Search results for "Kinetic"

Sorption behavior of volatile phenols at the oak wood/wine interface in a model system.

2006

The sorption in a model system of aroma compounds of enological interest (mixture of the eight derivatives from guaiacol, 4-ethylphenol, and whiskylactone) onto wood was investigated to assess the influence of wood on the concentration of these volatiles during the aging of wine. To evaluate the influence of the solubility of aroma compounds in sorption phenomena, this parameter was determined for each volatile compound in model wine at 10 and 25 degrees C. The solubility is significantly higher in the model wine than in water and remains constant in the range of temperatures studied, except for guaiacol and vanillin. Kinetic and equilibrium sorptions were investigated. Sorption kinetics sh…

Dynamic Self-Consistent Field Approach for Studying Kinetic Processes in Multiblock Copolymer Melts

2020

The self-consistent field theory is a popular and highly successful theoretical framework for studying equilibrium (co)polymer systems at the mesoscopic level. Dynamic density functionals allow one to use this framework for studying dynamical processes in the diffusive, non-inertial regime. The central quantity in these approaches is the mobility function, which describes the effect of chain connectivity on the nonlocal response of monomers to thermodynamic driving fields. In a recent study [Mantha et al, Macromolecules 53, 3409 (2020)], we have developed a method to systematically construct mobility functions from reference fine-grained simulations. Here we focus on melts of linear chains …

Sharp and fast: sensors and switches based on polymer brushes with adsorption-active minority chains.

2014

We propose a design for polymer-based sensors and switches with sharp switching transition and fast response time. The switching mechanism involves a radical change in the conformations of adsorption-active minority chains in a brush. Such transitions can be induced by a temperature change of only about ten degrees, and the characteristic time of the conformational change is less than a second. We present an analytical theory for these switches and support it by self-consistent field calculations and Brownian dynamics simulations.

Acute Toxicity Testing in Vitro and the Classification and Labelling of Chemicals

1996

ChemInform Abstract: Kinetics of Formation of the Zeolite ZSM-11.

1988

Drying of sliced tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum L.) by a novel halogen dryer: Effects of drying temperature on physical properties, drying kinetics…

2020

Electrochemical characterization of solid state reaction kinetics using voltammetry of microparticles. Application to thermal decomposition of iron c…

2011

The voltammetry of microparticles is applied to characterize the electrocatalytic ability of solids towards selected electrochemical processes. The variation of catalytic currents under fixed electrochemical conditions permits to obtain composition/time data to be fitted with solid state kinetic models. This methodology is applied to analyze the thermal decomposition of magnesiochromite ferroan and chlorite chromian standards and a South Africa iron chromite ore on the basis of the significant catalytic effect on the electrochemical oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in aqueous alkaline media at mineral-modified graphite electrodes. Measurement of the time variation of catalytic current for OE…

Kinetische untersuchungen zur strahleninduzierten festkörperpolymerisation von trioxan und tetroxan IV. Mitt. der Reihe “kinetische und morphologisch…

1971

Die strahlungsinduzierte Polymerisation von kristallinem Tetroxan und Trioxan wurde untersucht und der Einflus von Strahlendosis, Reaktionszeit und -temperatur auf den Umsatz und das Molekulargewicht der entstehenden POM, insbesondere bei der Nachpolymerisation, studiert. Die Zeit-Umsatz-Kurven fur die Nachpolymerisation laufen bei beiden Monomeren asymptotisch gegen einem Grenzwert des Umsatzes, der mit steigender Reaktionstemperatur ansteigt. Die Aktivierungsenergie der Nachpolymerisation wurde zu 24 ± 2 kcal/Mol fur Tetroxan und zu 36–38 kcal/Mol fur Trioxan bestimmt. Die Zeit(t)-Umsatz(x)-Kurven fur Tetroxan lassen sich durch die empirische Gleichung: beschreiben, wobei k1 und k2 Konsta…

Chemical kinetics of solids. ByHermann Schmalzried, VCH, Weinheim 1995, XVI, 433 pp., hardcover, DM 298.00, ISBN 3-527-29094-X

1996

Ascorbic acid degradation kinetics in mushrooms in a high-temperature short-time process controlled by a thermoresistometer

2004

Abstract The degradation of ascorbic acid was studied in mushrooms heated at temperatures between 110 and 140°C, high-temperature short-time conditions, in a five-channel computer-controlled thermoresistometer. The kinetics parameters were calculated on the assumption that there are 2 degradation mechanisms, one aerobic (during the first few seconds of the process) and the other anaerobic. The 2 stages followed first-order reaction kinetics, with E a =46.36 kJ/mol for aerobic degradation and E a =49.57 kJ/mol for anaerobic degradation.