Search results for "GEP"

showing 10 items of 1017 documents

The MuPix Telescope: A Thin, high Rate Tracking Telescope

2016

The MuPix Telescope is a particle tracking telescope, optimized for tracking low momentum particles and high rates. It is based on the novel High-Voltage Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (HV-MAPS), designed for the Mu3e tracking detector. The telescope represents a first application of the HV-MAPS technology and also serves as test bed of the Mu3e readout chain. The telescope consists of up to eight layers of the newest prototypes, the MuPix7 sensors, which send data self-triggered via fast serial links to FPGAs, where the data is time-ordered and sent to the PC. A particle hit rate of 1 MHz per layer could be processed. Online tracking is performed with a subset of the incoming data. The ge…

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsComputer sciencePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONFOS: Physical sciencesComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMSTracking (particle physics)01 natural scienceslaw.inventionTelescopelaw0103 physical sciencesDetectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsField-programmable gate arrayInstrumentationphysics.ins-detMathematical PhysicsHigh ratePixel010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryChip architectureDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Hit ratebusinessComputer hardware
researchProduct

Estimating the angular resolution of tracks in neutrino telescopes based on a likelihood analysis

2004

A semianalytic method to estimate the angular resolution of tracks, that have been reconstructed by a likelihood approach, is presented. The optimal choice of coordinate systems and resolution parameters, as well as tests of the method are discussed based on an application for a neutrino telescope.

PhysicsAstrophysics (astro-ph)Coordinate systemNeutrino telescopeResolution (electron density)ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAstrophysicsComputational physicsLikelihood analysisNeutrino detectorMeasurements of neutrino speedAngular resolutionNeutrinoAstroparticle Physics
researchProduct

Analysis of the irradiance along different paths in the image space using the Wigner distribution function

1997

Abstract The intensity distribution along different paths in the image space of an optical system is described in a two-dimensional phase-space domain in terms of the Wigner distribution function. This approach is useful for an efficient analysis of the performance of optical imaging systems suffering from spherical aberration. The good performance of the method is shown in some numerical simulations.

PhysicsDistribution (number theory)business.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONIrradianceSpace (mathematics)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsDomain (mathematical analysis)Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsImage (mathematics)Spherical aberrationOpticsWigner distribution functionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessIntensity (heat transfer)Optics Communications
researchProduct

All-optical super resolved and extended depth of focus imaging with random pinhole array aperture

2008

In this paper, we present a novel approach which allows combining super resolved imaging with extended depth of focus while the result is obtained by all-optical means and no digital processing is required. The presented approach for the super resolved imaging includes attaching a random pinhole array plate to the aperture plane of the imaging system. The energetic efficiency of the system is high and it is much larger than an imaging through a single pinhole which also has extended depth of focus. The super resolving result is obtained by mechanic scanning of the aperture plane with the random plate.

PhysicsExtended depth of focusArray aperturebusiness.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONImage processingSuperresolutionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAll opticalOpticsAperture planePinhole (optics)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessImage resolutionOptics Communications
researchProduct

Single-shot color digital holography based on the fractional Talbot effect

2011

We present a method for recording on-axis color digital holograms in a single shot. Our system performs parallel phase-shifting interferometry by using the fractional Talbot effect for every chromatic channel simultaneously. A two-dimensional binary amplitude grating is used to generate Talbot periodic phase distributions in the reference beam. The interference patterns corresponding to the three chromatic channels are captured at once at different axial distances. In this scheme, one-shot recording and digital reconstruction allow for real-time measurement. Computer simulations and experimental results confirm the validity of our method.

PhysicsInterferometriaHolografiabusiness.industryMaterials Science (miscellaneous)HolographyComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONTalbot effectHolographyColorDigital holographyGratingInterference (wave propagation)Industrial and Manufacturing Engineeringlaw.inventionInterferometryOpticsInterferometrylawReference beamTalbot effectChromatic scaleBusiness and International ManagementbusinessDigital holography
researchProduct

The DEPFET pixel detector for the Belle II experiment at Super KEKB

2014

A pixel detector built with the DEPFET technology will be used for the two innermost layers of the Belle II experiment at the e + e SuperKEKB collider at KEK. The physics goals of the experiment impose challenging requirements to the design of the pixel detector in terms of performance, material budget and power consumption. The DEPFET technology has proven to be a suitable solution for the Belle II requirements and has been chosen as the baseline for the detector. This paper reviews the DEPFET pixel detector for Belle II and the various system aspects that have driven its final design.

