Search results for "FRAGMENT"

showing 10 items of 1612 documents

Data from: Habitat discontinuities separate genetically divergent populations of a rocky shore marine fish

2017

Habitat fragmentation has been suggested to be responsible for major genetic differentiations in a range of marine organisms. In this study, we combined genetic data and environmental information to unravel the relative role of geography and habitat heterogeneity on patterns of genetic population structure of corkwing wrasse (Symphodus melops), a rocky shore species at the northern limit of its distribution range in Scandinavia. Our results revealed a major genetic break separating populations inhabiting the western and southern coasts of Norway. This genetic break coincides with the longest stretch of sand in the whole study area, suggesting habitat fragmentation as a major driver of genet…

medicine and health careSymphodus melopsparasitic diseasesfungiLife SciencesMedicinegenetic breakhabitat fragmentationcorkwing wrasse
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Analysis of complement C3 activation products in human atherosclerotic lesions.

1991

Abstract Cleavage of the complement C3 protein is essential for complement activation. Saline extracts of human atherosclerotic lesions were examined by various techniques for the presence of C3 cleavage fragments. Crossed intermediate gel immunoelectrophoresis revealed that native C3 was the predominate C3 protein in extracts and that the C3dg fragment was also detected. SDS-PAGE/ Western blot analyses of lesion extracts employing monoclonal antibodies directed at C3c and C3dg fragment determinants demonstrated molecular weight bands corresponding to the known molecular weights of all the physiologic C3 cleavage fragments, except Cab which is known to have a short half-life. After C3, the …

medicine.diagnostic_testMolecular massArteriosclerosisBlotting WesternEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayImmunoelectrophoresisArteriesComplement C3BiologyCleavage (embryo)C3-convertasePeptide FragmentsComplement systemBlotBiochemistryWestern blotComplement C3bmedicineHumansLipid particleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineComplement ActivationImmunoelectrophoresisAtherosclerosis
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C1q-bearing immune complexes detected by a monoclonal antibody to human C1q in rheumatoid arthritis sera and synovial fluids

1991

Using a monoclonal antibody directed against the C-chain of human C1q, we detected C1q-bearing immune complexes (IC) in sera and synovial fluids of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. In a sandwich-ELISA, C1q-bearing IC were captured by the solid-phase monoclonal antibody and then detected with peroxidase-labeled F(ab')2-antibodies to either human IgG or IgM. The results of this assay were compared to an ELISA-modification of the C1q-solid-phase binding assay (C1q-SPBA). C1q-bearing IC were detected in 81.1% of RA-sera and the 65.2% of RA-synovial fluids. IgG as well as IgM was present in 72.6% of the sera and 70% of the synovial fluids which were positive in both assays. Most RA sera that …

medicine.drug_classImmunologyEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assaychemical and pharmacologic phenomenaAntigen-Antibody ComplexMonoclonal antibodyComplement Hemolytic Activity AssayArthritis RheumatoidImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsClassical complement pathwayImmune systemRheumatologyimmune system diseasesOsteoarthritisSynovial FluidmedicineHumansImmunology and AllergySynovial fluidskin and connective tissue diseasesbiologybusiness.industryComplement C1qAntibodies Monoclonalmedicine.diseaseImmune complexImmunoglobulin MImmunoglobulin GRheumatoid arthritisMonoclonalImmunologybiology.proteinAntibodybusinessRheumatology International
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Fab fragments from a monoclonal antibody against a germ tube mannoprotein block the yeast-to-mycelium transition in Candida albicans.

