Search results for "LEVEL"

showing 10 items of 3465 documents

Antiscreening of the Ampère force in QED and QCD plasmas

2013

The static forces between electric charges and currents are modified at the loop level by the presence of a plasma. While electric charges are screened, currents are not. The effective coupling constant at long distances is enhanced in both cases as compared to the vacuum, and by different amounts, a clear sign that Lorentz symmetry is broken. We investigate these effects quantitatively, first in a QED plasma and secondly using non-perturbative simulations of QCD with two light degenerate flavors of quarks.

PhysicsQuarkCoupling constantQuantum chromodynamicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDegenerate energy levelsFOS: Physical sciencesPlasmaElectric chargeNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyStatic forces and virtual-particle exchangeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - LatticeQuantum electrodynamicsQuantum mechanicsQuark–gluon plasmaPhysical Review D
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Search for scalar quarks in Z0 decays

1990

A search has been made for pairs of scalar quarks (squarks) produced in e+e- annihilations at LEP (√s≃MZ0), and decaying into a standard quark and a neutral, non-interacting, stable, massive particle (the lightest supersymmetric particle, LSP). The search has been conducted for differences in the mass of the squark and LSP of 2 GeV/c2 and above. Up squarks with masses below 42 GeV/c2 and down squarks below 43 GeV/c2 were excluded. Six squark flavours degenerate in mass were excluded below 45 GeV/c2.

PhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::LatticeScalar (mathematics)Degenerate energy levelsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyMassive particle01 natural sciencesLightest Supersymmetric ParticleNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesPhysique des particules élémentairesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Hidden beauty baryon states in the local hidden gauge approach with heavy quark spin symmetry

2013

Using a coupled-channel unitary approach, combining the heavy quark spin symmetry and the dynamics of the local hidden gauge, we investigate the meson-baryon interaction with hidden beauty and obtain several new states of N around 11 GeV. We consider the basis of states eta (b) N, I'N, BI > (b) , BI pound (b) , B (*) I > (b) , B (*) I pound (b) , B (*) I pound (b) (*) and find four basic bound states which correspond to BI pound (b) , BI pound (b) (*) , B (*) I pound (b) and B (*) I pound (b) (*) , decaying mostly into eta (b) N and I'N and with a binding energy about 50-130 MeV with respect to the thresholds of the corresponding channel. All of them have isospin I = 1/2 , and we find no bo…

PhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsDegenerate energy levelsFOS: Physical sciencesSigmaFísicaState (functional analysis)LambdaBaryonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Chiral perturbation theoryIsospinBound stateMeson Resonances
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Finite-size scaling of the left-current correlator with non-degenerate quark masses

2007

We study the volume dependence of the left-current correlator with non-degenerate quark masses to next-to-leading order in the chiral expansion. We consider three possible regimes: all quark masses are in the $\epsilon$-regime, all are in the $p$-regime and a mixed-regime where the lighest quark masses satisfy $m_v \Sigma V \leq 1$ while the heavier $m_s \Sigma V \gg 1$. These results can be used to match lattice QCD and the Chiral Effective Theory in a large but finite box in which the Compton wavelength of the lightest pions is of the order of the box size. We consider both the full and partially-quenched results.

PhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)Degenerate energy levelsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesOrder (ring theory)SigmaFísicaCompton wavelengthLattice QCDHigh Energy Physics - LatticePionEffective field theoryHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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A study of beauty baryons with extended local hidden gauge approach

2016

Abstract In present work we investigate the interaction of B ‾ N , B ‾ Δ , B ‾ ⁎ N and B ‾ ⁎ Δ states, together with their coupled channels. Taking into account the heavy quark spin symmetry for pion exchange and the results of the Weinberg Tomozawa term in the extended local hidden gauge approach, we search for states dynamically generated from the interaction, and find two states with small width, which we associate to the Λ b ( 5912 ) and Λ b ( 5920 ) states. In addition to these two Λ b states, we find three more states with I = 0 and eight more states in I = 1 , some of which are degenerate in different spin J .

PhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsbox diagram010308 nuclear & particles physicsDegenerate energy levelsGauge (firearms)01 natural sciencesBaryonPionheavy quark spin symmetrycoupled channels0103 physical sciencesSpin symmetry010306 general physicsSpin-½Nuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings
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A direct study of the vibrational bending effect in line mixing: The hot degenerate 1110 ← 0110 transition of CO2

1997

Abstract The study of the isotropiv Raman Q -branch of a hot band Π ← Π allows one to establish a direct connection between the vibration-rotation angular momentum coupling and the resulting spectra. Due to the l -doubling, the Q -branch is split into two subbranches characterized by either even or odd rotational quantum number j . The vibrational bending reduces the rotational transfer rates inside each of these subbranches by a factor of about two and induces an inter-subbranch coupling. The expected propensity rule towards conservation of the parity index for high rotational levels is well observed. Calculated spectra are in excellent agreement with CARS experiments for the v 1 + v 2 ← v…

PhysicsRadiationDegenerate energy levelsRotational transitionParity (physics)Quantum numberAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral lineHot bandsymbols.namesakeAngular momentum couplingsymbolsAtomic physicsRaman spectroscopySpectroscopyJournal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer
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Experimental Analysis of Passive Intermodulation at Waveguide Flange Bolted Connections

2007

[EN] In this paper, the generation of passive intermodulation at rectangular waveguide flange bolted connections is investigated. An exhaustive series of tests has been performed in order to provide understanding on the physics lying behind such a phenomenon. In particular, the intermodulation response of the system has been studied as a function of the applied torque to the flange screws. It has been found that, in some situations, the intermodulation response differs from its expected behavior. An interpretation of such discrepancies is given, and practical guidelines for the design of waveguide flanges free of passive intermodulation are provided as well.

PhysicsRadiationIntermodulation levelbusiness.industryIntermodulation distortionStructural engineeringFlangeCondensed Matter PhysicsWaveguide (optics)Waveguide flangeNonlinear systemTEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONESNonlinear systemsElectronic engineeringTorqueElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessWaveguide junctionsIntermodulationIEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques
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Improving the nuclear physics input along the rp-process path

2007

The level structure of 30 S was studied at the NSCL by using neutron removal reactions with a radioactive 31 S beam. The γ -decay from excited states in 30 S was measured in a Ge-detector array. The results discussed for this work will reduce the uncertainties in the determination of the astrophysical 29 P(p, γ ) 30 S reaction rate under rp -process conditions.

PhysicsReaction rateNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsWork (thermodynamics)Excited statePath (graph theory)Level structureNeutronrp-processAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentBeam (structure)Nuclear Physics A
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Comparison of complex fractionated atrial electrograms at cellular scale using numerical and experimental models.

2010

This study investigates the existence of the pseudo complex fractionated atrial electrogram (CFAE) at cellular level. Our assumptions are based on the fact that CFAEs are linked to the generation of the spiral waves. These are created using a numerical model and an experimental model of in vitro culture of neonatal rats cardiac cells. Pseudo bipolar electrograms resulting from these two models are compared qualitatively and some patterns could be identified as CFAE signature.

PhysicsScale (ratio)Experimental modelModels CardiovascularAction PotentialsNumerical modelsCellular levelElectrocardiographyBiological ClocksHeart Conduction SystemAtrial FibrillationAnimalsHumansComputer SimulationMyocytes CardiacHeart AtriaBiological systemCellular biophysicsBiomedical engineeringAnnual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
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Combining Knowledge of Physics and Chemistry in Teaching: The Behaviour of a Narrow Jet of Water in the Presence of Charged Insulators

2001

In this study the aim was to find out how student teachers applied their knowledge, in physics and chemistry, in an upper secondary science topic. The first stage consisted of an analysis of the upper secondary students’ interpretations of an experiment in which a charged rod is brought near another charged rod and a narrow jet of water. The second stage of the study was based on these results. The main research question was: How do the student teachers apply their knowledge to their explanations? The main finding was that the student teachers’ answers bore a strong resemblance to those of the upper secondary students. The earlier learning situation influenced the student teachers’ interpre…

PhysicsSecondary levelChemistry4. Education05 social sciences050401 social sciences methods050301 educationStudent teacherJet (particle physics)0504 sociologyMathematics educationChemistry (relationship)Atomic physics0503 educationResearch question
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