Search results for "IRM"

showing 10 items of 4043 documents

Interactions, spillovers de connaissance et croissance des villes européennes. Faut-il préférer la géographie, le climat institutionnel ou les réseau…

2013

Knowledge spillovers within urban economies are also sources of spillovers between cities. We examine how knowledge spillovers influenced the economic growth of 82 European metropolises over the 1990-2005 period. We model knowledge spillovers between cities on the basis of five specific interaction patterns based on geography, networks of multinational firms in advanced services, institutional climate and two combinations of these factors. Spatial models are estimated to detail the effects of growth factors in terms of spillovers and externalities. We show that spillovers are local rather than global and that interactions among cities accelerate the convergence process based on gross value …

JEL : C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C3 - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables/C.C3.C31 - Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile Regressions • Social Interaction ModelsJEL: R - Urban Rural Regional Real Estate and Transportation Economics/R.R1 - General Regional Economics/R.R1.R11 - Regional Economic Activity: Growth Development Environmental Issues and ChangesCROISSANCE URBAINE[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceURBAN GROWTHJEL : R - Urban Rural Regional Real Estate and Transportation Economics/R.R1 - General Regional Economics/R.R1.R11 - Regional Economic Activity: Growth Development Environmental Issues and ChangesINTERNATIONAL FIRM NETWORKSJEL: R - Urban Rural Regional Real Estate and Transportation Economics/R.R1 - General Regional Economics/R.R1.R12 - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic ActivityJEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C3 - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables/C.C3.C31 - Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile Regressions • Social Interaction ModelsSPILLOVERSSPATIAL ECONOMETRICSJEL : R - Urban Rural Regional Real Estate and Transportation Economics/R.R1 - General Regional Economics/R.R1.R12 - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic ActivityRESEAUX DES FIRMES MULTINATIONALESINSTITUTIONS[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesÉCONOMÉTRIE SPATIALEJEL: O - Economic Development Innovation Technological Change and Growth/O.O4 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceJEL : O - Economic Development Innovation Technological Change and Growth/O.O4 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity
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Dynamique de la structure industrielle française

1990

JEL : C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C67 - Input–Output ModelsJEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C63 - Computational Techniques • Simulation ModelingJEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C67 - Input–Output ModelsJEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C61 - Optimization Techniques • Programming Models • Dynamic AnalysisJEL : C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C63 - Computational Techniques • Simulation ModelingJEL: L - Industrial Organization/L.L1 - Market Structure Firm Strategy and Market Performance/L.L1.L16 - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change • Industrial Price IndicesJEL : D - Microeconomics/D.D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium/D.D5.D57 - Input–Output Tables and AnalysisJEL : C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C61 - Optimization Techniques • Programming Models • Dynamic Analysis[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesJEL: D - Microeconomics/D.D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium/D.D5.D57 - Input–Output Tables and AnalysisJEL : L - Industrial Organization/L.L1 - Market Structure Firm Strategy and Market Performance/L.L1.L16 - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change • Industrial Price Indices[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance
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L’actionnariat des salariés influencet-il la rémunération des dirigeants ?

2017

International audience; Cet article étudie la relation entre les composantes variables de la rémunération en actions de l’entreprise des dirigeants et des actionnaires salariés. En utilisant un échantillon de données issu du SBF 120 sur la période 2004-2009, nous étudions en particulier : (i) la relation entre le montant des stock-options attribuées aux dirigeants et l’actionnariat salarié ; (ii) la relation entre le rapport du montant des stock-options sur la rémunération totale des dirigeants et l’actionnariat salarié. La relation est significativement négative dans les deux cas montrant que l’actionnariat salarié tend à limiter la composante stok-options de la rémunération des dirigeants…

JEL : G - Financial Economics/G.G3 - Corporate Finance and Governanceoptions d’achat d’actionsgouvernement d’entrepriseactionnariat salariéJEL : G - Financial Economics/G.G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance/G.G3.G32 - Financing Policy • Financial Risk and Risk Management • Capital and Ownership Structure • Value of Firms • GoodwillRémunérations des dirigeants[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesJEL : G - Financial Economics/G.G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance/G.G3.G34 - Mergers • Acquisitions • Restructuring • Corporate Governance
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Is the French mobile phone cartel really a cartel?