1990

Fab fragments prepared from the immunoglobulin G monoclonal antibody (MAb) 4C12, which reacts with a determinant expressed on the hyphal extension of germ tubes of Candida albicans, inhibited germ tube formation, but intact MAb 4C12 did not. Indirect immunofluorescence showed a punctate binding pattern on cells incubated with Fab fragments but a confluent binding on cells incubated with intact MAb 4C12.

medicine.drug_classImmunologyGerm tubeFluorescent Antibody TechniqueMonoclonal antibodyMicrobiologyImmunoglobulin GMicrobiologyImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsCell WallCandida albicansmedicineAscitic FluidHumansCandida albicansMyceliumMembrane GlycoproteinsbiologyImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsAntibodies Monoclonalbiology.organism_classificationMolecular biologyYeastInfectious DiseasesMicroscopy FluorescenceImmunoglobulin Gbiology.proteinParasitologyAntibodyResearch ArticleInfection and immunity
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Monoclonal antibodies and antibody fragments: state of the art and future perspectives in the treatment of non-haematological tumors

2011

Introduction: The use of monoclonal antibodies is one of the strategies for targeting the specific key points of the main pathways of cancer growth and survival, but only a few antibodies have offered a clear clinical benefit in the treatment of non-haematological malignancies. Areas covered: This review summarizes the general properties of monoclonal antibodies, including structure, nomenclature and production techniques. The antibodies approved for use in clinical practice for the treatment of non-haematological tumors and those antibodies still being developed in this setting are briefly described. The types of antibody fragments are also reported. Expert opinion: Monoclonal antibodies w…

medicine.drug_classSettore MED/06 - Oncologia Medicamedicine.medical_treatmentClinical BiochemistryMonoclonal antibodyAntibody fragmentsNeoplasm ProteinNeoplasmsDrug DiscoveryImmunoglobulin FragmentmedicineAnimalsHumansImmunoglobulin FragmentsAnti-EGFRPharmacologyChemotherapyMonoclonal antibodiebiologybusiness.industryAnimalDrug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical ScienceAnti-VEGFCancerAntibodies MonoclonalImmunotherapymedicine.diseaseAntibody fragmentNeoplasm ProteinsAnti-HER2Clinical PracticeTreatment OutcomeExpert opinionImmunologybiology.proteinNeoplasmMonoclonal antibodiesImmunotherapyAnti-EGFR; Anti-HER2; Anti-VEGF; Antibody fragments; Monoclonal antibodiesAntibodybusinessHuman
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Short synthetic CDR-peptides forming the antibody combining site of the monoclonal antibody against RNA bacteriophage fr neutralize the phage activit…

1996

The construction of a mouse hybridoma FRS2 secreting neutralizing monoclonal antibody specific for RNA bacteriophages fr, MS2 and GA is reported. The genes encoding the variable domains of the monoclonal antibody FRS2 heavy and light chains were cloned and sequenced and the corresponding complementarity determining region (CDR) peptides were chemically synthesized. The CDR-peptides were tested for their ability to neutralize the activity of RNA phage fr and related RNA phages MS2 and GA. The CDR-derived peptides H2, L2 and L3 interacted with the fr phage particles and neutralized fr phage activity. Two of these peptides-H2 and L3 also had the ability to neutralize partly the activity of rel…

medicine.drug_classvirusesImmunologyMolecular Sequence DataImmunoglobulin Variable Regionchemical and pharmacologic phenomenaEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayComplementarity determining regionRNA PhagesMonoclonal antibodyBacteriophageMiceAntigenNeutralization TestsBacteriophage MS2medicineImmunology and AllergyAnimalsAmino Acid SequenceCloning MolecularMicroscopy ImmunoelectronMice Inbred BALB CbiologyBase SequenceRNAAntibodies MonoclonalGeneral MedicineRNA Phagesbiology.organism_classificationMolecular biologyPeptide Fragmentsbiology.proteinAntibodyHuman antibodies and hybridomas
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Creatinine and NT-ProBNP levels could predict the length of hospital stay of patients with decompensated heart failure.

