Search results for "FLE"

showing 10 items of 3517 documents

Hawking radiation of massive modes and undulations

2012

We compute the analogue Hawking radiation for modes which posses a small wave vector perpendicular to the horizon. For low frequencies, the resulting mass term induces a total reflection. This generates an extra mode mixing that occurs in the supersonic region, which cancels out the infrared divergence of the near horizon spectrum. As a result, the amplitude of the undulation (0-frequency wave with macroscopic amplitude) emitted in white hole flows now saturates at the linear level, unlike what was recently found in the massless case. In addition, we point out that the mass introduces a new type of undulation which is produced in black hole flows, and which is well described in the hydrodyn…

High Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHAWKING RADIATIONWhite holeFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyMicro black holeGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesExtremal black holeWave vectormassive modes010306 general physicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBlack holeInfrared divergenceHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)Quantum electrodynamicsReflection (physics)[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Condensed Matter - Quantum GasesHawking radiation
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Quantum groups and deformed special relativity

1994

The structure and properties of possible $q$-Minkowski spaces is discussed, and the corresponding non-commutative differential calculi are developed in detail and compared with already existing proposals. This is done by stressing its covariance properties as described by appropriate reflection equations. Some isomorphisms among the space-time and derivative algebras are demonstrated, and their representations are described briefly. Finally, some physical consequences and open problems are discussed.

High Energy Physics - TheoryPure mathematicsLorentz transformationStructure (category theory)FOS: Physical sciencesCovariancesymbols.namesakeReflection (mathematics)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Doubly special relativitysymbolsDifferential (infinitesimal)QuantumMathematics
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Critical reflections on asymptotically safe gravity

2020

Asymptotic safety is a theoretical proposal for the ultraviolet completion of quantum field theories, in particular for quantum gravity. Significant progress on this program has led to a first characterization of the Reuter fixed point. Further advancement in our understanding of the nature of quantum spacetime requires addressing a number of open questions and challenges. Here, we aim at providing a critical reflection on the state of the art in the asymptotic safety program, specifying and elaborating on open questions of both technical and conceptual nature. We also point out systematic pathways, in various stages of practical implementation, towards answering them. Finally, we also take…

High Energy Physics - TheoryReflection (computer programming)Computer scienceEffective field theoryMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Asymptotic safety in quantum gravityBiophysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyUnitarityFixed pointQuantum spacetime01 natural sciences530General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyTheoretical High Energy Physics0103 physical sciencesCalculusddc:530High Energy PhysicsQuantum gravitationQuantum field theoryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsRunning couplingsMathematical PhysicsStructure (mathematical logic)ObservablesObservablelcsh:QC1-999Asymptotic safetySettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli e Metodi MatematiciQuantum gravityRenormalization grouplcsh:Physics
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Spin Chains with Non-Diagonal Boundaries and Trigonometric SOS Model with Reflecting End

2011

In this paper we consider two a priori very different problems: construction of the eigenstates of the spin chains with non parallel boundary magnetic fields and computation of the partition function for the trigonometric solid-on-solid (SOS) model with one reflecting end and domain wall boundary conditions. We show that these two problems are related through a gauge transformation (so-called vertex-face transformation) and can be solved using the same dynamical reflection algebras.

High Energy Physics - TheorySOS modelsspin chainsDiagonalFOS: Physical sciencesBoundary (topology)algebraic Bethe ansatzMathematics - Quantum AlgebraFOS: MathematicsQuantum Algebra (math.QA)Boundary value problemGauge theoryMathematical PhysicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsSpin-½Partition function (statistical mechanics)Nonlinear Sciences - Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systemslcsh:MathematicsMathematical analysisMathematical Physics (math-ph)lcsh:QA1-939dynamical reflection algebraTransformation (function)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Geometry and TopologyExactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)AnalysisSymmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
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SOV approach for integrable quantum models associated to general representations on spin-1/2 chains of the 8-vertex reflection algebra

2013

The analysis of the transfer matrices associated to the most general representations of the 8-vertex reflection algebra on spin-1/2 chains is here implemented by introducing a quantum separation of variables (SOV) method which generalizes to these integrable quantum models the method first introduced by Sklyanin. More in detail, for the representations reproducing in their homogeneous limits the open XYZ spin-1/2 quantum chains with the most general integrable boundary conditions, we explicitly construct representations of the 8-vertex reflection algebras for which the transfer matrix spectral problem is separated. Then, in these SOV representations we get the complete characterization of t…

High Energy Physics - TheoryStatistics and ProbabilityNonlinear Sciences - Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsIntegrable systemSpectrum (functional analysis)General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsBasis (universal algebra)Mathematical Physics (math-ph)16. Peace & justiceTransfer matrixAlgebraMatrix (mathematics)Reflection (mathematics)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Modeling and SimulationAlgebra representationExactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)Mathematical PhysicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematics
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Shear design of high strength concrete beams in MRFs

