Search results for "Indicators and Reagent"

showing 10 items of 145 documents

More about the developing of invisible lipstick-contaminated lipmarks on human skin: The usefulness of fluorescent dyes

2006

At the present time fingerprints are one of the simplest, and most reliable means of identification. Increasingly, crime scene investigators look for palm, foot, ear or lip prints. With regard to lip prints, the use, very common today, of protective or permanent lipsticks allow the production an invisible lipmark (or invisible lipstick-contaminated lipmark) which is possible to develop. Some results have already been published about developers useful for different kinds of surfaces (both porous and non-porous) as well as those which are more efficient in case of old or recent prints. The latest studies are about the developing on human skin, and they prove the usefulness of lysochromes (spe…

Ultraviolet Raysmedia_common.quotation_subjectHuman skinCosmeticsCosmeticsPathology and Forensic MedicineVisual artsForensic engineeringHumansMedicineCrime sceneFluorescent DyesSkinmedia_commonbusiness.industryGeneral MedicineForensic MedicineLipstickCrime investigationLipLIP PRINTSSudan blackIndicators and ReagentsPowdersbusinessLawJournal of Forensic and Legal Medicine
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FIA-fluorimetric determination of thiamine.

1990

A flow injection-fluorimetric determination of thiamine is reported. The procedure is based on the oxidation of the analyte with potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) immobilized on an anionic exchange resin; the fluorescence is monitored in aqueous basic solution. Concentrations of the vitamin of 0.1-4 ppm have been determined; the relative standard deviation was 1.8%. The injection rate was 28 samples/h. The influence of other substances and the determination of the drug in a pharmaceutical formulation are also reported.

VitaminAnalyteAqueous solutionChromatographyChemistryPotassiumClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical Sciencechemistry.chemical_elementPharmaceutical formulationFluorescence spectroscopyAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundBasic solutionDrug DiscoveryThiamineFluorometryIndicators and ReagentsThiamineOxidation-ReductionSpectroscopyResins PlantJournal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
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alpha-Tocopherol, MDA-HNE and 8-OHdG levels in liver and heart mitochondria of adriamycin-treated rats fed with alcohol-free beer.

2008

Different studies indicate that oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage are key factors in different pathogenic process. The aim of this study was to investigate the possible protective role of alcohol-free beer on adriamycin-induced (ADR) heart and liver toxicity using biomarkers of oxidative stress. This effect was compared with the effect of alcohol beer intake and with a control group. Rats were randomly divided into six groups. The first group received no adriamycin, was fed with water and was regarded as the control group; the second group was injected with a ADR (two cycles of 5mg/kg); the third and fourth groups were fed with alcohol-free and beer for 21 days, respectively and the…

VitaminMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAntioxidantmedicine.medical_treatmentalpha-TocopherolAlcoholMitochondria LiverToxicologymedicine.disease_causeMitochondria Heartchemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicineMalondialdehydemedicineAnimalsTocopherolRats WistarHeart metabolismAldehydesEthanolAntibiotics AntineoplasticEthanolfood and beveragesBeerCentral Nervous System DepressantsDeoxyguanosineProteinsMalondialdehydeLipid MetabolismRatsOxidative StressEndocrinologychemistryBiochemistry8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineDoxorubicinIndicators and ReagentsOxidative stressDNA DamageToxicology
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Determination of 5-nitrofurylacrylic acid in wines by high-performance liquid chromatography

1988

WineChromatographyAqueous normal-phase chromatographyNitrofuransmedicine.drug_classChemistryOrganic ChemistryWineGeneral MedicineBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical ChemistryNitrofurylacrylic acidColumn chromatographyAcrylatesmedicineSupercritical fluid chromatographyIndicators and ReagentsChromatography columnNitrofuranChromatography High Pressure LiquidMutagensJournal of Chromatography A
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Peak dispersion in gradient elution: An insight based on the plate model.

2020

Gradient elution in liquid chromatography reduces the analysis time, improves the efficiency and increases the peak capacity. The study of this chromatographic mode has been based mainly on kinetic dispersion models. The plate model has been applied to a lesser extent, despite being the basis for the concepts of plate height and chromatographic efficiency. In this work, a general equation describing peak dispersion in HPLC gradient elution is derived from the plate model. This equation is studied and validated for three types of gradients: (i) a reference gradient without ramp in which the retention factor varies with time identically throughout the column, (ii) a gradient of stationary pha…

Work (thermodynamics)Differential equation010402 general chemistryKinetic energy01 natural sciencesBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical ChemistryPressureChromatography High Pressure LiquidChromatographyChemistryElution010401 analytical chemistryOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineMechanicsCompression (physics)0104 chemical sciencesKineticsModels ChemicalLinear ModelsSolventsIndicators and ReagentsDispersion (chemistry)Constant (mathematics)Journal of chromatography. A
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Preparation of ferulic acid derivatives and evaluation of their xanthine oxidase inhibition activity.

