Search results for "GRAPHENE"

showing 10 items of 496 documents

A new application for nickel foam in alkaline fuel cells

2009

The use of nickel foam as an electrode substrate in alkaline fuel cells (AFCs) has been investigated for bi-polar cells incorporating an electrically conducting gas diffusion layer. This contribution focuses on the cathode, and draws comparisons between nickel foam and nickel mesh substrates. One of the principal electrocatalysts for the cathodic reduction of oxygen is silver, so an improvement in electrochemical performance was obtained by electroplating the nickel foam with silver. The electrodeposition process was optimised to maximise electrochemical performance with a minimum of silver deposited. Nickel foam, which is less expensive than the usual nickel mesh, appears to be a good subs…

inorganic chemicalsAlkaline fuel cellGas diffusion electrodeRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentGraphene foamMetallurgyEnergy Engineering and Power Technologychemistry.chemical_elementCondensed Matter PhysicsElectrochemistryElectrocatalystNickelFuel TechnologychemistryChemical engineeringElectrodeotorhinolaryngologic diseasesElectroplatingInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy
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Monolayer graphene doping and strain dynamics induced by thermal treatments in controlled atmosphere

2018

Time dynamics of doping and strain induced in single layer graphene by thermal treatments up to 300 degrees C in vacuum, nitrogen, carbon dioxide and oxygen controlled atmosphere are deeply studied by Raman spectroscopy and they are compared with its morphological evolution investigated by Atomic Force Microscopy. The reaction dynamics in oxygen treatments is determined down to a time scale of few minutes as well as that of dedoping process made by water vapor treatment. The interplay of strain modification and doping effects is separated. The strain is clarified to be strongly influenced by the cooling time. The doping removal is dominated by the water vapor, showing that the concentration…

inorganic chemicalsControlled atmosphereAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologydoping010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesOxygenStrainAtmosphereCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakeThermalGeneral Materials ScienceRamanDopinggraphenetechnology industry and agricultureGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyNitrogen0104 chemical scienceschemistryChemical engineeringGraphene Thermal Doping Chemistry (all)symbolsAFM0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyWater vapor
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Effect of air on oxygen p-doped graphene on SiO2

2016

Stability in ambient air or in vacuum-controlled atmosphere of molecular oxygen-induced p-type doping of graphene monolayer on SiO2 substrate on Si is investigated by micro-Raman spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The Raman 2D and G bands spectral positions and amplitude ratio are affected by the permanence in air atmosphere in a time scale of months whereas the vacuum safely maintains the doping effects determined through Raman bands. No morphological effects are induced by the doping and post-doping treatments. A reactivity of ambient molecular gas with stably trapped oxygen is suggested to induce the doping modification. (C) 2016 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim

inorganic chemicalsMaterials Chemistry2506 Metals and AlloyElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentaletechnology industry and agricultureSurfaces Coatings and FilmCondensed Matter Physicgraphene dopingCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsSiAFMSiO2Electrical and Electronic Engineeringhuman activitiesRamanSurfaces and Interface
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Influence of oxide substrates on monolayer graphene doping process by thermal treatments in oxygen

2019

Abstract The structural and the electronic properties of monolayer graphene made by chemical vapor deposition and transferred on various oxide substrates ( SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , and HfO 2 ) are investigated by Raman Spectroscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy in order to highlight the influence of the substrate on the features of p-doping obtained by O 2 thermal treatments. By varing the treatment temperature up to 400 °C, the distribution of the reaction sites of the substrates is evaluated. Their total concentration and the consequent highest doping available is determined and it is shown that this latter is linked to the water affinity of the substrate. Finally, by varing the exposure time to …

inorganic chemicalsMaterials scienceDiffusionOxide02 engineering and technologyChemical vapor depositiondoping010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesGraphene Thermal doping Substrate effectslaw.inventionsymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionlawGeneral Materials ScienceGrapheneDopinggraphenetechnology industry and agricultureSubstrate (chemistry)General Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesChemical engineeringchemistrysymbols0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyhigh-k dielectrics
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Thermal Properties, Raman Spectroscopy and Tem Images of Neutron-Bombarded Graphite

2013

Neutron-irradiated graphite to a total dose of 3.6 × 1016 n cm−2 was studied by DSC, Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The Wigner energy of neutron-irradiated graphite was 9.5 J/g as measured by DSC; it was released with an exothermal peak at 220°C. The Raman spectroscopy has confirmed the expected effect caused by neutron irradiation of the graphite substrate. The TEM imaging has shown that neutron-irradiated graphite can be effectively exfoliated by sonication in comparison to pristine graphite, which under similar conditions does not exfoliate at all. The interstitial Frenkel defects in neutron-irradiated graphite are intercalated between the graphene layers …

inorganic chemicalsMaterials scienceSonicationAnalytical chemistrylaw.inventionsymbols.namesakelawneutrons irradiationGeneral Materials ScienceNeutronSettore CHIM/01 - Chimica AnaliticaGraphitePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryWigner effectSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaWigner energySettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale e Inorganicaintegumentary systemGrapheneOrganic ChemistrygrapheneGraphite neutrons irradiation graphene exfoliation Wigner energy Raman spectroscopy TEM imagingtechnology industry and agricultureGraphite neutrons irradiation graphene exfoliation Wigner energy Raman spectroscopyTEM imagingexfoliationExfoliation jointAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsTransmission electron microscopyRaman spectroscopyTEM imagingbiological sciencessymbolsGraphitelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Raman spectroscopy
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Optimized Deposition of Graphene Oxide Langmuir-Blodgett Thin Films