2021

Heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome that causes high morbidity and mortality with a high number of admissions and sometimes prolonged admissions. This study aimed at assessing whether parameters detected during the first 24 h of admission may predict a prolonged hospital stay in patients admitted to hospital for decompensated HF.From January 2016 to December 2019, 2359 admissions of decompensated HF were recorded. In-hospital transfers,Univariate differences were found at admission in NT-ProBNP, creatinine, history of cardiac surgery, smoking and alcoholism, left and right ventricular ejection fraction, systolic blood pressure and heart rate. The ROC analysis showed significant areas …

medicine.medical_specialty030204 cardiovascular system & hematology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundHigh morbidity0302 clinical medicineNatriuretic Peptide BrainmedicineHumansDecompensation030212 general & internal medicineClinical syndromeHeart FailureCreatininebusiness.industryStroke VolumeGeneral MedicineLength of Staymedicine.diseasePeptide FragmentschemistryHeart failureCreatinineEmergency medicineVentricular Function RightCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessHospital stayActa cardiologica
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Fast Isolation by AFLP of Sequences Containing Repeats

2013

Fast isolation by AFLP of sequences containing repeats (FIASCO) is a rapid and simple method for separating microsatellite-containing DNA fragments from genomic DNA de novo. The method takes the advantage of the amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) technique that relies on effective digestion-ligation reaction. The repeat-containing fragments are selectively hybridized to biotinylated probes and harvested by streptavidin-coated magnetic beads. The enriched microsatellite-containing fragments can be cloned and sequenced to yield a variety of microsatellite loci for applications in many different fields in molecular genetics.

medicine.medical_specialtyAmplified Fragment Length Polymorphism AnalysisComputational biologyBiologygenomic DNAchemistry.chemical_compoundNucleic acid thermodynamicschemistryMolecular geneticsmedicineDirect repeatMicrosatelliteAmplified fragment length polymorphismDNA
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Estradiol or genistein prevent Alzheimer's disease-associated inflammation correlating with an increase PPAR gamma expression in cultured astrocytes.

2009

Inflammation has been implicated in neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). The main inflammatory players in AD are the glial cells which initiate the inflammatory response. One of the earliest neuropathological changes in AD is the accumulation of astrocytes at sites of A beta deposition. It is desirable to find methods of tipping the balance towards anti-inflammatory state. Estrogenic compounds have shown anti-inflammatory and also antioxidant activity. Astrocytes were pretreated with 17-beta estradiol or with genistein, and 48 h later treated with 5 microM amyloid beta (A beta) for 24 h. We found that A beta induces inflammatory mediators, such as cyclooxygenase 2 (…

medicine.medical_specialtyAmyloid betaInterleukin-1betaGenisteinPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptorNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIInflammationEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assaychemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsDrug InteractionsMolecular BiologyProtein Kinase InhibitorsCells Culturedchemistry.chemical_classificationCerebral CortexAmyloid beta-PeptidesbiologyDose-Response Relationship DrugEstradiolTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaGeneral NeuroscienceInterleukinEstrogensGenisteinPeptide FragmentsRatsPPAR gammaEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryGene Expression RegulationCyclooxygenase 2Astrocytesbiology.proteinNeurogliaTumor necrosis factor alphaNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptomDevelopmental BiologyAstrocyteBrain research
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Effect of tauroursodeoxycholic acid on bile acid-induced apoptosis in primary human hepatocytes

2000

Background/aims The accumulation of endogenous bile acids contributes to hepatocellular damage during cholestatic liver disease. To evaluate the potential role of apoptotic cell death due to increased concentrations of bile acids, primary human hepatocytes were treated with hydrophobic and hydrophilic bile acids. Because the Fas receptor–ligand system may mediate apoptosis in human liver cells, the effect of toxic bile acids on hepatocellular Fas receptor expression was evaluated. Materials and methods Primary human hepatocytes were incubated with 50 and 100 μM glycochenodeoxycholic acid (GCDCA) and co-incubated with equimolar concentrations of tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA). To evaluate…

medicine.medical_specialtyBile acidmedicine.drug_classClinical BiochemistryApoptotic DNA fragmentationTaurochenodeoxycholic acidTauroursodeoxycholic acidGeneral MedicineBiologyFas receptorBiochemistryMolecular biologyUrsodeoxycholic acidchemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinologychemistryApoptosisInternal medicinemedicineGlycochenodeoxycholic acidmedicine.drugEuropean Journal of Clinical Investigation
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