Benzolazo-benzoesare hergestelltes Polystyrol enthalt Endgruppen, die durch Extinktionsmessungen bei 442, 319 und 262,5 mμ bestimmt wurden. Es wurde eine Extinktionszahl-Molekulargewichts-Beziehung aufgestellt, die dem bekannten VAN'T HOFFschen Gesetz entspricht. Falls die Zahl der charakteristisch absorbierenden Endgruppen je Makromolekul unbekannt ist, wurden fur die experimentelle Bestimmung eines Mindestmolekulargewichts mehrere voneinander unabhangige Gleichungen gefunden. Viskosimetrisch und uber Extinktionsmessungen bestimmte Molekulargewichte wurden verglichen. Polystyrene, prepared by means of a diacylperoxide of the 3-benzeneazobenzoic acid, contain…