2009

International audience; France Telecom (FT), SFR and Bouygues Telecom (BT) have been fined by France's Conseil de la Concurrence (CC) for organizing a mobile phone cartel with stable market shares (one-half, one-third and one-sixth, respectively) and for directly exchanging commercial information. While not contesting the legal decision, it is argued here that the economic reasoning is flawed. (1) As the CC made much of the firms' stable market shares, we have first followed this line of reasoning by considering that the market shares are quotas under uniform costs. Even if there is a general incentive to form a monopolistic cartel, BT was too small for it to be worth its while to join it; it i…

JEL : K - Law and Economics/K.K2 - Regulation and Business Law/K.K2.K21 - Antitrust LawEconomics and EconometricsCournotJEL: L - Industrial Organization/L.L1 - Market Structure Firm Strategy and Market Performance/L.L1.L13 - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect MarketsStackelbergMobile telephonyCartelJEL L13 L41 L96 D43 K21Management Science and Operations ResearchCournot competitionIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringMicroeconomicsCompetition (economics)Monopolistic competitionJEL : L - Industrial Organization/L.L1 - Market Structure Firm Strategy and Market Performance/L.L1.L13 - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect MarketsEconomicsStackelberg competition[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesMarket shareGSMARCEPJEL : D - Microeconomics/D.D4 - Market Structure Pricing and Design/D.D4.D43 - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market ImperfectionCartel[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceGeneral Business Management and AccountingJEL : L - Industrial Organization/L.L9 - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities/L.L9.L96 - TelecommunicationsJEL: D - Microeconomics/D.D4 - Market Structure Pricing and Design/D.D4.D43 - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market ImperfectionJEL: K - Law and Economics/K.K2 - Regulation and Business Law/K.K2.K21 - Antitrust LawJEL: L - Industrial Organization/L.L9 - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities/L.L9.L96 - TelecommunicationsJEL : L - Industrial Organization/L.L4 - Antitrust Issues and Policies/L.L4.L41 - Monopolization • Horizontal Anticompetitive PracticesConseil de la ConcurrenceIncentiveMonopolyMobile phoneJEL: L - Industrial Organization/L.L4 - Antitrust Issues and Policies/L.L4.L41 - Monopolization • Horizontal Anticompetitive PracticesInternational Journal of Production Economics
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Evaluation de la concurrence généralisée : un outil matriciel

1993

Input-output matrices and structural analysis are applied to the analysis and forecast of consequences of offensive actions in the case of multiproduct multimarket large firms.

JEL : L - Industrial Organization/L.L1 - Market Structure Firm Strategy and Market Performance/L.L1.L13 - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect MarketsMatricesstructuralJEL: L - Industrial Organization/L.L1 - Market Structure Firm Strategy and Market Performance/L.L1.L13 - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Marketsinput-outputconcurrence[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesstructure[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance
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Productivity analysis of Latvian companies using ORBIS database

2021

International audience; This research study uses ORBIS microdata at the company level to analyse productivity of 167 thousand economically active Latvian companies over 2011-2018. The aim of the study is twofold-to find factors consistently associated with productivity at the company level; and to recommend possible criteria for companies to receive a state support (from the view of enhancing aggregate productivity in the long term). Our research results show that productivity of Latvian companies is positively related to their size, age, as well as location closer to Riga and other big cities. However, there is a substantial within-group variation in productivity between companies. Multiva…

JEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C3 - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables/C.C3.C31 - Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile Regressions • Social Interaction Modelsproductivitycompany agemicro dataJEL: R - Urban Rural Regional Real Estate and Transportation Economics/R.R3 - Real Estate Markets Spatial Production Analysis and Firm Location/R.R3.R32 - Other Spatial Production and Pricing Analysiscompany size[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceORBIScompany location:SOCIAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]JEL: L - Industrial Organization/L.L6 - Industry Studies: Manufacturing/L.L6.L60 - General
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L’actionnariat des salariés influence-t-il la rémunération des dirigeants ?

2017

International audience; Cet article étudie la relation entre les composantes variables de la rémunération en actions de l’entreprise des dirigeants et des actionnaires salariés. En utilisant un échantillon de données issu du SBF 120 sur la période 2004-2009, nous étudions en particulier : (i) la relation entre le montant des stock-options attribuées aux dirigeants et l’actionnariat salarié ; (ii) la relation entre le rapport du montant des stock-options sur la rémunération totale des dirigeants et l’actionnariat salarié. La relation est significativement négative dans les deux cas montrant que l’actionnariat salarié tend à limiter la composante stok-options de la rémunération des dirigeants…