2014

Abstract Single sheet graphene (SG) is an innovative transparent material with high electrical and thermal conduction the use of which in transparent electrodes instead of traditional materials improves the performance of optoelectronic devices. In this study, graphene oxide (GO) has been obtained by a modified Hummer`s method followed by an advanced technique of water removal (lyophilisation). The Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) method was applied to transfer GO from suspension to substrate. To optimize the deposition process, as suspending and spreading solvents the benzene and benzene/methanol mixtures were chosen instead of previously studied water suspensions. The number of GO layers in suspens…

langmuir - blodgett (lb) technologyGraphenePhysicsQC1-999General EngineeringOxideGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanotechnologySubstrate (electronics)Langmuir–Blodgett filmlaw.inventionIndium tin oxidechemistry.chemical_compoundChemical engineeringchemistrylawsingle sheet grapheneMonolayergraphene oxideDeposition (phase transition)Thin filmLatvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences
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Employing Microwave Graphene Field Effect Transistors for Infrared Radiation Detection

2018

In this work, we investigate the possibility of employing graphene field effect transistors, specifically designed for microwave applications, as infrared detectors for telecom applications. Our devices have been fabricated on a sapphire substrate employing CVD-grown transferred graphene. The roles of both the gate dielectric and the DC bias conditions have been evaluated in order to maximize the infrared generated signal through an experimental investigation of the signal-to-noise ratio dependence on the transistor operating point.

lcsh:Applied optics. PhotonicsTechnologyMaterials scienceAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticInfraredGate dielectricPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyDielectricgraphene field effect transistor01 natural sciencesSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronicalaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials Scienceinfrared detectorslaw0103 physical sciencesmicrowave transistorlcsh:QC350-467Electrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physicsGraphene; graphene field effect transistors; infrared detectors; microwave transistors; Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics; Electrical and Electronic Engineeringbusiness.industryGraphenePhotoconductivityTransistormicrowave transistorslcsh:TA1501-1820021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsinfrared detector2018-020-021849 ALDOptoelectronicsGraphene0210 nano-technologybusinessddc:600Microwavegraphene field effect transistorslcsh:Optics. LightDC biasIEEE Photonics Journal
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Modified Graphene Sheet Stacks for Hydrogen Binding

2017

Results are partially obtained using infrastructure of Lithuanian Energy Institute with support of COST Action MP1103 “Nanostructured materials for solid-state hydrogen storage”. Latvian National Research program IMIS2 is greatly acknowledged for financial support

lcsh:TN1-997Materials scienceHydrogenScanning electron microscope020209 energyIntercalation (chemistry)Analytical chemistryEnergy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology7. Clean energylaw.inventionhydrogen storageHydrogen storagesymbols.namesake0203 mechanical engineeringlawmulti-sheet stackshydrogen storage graphene exfoliation multi-sheet stacks0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]General Materials Sciencelcsh:Mining engineering. MetallurgyGraphenegrapheneexfoliationExfoliation joint020303 mechanical engineering & transportschemistrysymbolsmulti-sheet stacks.Raman spectroscopyMedžiagotyra
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Structural characterization and optical constants of p-toluene sulfonic acid doped polyaniline and its composites of chitosan and reduced graphene-ox…

2020

Para-Toluene sulfonic acid doped polyaniline (PANI), PANI/chitosan composites, PANI/reduced graphene-oxide composites and a ternary composite comprising of PANI, chitosan and reduced graphene-oxide have synthesised via oxidative polymerisation of aniline by Ammonium peroxydisulfate (APS). FTIR, XRD, FESEM and UV-VIS techniques were performed for the confirmation of the successful synthesis. The fundamental optical parameters such as, complex refractive index, complex dielectric constants and optical conductivity of the PANI and the composites were investigated in the UV-VIS-NIR range. The results show a clear dependence on the constituent component such as sulphur as well as the absorbance …

lcsh:TN1-997SystemMaterials scienceReduced graphene-oxideOxideNanofibersOptical conductivity02 engineering and technologySulfonic acid01 natural sciencesOptical conductivitylaw.invention[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsBiomaterialsAbsorbancechemistry.chemical_compoundFabricationAnilinelawOptical constant0103 physical sciencesFourier transform infrared spectroscopyComposite materialPolymerlcsh:Mining engineering. Metallurgy010302 applied physicschemistry.chemical_classificationChitosanGrapheneMetals and AlloysPolymerTernary compositeDispersion021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySurfaces Coatings and FilmschemistryCeramics and Composites[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]0210 nano-technologyp-Toluene sulfonic acid doped polyanilineRemoval
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Rational Chemical Multifunctionalization of Graphene Interface Enhances Targeted Cancer Therapy

2020

The synthesis of a drug delivery platform based on graphene was achieved through a step‐by‐step strategy of selective amine deprotection and functionalization. The multifunctional graphene platform, functionalized with indocyanine green, folic acid, and doxorubicin showed an enhanced anticancer activity. The remarkable targeting capacity for cancer cells in combination with the synergistic effect of drug release and photothermal properties prove the great advantage of a combined chemo‐ and phototherapy based on graphene against cancer, opening the doors to future therapeutic applications of this type of material.

multifunctionalizationCarbon materialsCancer therapyAntineoplastic AgentsNanotechnology[CHIM.THER]Chemical Sciences/Medicinal Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysislaw.inventionDrug Delivery SystemslawCell Line TumorNeoplasmsmedicineHumanscancerDoxorubicindiazonium saltsCàncerMaterialsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSgraphite010405 organic chemistryGrapheneChemistryCancerGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryPhotothermal therapymedicine.disease0104 chemical sciencesDrug deliveryCancer cellSurface modificationmedicine.drugAngewandte Chemie International Edition
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