Search results for "LIABILITY"

showing 10 items of 1754 documents

Modeling offenses among motorcyclists involved in crashes in Spain.

2013

In relative terms, Spanish motorcyclists are more likely to be involved in crashes than other drivers and this tendency is constantly increasing. The objective of this study is to identify the factors that are related to being an offender in motorcycle accidents. A binary logit model is used to differentiate between offender and non-offender motorcyclists. A motorcyclist was considered to be offender when s/he had committed at least one traffic offense at the moment previous to the crash. The analysis is based on the official accident database of the Spanish general directorate of traffic (DGT) for the 2003–2008 time period. A number of explanatory variables including motorcyclist character…

AdultMaleEngineeringAutomobile DrivingApplied psychologyPoison controlHuman Factors and ErgonomicsCrashEnvironmentSuicide preventionOccupational safety and healthTransport engineeringSex FactorsInjury preventionOdds RatioHumansAttentionSafety Risk Reliability and QualityFatigueBinary logit modelbusiness.industrySeguretat viàriaTraffic offensePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAccidents TrafficAge FactorsHuman factors and ergonomicsLogistic ModelsMotorcyclesSpainFemaleHead Protective DevicesCrimebusinessAccident; analysis and prevention
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Arrival-time judgments on multiple-lane streets: the failure to ignore irrelevant traffic

2014

How do road users decide whether or not they have enough time to cross a multiple-lane street with multiple approaching vehicles? Temporal judgments have been investigated for single cars approaching an intersection; however, close to nothing is known about how street crossing decisions are being made when several vehicles are simultaneously approaching in two adjacent lanes. This task is relatively common in urban environments. We report two simulator experiments in which drivers had to judge whether it would be safe to initiate street crossing in such cases. Matching traffic gaps (i.e., the temporal separation between two consecutive vehicles) were presented either with cars approaching o…

AdultMaleEngineeringMatching (statistics)Automobile Drivingmedia_common.quotation_subjectSeparation (aeronautics)Decision MakingCARREFOURPoison controlHuman Factors and Ergonomics050105 experimental psychologyTask (project management)Transport engineering03 medical and health sciencesJudgment0302 clinical medicineRisk-TakingPerceptionOrientation11. SustainabilityHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAttentionComputer SimulationSafety Risk Reliability and Qualitymedia_common[SDV.NEU.PC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Psychology and behaviorbusiness.industry05 social sciencesPERCEPTION SENSORIELLEPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthTime perceptionSightTime PerceptionEnvironment DesignFemaleProbability LearningSafetyTRAVERSEE DE LA RUEbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryIntersection (aeronautics)
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Another look at safety climate and safety behavior: deepening the cognitive and social mediator mechanisms.

2012

WOS:000301081700053 (Nº de Acesso Web of Science) “Prémio Científico ISCTE-IUL 2013” In this study, safety climate literature and the theory of planned behavior were combined to explore the cognitive and social mechanisms that mediate the relationship between organizational safety climate and compliance and proactive safety behaviors. The sample consisted of 356 workers from a transportation organization. Using a multiple mediation design, the results revealed that proactive and compliance safety behaviors are explained by different patterns of combinations of individual and situational factors related to safety. On the one hand, the relationship between organizational safety climate and pr…

AdultMaleEngineeringMediation (statistics)Health Knowledge Attitudes Practice:Ciências Sociais::Geografia Económica e Social [Domínio/Área Científica]Decision MakingPoison controlHuman Factors and ErgonomicsTransportationIntention:Ciências Sociais::Outras Ciências Sociais [Domínio/Área Científica]Models Psychological:Ciências Sociais::Psicologia [Domínio/Área Científica]Occupational safety and healthAttitudes about safetyJudgmentPerceived control over safetyDescriptive and injunctive safety normsSafety behaviorsAccidents OccupationalHumansSafety cultureCooperative BehaviorSafety Risk Reliability and QualityMotivationbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthTheory of planned behaviorHuman factors and ergonomicsMiddle AgedOrganizational CultureTheory of planned behaviorModels OrganizationalOrganizational safetySafety climateProactive and compliance safety behaviorsSafetybusinessSocial psychologyAccident; analysis and prevention
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A correlation linking the predicted mean vote and the mean thermal vote based on an investigation on the human thermal comfort in short-haul domestic…