2019

This paper presents the criteria for the shear design of high strength concrete (HSC) beams in moment resisting frames (MRFs). The formulation of an analytical model is provided for the case of beams with longitudinal reinforcement in the presence of transverse stirrups. The model is of additive type, in the meaning that the shear resistance of the beam is evaluated as the sum of several contributions. In particular, the contribution of concrete, longitudinal rebars, and transversal reinforcement are taken into account. Furthermore, for assessing the concrete contribution, a classical approach is followed, according to which two effects arise in the shear mechanism: the arc and the beam eff…

High strength concreteMaterials scienceGeography Planning and DevelopmentFlexural resistance; High strength concrete; Moment resisting frames; Shear resistance; Shear-moment domain; Building and Construction0211 other engineering and technologies020101 civil engineering02 engineering and technologyResidual0201 civil engineeringlcsh:HT165.5-169.9Flexural resistanceReinforcementShear-moment domainHigh strength concrete021110 strategic defence & security studiesbusiness.industryShear resistanceStructural engineeringMoment resisting framesBuilding and Constructionlcsh:City planningUrban StudiesTransverse planeSettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniCompressive strengthShear resistanceShear (geology)lcsh:TA1-2040Moment resisting framelcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)businessBeam (structure)
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BILATERAL SOCIAL DIALOGUE IN THE EDUCATION SECTOR IN LATVIA DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

2021

In 2020, the world was unprepared for the spread of the coronavirus pandemic. , . In Latvia, respective decisions and restrictions were made at the national, municipal and educational institution’s level, as it was important to respond promptly, flexibly and in accordance with the individual’s health security to ensure safe educational process. During the Covid-19 pandemic, distance learning was provided at most educational institutions, which was not a common practice until now. It facilitated the digitalisation of education, led to rapid adaptation to change and learning to work in times of crisis and limited resources. In the paper, theoretical findings of human capital and the agent net…

Higher educationbusiness.industryLabour lawVocational educationPolitical scienceSocial dialogueDistance educationTrade unionPublic relationsEducational institutionbusinesssocial dialogue teachers professional support human capital flexicurity emergencyCrisis communicationSOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference
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Positive Learning and Pluriliteracies

2017

Deeper learning and the development of transferable knowledge and skills are highly desirable goals in Higher Education programs. However, current studies indicate that these goals are rarely achieved. In this article, we will present a model of deeper learning that promotes the development of disciplinary literacies and transferable knowledge. Based on our joint work we will outline a revised course design that aims at putting the principles of deeper learning into practice through a focus on affect, student engagement, knowledge construction, meaning making and active demonstration of understanding as well as reflective practice. Further, we will outline a research agenda for evaluating a…

Higher educationbusiness.industryReflective practice05 social sciences050301 educationStudent engagementAffect (psychology)Learner engagementMeaning-making0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEngineering ethicsbusinessPsychology0503 educationDiscipline050104 developmental & child psychology
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Monitoring soil volume wetness in heterogeneous soils by electrical resistivity. A field-based pedotransfer function.: A field-based pedotransfer fun…

2014

11 pages; International audience; Modern irrigation techniques require accurate, rapid, cost-effective, spatial measurement of soil moisture. Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) meets most of these requirements, but needs to be calibrated for each use because it is very sensitive to differences in soil characteristics. In this study, a pedotransfer function approach is used to remove the need for site-specific calibration, allowing ERT to be used directly to measure soil moisture. The study site was a hillslope vineyard, where eight calcaric-cambisol soil profiles were identified. From 2012 to 2013, 23 000 soil volume wetness measurements were acquired by Time Domain Reflectometry, and …

HillslopeSoil testSoil texture[SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph][SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes0207 environmental engineering[ SDV.SA.SDS ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil studySoil science[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]02 engineering and technologyElectrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT)[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil studyPedotransfer function[ SDU.STU.GP ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]Pedotransfer function[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]Electrical resistivity and conductivityCation-exchange capacityElectrical resistivity tomography020701 environmental engineeringWater contentWater Science and TechnologyTime Domain Reflectometry (TDR)2. Zero hunger04 agricultural and veterinary sciences15. Life on land6. Clean water[ SDE.MCG ] Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesSoil water040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental scienceGrapevineSoil moisture
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Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy measurements of Acetone concentration

2017

This research has been partly supported by the National Research Programme "The next generation of information and communication technologies" (NexIT).

History010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh reflectivityAnalytical chemistryPulse duration01 natural sciencesSystem a3. Good healthComputer Science ApplicationsEducationCavity ring-down spectroscopychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistry0103 physical sciencesDiode-pumped solid-state laserAcetone:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]010306 general physicsSpectroscopy
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