Search results for "F.I.U."
showing 10 items of 2497 documents
Uporczywość jako znamię wykroczenia skarbowego z art. 57 § 1 k.k.s. - wybrane problemy interpretacyjne i dowodowe
2016
Article 57(1) of the Fiscal Criminal Code penalises a fiscal misdemeanour that consists in a taxpayer’s persistent failure to pay tax on time. The element of ‘persistence’ is subject to assessment, giving rise to many doubts and controversies. As regards the offences described in Articles 209(1), 218(1a) and 190a(1) of the Criminal Code, an objective-subjective understanding of that element is prevalent, which takes into account the prolonged nature and repeatability of conduct in question, as well as the perpetrator’s special, negative attitude to his obligation. It is emphasised, at the same time, that the persistence element is only established when the perpetrator has an objective possi…
Motorisen oppimisen vaikeuden tunnistaminen ja tukeminen kouluympäristössä
2018
Motorisen oppimisen vaikeudella, kuten kehityksellisellä koordinaatiohäiriöllä (DCD), tarkoitetaan huomattavaa vaikeutta oppia uusia motorisia taitoja ja soveltaa jo opittuja taitoja uusiin tilanteisiin. Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli kehittää opettajien käyttöön havainnointityökalu, joka auttaa tunnistamaan motorisen oppimisen vaikeuden esi- ja alkuopetusikäisillä lapsilla. Lisäksi tutkimus selvitti, miten opettajat voivat kouluympäristössä tukea lapsia, joilla on haasteita motorisessa oppimisessa. Tutkimus muodostui neljästä osatutkimuksesta. Ensimmäisessä tutkittiin systemaattisen kirjallisuuskatsauksen avulla maailmalla käytössä olevien havainnointilomakkeiden psykometrisiä ominais…
Apparent and quantitative loss of fatty acids and triacylglycerols at frying temperatures
2012
[EN]: Olive and sunflower oils were heated at 180 °C for 5, 10 and 15 hours with the aim of defining the changes in the contents of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) and triacylglycerols (TAG) under frying conditions. Differences between apparent and real loss of FAME or TAG are defined for an adequate interpretation of the changes taking place at high temperature. Such differences depend on the expression of the results and frequently result in erroneous conclusions. Results showed that from the normalized composition it could be deduced that only the most unsaturated FAME (C18:2) or TAG containing it was significantly altered. However, quantitative data indicated that all the unsaturated FA…
Active lighting applied to three-dimensional reconstruction of specular metallic surfaces by polarization imaging
2006
International audience; In the field of industrial vision, the three-dimensional inspection of highly reflective metallic objects is still a delicate task. We deal with a new automated three-dimensional inspection system based on polarization analysis. We first present an extension of the shape-from-polarization method for dielectric surfaces to metallic surfaces. Then, we describe what we believe to be a new way of solving the ambiguity concerning the normal orientation with an active lighting system. Finally, applications to shape-defect detection are discussed, and the efficiency of the system to discriminate defects on specular metallic objects made by stamping and polishing is presente…
Inclusion scolaire des élèves en situation de handicap en France et au Cameroun: Analyse de la politique nationale et points de vue des enseignants
2020
International audience; L'objectif principal de cet ouvrage est de faire une analyse, dans une perspective comparative, de la politique éducative de l'inclusion scolaire relative aux enfants handicapés en France et au Cameroun à partir des points de vue des enseignants. Comment les enseignants perçoivent-ils l'inclusion des élèves handicapés ? Les résultats révèlent des différences significatives entre les deux pays mais aussi des points de similitude. Cette recherche, en s'intéressant aux facteurs qui, selon les enseignants, déterminent l'efficacité de l'inclusion scolaire des enfants en situation de handicap, apporte une aide à l'élaboration et la mise en oeuvre de la politique éducative …
Doświadczanie migracji w opisach polskich imigrantów
2017
Wykorzystane w niniejszym tekście dane są efektem badań przeprowadzonych w 2013 i 2014 r. Badania pozwoliły na ukazanie indywidualnego rozumienia sytuacji migracji przez jej uczestników. Wypowiedzi bezpośrednich aktorów społecznych, jakimi są migranci, pomogły zilustrować migrację jako socjologiczny fenomen, w którym można zaobserwować aktualnie zachodzące szersze zmiany społeczne.
Lasīšanas grūtības kā priekšlaicīgas mācību pārtraukšanas risks Latvijā un Eiropā
2021
Laikmetā, kad cilvēku algotais darbs kļūst arvien intelektuālāks, iegūtajai izglītībai un spējām mācīties arī ir arvien lielāka nozīme. Lasītprasme ir pamats tam, lai cilvēks varētu iegūt izglītību un vēlāk būt konkurētspējīgs darba tirgū. Lasīšanas grūtības apgrūtina skolēna mācības visās jomās un ir viens no fundamentāliem priekšlaicīgas mācību pārtraukšanas riskiem. Gadījumā, ja skolēns ar lasīšanas grūtībām nesaņem atbalstu un tās netiek risinātas, rodas grūtības vairumā mācību jomu, var rasties mācībām nepiemērota uzvedība un citas problēmas. Darbā “Lasīšanas grūtības kā priekšlaicīgas mācību pārtraukšanas risks Latvijā” tiek pētītas atbalsta iespējas cilvēkiem ar lasīšanas grūtībām. D…
Pressure support ventilation + sigh in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure patients: Study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial, the PROT…
2018
Background Adding cyclic short sustained inflations (sigh) to assisted ventilation yields optimizes lung recruitment, decreases heterogeneity and reduces inspiratory effort in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF). These findings suggest that adding sigh to pressure support ventilation (PSV) might decrease the risk of lung injury, shorten weaning and improve clinical outcomes. Thus, we conceived a pilot trial to test the feasibility of adding sigh to PSV (the PROTECTION study). Methods PROTECTION is an international randomized controlled trial that will be conducted in 23 intensive care units (ICUs). Patients with AHRF who have been intubated from 24 h to 7 days and under…
PROPAGATING INTERFACES IN A TWO-LAYER BISTABLE NEURAL NETWORK
2006
The dynamics of propagating interfaces in a bistable neural network is investigated. We consider the network composed of two coupled 1D lattices and assume that they interact in a local spatial point (pin contact). The network unit is modeled by the FitzHugh–Nagumo-like system in a bistable oscillator mode. The interfaces describe the transition of the network units from the rest (unexcited) state to the excited state where each unit exhibits periodic sequences of excitation pulses or action potentials. We show how the localized inter-layer interaction provides an "excitatory" or "inhibitory" action to the oscillatory activity. In particular, we describe the interface propagation failure a…
Pinning of a kink in a nonlinear diffusive medium with a geometrical bifurcation: Theory and experiments
2004
International audience; We study the dynamics of a kink propagating in a Nagumo chain presenting a geometrical bifurcation. In the case of weak couplings, we define analytically and numerically the coupling conditions leading to the pinning of the kink at the bifurcation site. Moreover, real experiments using a nonlinear electrical lattice confirm the theoretical and numerical predictions.