PhysicsKEKBPower consumptionlawbusiness.industryDetectorComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONElectrical engineeringElectronic engineeringColliderbusinesslaw.inventionPixel detectorProceedings of 22nd International Workshop on Vertex Detectors — PoS(Vertex2013)
researchProduct

Computational imaging with single-pixel detection: Applications in scattering media

2014

We describe computational imaging techniques based on single-pixel detection providing multidimensional information of an input scene. The key element of the optical recording stage is a spatial light modulator which sequentially generates a set of intensity light patterns to sample the scene. In this way, it is possible to use single-pixel detectors to measure different optical parameters such as the light intensity, the spectral content, the polarization state, or the phase. The spatial distribution of these parameters is then computed by applying the theory of compressive sampling. In particular, in this contribution we present a new method to transmit images through scattering media. We…

PhysicsLight intensityOpticsSpatial light modulatorCompressed sensingbusiness.industryScatteringOptical recordingDetectorComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONbusinessPolarization (waves)Light scattering2014 13th Workshop on Information Optics (WIO)
researchProduct

Optical module for single-shot quantitative phase imaging based on the transport of intensity equation with field of view multiplexing

2021

We present a cost-effective, simple, and robust method that enables single-shot quantitative phase imaging (QPI) based on the transport of intensity equation (TIE) using an add-on optical module that can be assembled into the exit port of any regular microscope. The module integrates a beamsplitter (BS) cube (placed in a non-conventional way) for duplicating the output image onto the digital sensor (field of view – FOV – multiplexing), a Stokes lens (SL) for astigmatism compensation (introduced by the BS cube), and an optical quality glass plate over one of the FOV halves for defocusing generation (needed for single-shot TIE algorithm). Altogether, the system provides two laterally separate…

PhysicsMicroscopeImage qualitybusiness.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONPhase (waves)Field of viewÒpticaOptometriaMultiplexingAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionLens (optics)OpticslawbusinessPhase retrievalBeam splitter
researchProduct

Pattern projection for subpixel resolved imaging in microscopy.

2006

In this paper, we present a new approach providing super resolved images exceeding the geometrical limitation given by the detector pixel size of the imaging camera. The concept involves the projection of periodic patterns on top of the sample, which are then investigated under a microscope. Combining spatial scanning together with proper digital post-processing algorithm yields the improved geometrical resolution enhancement. This new method is especially interesting for microscopic imaging when the resolution of the detector is lower than the resolution due to diffraction.

PhysicsMicroscopePixelbusiness.industryResolution (electron density)DetectorComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONGeneral Physics and AstronomyCell BiologySubpixel renderingSample (graphics)law.inventionOpticsStructural BiologylawComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionMicroscopyGeneral Materials SciencebusinessProjection (set theory)Micron (Oxford, England : 1993)
researchProduct

Hilbert-Huang single-shot spatially multiplexed interferometric microscopy.

2018

Hilbert-Huang single-shot spatially multiplexed interferometric microscopy (H2S2MIM) is presented as the implementation of a robust, fast, and accurate single-shot phase estimation algorithm with an extremely simple, low-cost, and highly stable way to convert a bright field microscope into a holographic one using partially coherent illumination. Altogether, H2S2MIM adds high-speed (video frame rate) quantitative phase imaging capability to a commercially available nonholographic microscope with improved phase reconstruction (coherence noise reduction). The technique has been validated using a 20×/0.46  NA objective in a regular Olympus BX-60 upright microscope for static, as well as dynamic…

PhysicsMicroscopebusiness.industryNoise reductionBright-field microscopyComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONHolography02 engineering and technologyInterferometric microscopyFrame rate01 natural sciencesMultiplexingAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.invention010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticslaw0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringbusinessCoherence (physics)Optics letters
researchProduct