JEL: G - Financial Economics/G.G3 - Corporate Finance and Governancegouvernement d’entrepriseoptions d’achat d’actionsactionnariat salariéJEL: G - Financial Economics/G.G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance/G.G3.G34 - Mergers • Acquisitions • Restructuring • Corporate GovernanceRémunérations des dirigeantsJEL: G - Financial Economics/G.G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance/G.G3.G32 - Financing Policy • Financial Risk and Risk Management • Capital and Ownership Structure • Value of Firms • Goodwill[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance
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Les motivations des administrateurs des coopératives : une question de gouvernance revisitée par les approches de la proximité

2016

National audience; Comprendre les motivations des acteurs de gouvernance peut contribuer à favoriser la réussite et la pérennité de l’entreprise. L’article s’intéresse aux motivations des administrateurs pour mieux appréhender ce qui les incite à exercer pleinement leur rôle et à s’impliquer pour contribuer à l’atteinte des objectifs de la société. L’étude porte sur un type spécifique d’organisation, les coopératives, dont l’engagement des membres est souvent cité comme particulièrement fort. Les approches de la proximité sont mobilisées pour analyser les quatre principales motivations identifiées chez les administrateurs des coopératives : l’envie d’accroître leurs compétences, celle de dé…

JEL: G - Financial Economics/G.G3 - Corporate Finance and GovernancemotivationsJEL: J - Labor and Demographic Economics/J.J5 - Labor–Management Relations Trade Unions and Collective Bargaining/J.J5.J54 - Producer Cooperatives • Labor Managed Firms • Employee Ownershipcoopératives[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationconseil d'administration[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration
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On the Returns to Invention within Firms: Evidence from Finland

2018

International audience; In this paper we merge individual income data, firm-level data, patenting data, and IQ data in Finland over the period 1988–2012 to analyze the returns to invention for inventors and their coworkers or stakeholders within the same firm. We find that: (i) inventors collect only 8 percent of the total private return from invention; (ii) entrepreneurs get over 44 percent of the total gains; (iii) bluecollar workers get about 26 percent of the gains and the rest goes to white-collar workers. Moreover, entrepreneurs start with significant negative returns prior to the patent application, but their returns subsequently become highly positive.

JEL: O - Economic Development Innovation Technological Change and Growth/O.O3 - Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights/O.O3.O34 - Intellectual Property and Intellectual CapitalINNOVATIONPatent applicationvoitotJEL: L - Industrial Organization/L.L2 - Firm Objectives Organization and Behavior/L.L2.L25 - Firm Performance: Size Diversification and Scope0502 economics and business050602 political science & public administrationdistribution of profits050207 economicsJEL: D - Microeconomics/D.D2 - Production and Organizationsta511keksinnötinventions05 social sciencesprofitsvoitot (talous)General MedicineIndividual incomeJEL: G - Financial Economics/G.G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance/G.G3.G32 - Financing Policy • Financial Risk and Risk Management • Capital and Ownership Structure • Value of Firms • Goodwill[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financeyritykset0506 political science8. Economic growthJEL: L - Industrial Organization/L.L2 - Firm Objectives Organization and Behavior/L.L2.L26 - EntrepreneurshipDemographic economicsBusinessJEL: O - Economic Development Innovation Technological Change and Growth/O.O3 - Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights/O.O3.O31 - Innovation and Invention: Processes and IncentivesenterprisesMerge (version control)voitonjako
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Literatūras lasīšanas saturs un metodika jaukta vecuma grupā pirmsskolā

2021

Darba nosaukums: Literatūras lasīšanas saturs un metodika jaukta vecuma grupā pirmsskolā. Darba autors: Oļesja Paņina Darba zinātniskais vadītājs: Dr.paed.asoc.profesore Gunta Siliņa – Jasjukeviča Darba saturs: darbs sastāv no 54.lpp., 6 tabulām, 4 attēliem, 1 pielikuma, analizēti 38 literatūras avoti. Pētījuma mērķis: teorētiski un praktiski pētīt literatūras saturu un metodiku darbā ar jaukta vecuma bērniem pirmsskolā. Pētījuma teorētiskā daļa balstās uz I.Freibergas, D.Lieģenieces, G.Svences, R.Kaņepējas, K.Hansenas, R.Kaufmanes, E.Burmena, L.Andrejevas, O.Borisovas, L.Samsoņenko, D,Gončarovas, V.Zjabkinas, V.Avaņesovas atziņām. Teorētiskajā daļā analizēti aktuāli jautājumi par bērnu aud…

Jaukta vecuma grupa pirmsskolāLiteratūras lasīšanaPirmsskolas pedagoģijaLiteratūras metodikaTekstu izvēle
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