2007

Several ferulic acid ethyl esters (3a-h) were synthesized under the Knoevengel reaction condition and they were further reduced to afford the respective allylic alcohol derivatives (4a-g). Some of them were evaluated for the xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitory activity. Among them, 3h exhibited a significant inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 1.35 x 10(-5) M, while the IC50 value of allopurinol used as the positive control was 1.49 x 10(-5) M. The study suggested that the higher acidity of the phenolic OH group in the ferulic acid derivatives might result in improved XO inhibitory activity.

Xanthine OxidaseMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyCoumaric Acidsmedicine.drug_classAllopurinolPositive controlPlant ScienceIn Vitro TechniquesInhibitory postsynaptic potentialBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryFerulic acidElectron Transportchemistry.chemical_compoundmedicineOrganic chemistryAnimalsEnzyme InhibitorsXanthine oxidaseXanthine oxidase inhibitorIC50ChemistryOrganic ChemistryEstersNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyRatsLiverBenzaldehydesIndicators and Reagentsmedicine.drugNatural product research
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Identification and structural characterization of O-beta-ribosyl-(1"----2')-adenosine-5"-phosphate in yeast methionine initiator tRNA.

1990

We report in this paper on the complete structure determination of the modified nucleotide A*, now called Ar(p), that was previously identified in yeast methionine initiator tRNA as an isomeric form of O-ribosyl-adenosine bearing an additional phosphoryl-monoester group on its ribose2 moiety. By using the chemical procedure of periodate oxidation and subsequent beta-elimination with cyclohexylamine on mono- and dinucleotides containing Ar(p), we characterized the location of the phosphate group on the C-5" of the ribose2 moiety, and the linkage between the two riboses as a (1"----2')-glycosidic bond. Since the structural difference between phosphatase treated Ar(p) and authentic O-alpha-rib…

chemistry.chemical_classificationAdenosine monophosphateMethionineRNA Transfer MetStereochemistryChemical structurePhosphataseCyclohexylamineSaccharomyces cerevisiaeBiologyAdenosine Monophosphatechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryBiochemistryTransfer RNAGeneticsMoietyNucleotideIndicators and ReagentsOxidation-ReductionChromatography High Pressure LiquidNucleic acids research
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3'-Arylazido-beta-alanyl-2-azido ATP, a cross-linking photoaffinity label for F1ATPases.

1989

Abstract The synthesis of the 3′-arylazido-2-azido ATP derivative 3′-O-{3-[N-(4-azido-2-nitrophenyl)-amino]propionyl}2-azido-adenosine 5′-triphosphate (2,3′-DiN3ATP) is described. The bifunc­ tional photoreactive ATP analog is characterized spectroscopically. Photoaffinity labeling of F, ATPase from Micrococcus luteus by this analog results in the inactivation of the enzyme and in the formation of higher molecular weight cross-links,

chemistry.chemical_classificationAzidesPhotoaffinity labelingbiologyLightStereochemistryAffinity Labelsbiology.organism_classificationGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyMicrococcuschemistry.chemical_compoundKineticsProton-Translocating ATPasesEnzymeAdenosine TriphosphatechemistryIndicators and ReagentsBifunctionalBeta (finance)Micrococcus luteusDerivative (chemistry)Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences
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New reagent for the detection of sesquiterpene lactones by thin-layer chromatography.

1984

chemistry.chemical_classificationChromatographyChemistryPlant ExtractsOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineSesquiterpeneBiochemistryThin-layer chromatographyAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundLactonesChloridesReagentOrganic chemistryAluminum ChlorideIndicators and ReagentsSpectrophotometry UltravioletChromatography Thin LayerAluminum CompoundsSesquiterpenesLactoneAluminumJournal of chromatography
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Capillary column gas chromatographic identification of sugars in honey as trimethylsilyl derivatives.

1987

A method for identifying carbohydrates (mono-, di- and trisaccharides) in honey is presented. It is based on the separate preparation of both trimethylsilyl ethers and oxime trimethylsilyl ethers of the sugars followed by their gas chromatographic separation on a fused-silica capillary column coated with OV-101 using temperature programming. From the two chromatograms, the number of peaks given by each derivatized sugar, their relative retention times and peak-area ratios are used for identification. The identities of two unidentified trisaccharide peaks are considered. Quantitative applications to honey sugar analysis are discussed.

chemistry.chemical_classificationTrimethylsilyl CompoundsChromatographyChromatography GasTrimethylsilylOrganic ChemistryCarbohydratesTemperatureGeneral MedicineHoneyCarbohydrateOximeBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundChromatographic separationchemistryCapillary columnOximesOrganic chemistryIndicators and ReagentsTrisaccharideGas chromatographySugarJournal of chromatography
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