2015

Abstract The results of an experimental investigation on the human thermal comfort inside the cabin of some Airbus A319 aircrafts during 14 short-haul domestic flights, linking various Italian cities, are presented and used to define a correlation among the predicted mean vote (PMV), a procedure which is commonly used to assess the thermal comfort in inhabited environments, and the equivalent temperature and mean thermal vote (MTV), which are the parameters suggested by the European Standard EN ISO 14505-2 for the evaluation of the thermal environment in vehicles. The measurements of the radiant temperature, air temperature and relative humidity during flights were performed. The air temper…

AdultMaleEngineeringTime FactorsAircraftMeteorologyEquivalent temperaturePhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationHuman Factors and ErgonomicsAbsolute differenceHeatingCorrelationYoung AdultThermalHumansAir ConditioningRelative humiditySafety Risk Reliability and QualityEngineering (miscellaneous)Settore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica Ambientalebusiness.industryTemperatureThermal comfortConsumer BehaviorMiddle AgedAir conditioningAir temperatureFemalebusinessThermal comfort Aircraft cabins. Air conditioning
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Pleasant music as a countermeasure against visually induced motion sickness.

2013

Visually induced motion sickness (VIMS) is a well-known side-effect in virtual environments or simulators. However, effective behavioral countermeasures against VIMS are still sparse. In this study, we tested whether music can reduce the severity of VIMS. Ninety-three volunteers were immersed in an approximately 14-minute-long video taken during a bicycle ride. Participants were randomly assigned to one of four experimental groups, either including relaxing music, neutral music, stressful music, or no music. Sickness scores were collected using the Fast Motion Sickness Scale and the Simulator Sickness Questionnaire. Results showed an overall trend for relaxing music to reduce the severity o…

AdultMaleEngineeringmedicine.medical_specialtyRelaxationMotion SicknessPoison controlPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationHuman Factors and ErgonomicsAudiologybehavioral disciplines and activitiesYoung AdultSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesInjury preventionmedicineHumansSafety Risk Reliability and QualityEngineering (miscellaneous)Music Therapybusiness.industryAdvertisingbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbacterial infections and mycosesmedicine.diseaseScale (music)humanitiesCountermeasureMotion sicknessGender effectSimulator sicknessFemaleFast motionbusinesshuman activitiesMusicApplied ergonomics
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Examining the independent and joint effects of genomic and exposomic liabilities for schizophrenia across the psychosis spectrum

2020

The EUGEI project was supported by the European Community’s Seventh Framework Program under grant agreement no. HEALTH-F2-2009-241909 (Project EU-GEI). Dr O’Donovan is supported by MRC programme grant (G08005009) and an MRC Centre grant (MR/ L010305/1). Dr Rutten was funded by a VIDI award number 91718336 from the Netherlands Scientific Organisation. Drs Guloksuz and van Os are supported by the Ophelia research project, ZonMw grant number: 636340001. Dr Arango was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation; Instituto de Salud Carlos III (SAM16PE07CP1, PI16/02012, PI19/024); CIBERSAM; Madrid Regional Government (B2017/BMD-3740, AGES-CM-2); Fundación Familia Alonso and Fundac…

AdultMaleExposomePsychosisMultifactorial InheritanceEpidemiologyBIRTHSchizotypystructured interviewGENE-ENVIRONMENTPopulationschizotypypopulationEnvironment03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMedicineHumansSpectrum disorderGenetic Predisposition to DiseasegeneticspsychosiseducationMETAANALYSISvalidationRISKeducation.field_of_studychildhood traumareliabilitybusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAbsolute risk reductionassociationRegression analysisGenomicsmedicine.disease3. Good health030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaSchizophreniaFemaleGene-Environment InteractionSchizophrenic PsychologyOriginal Articlebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychologyEpidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences
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Reliability in perimetric multichannel contrast sensitivity measurements

2014

Background: In this study, the reliability of perimetric contrast sensitivity measurements favouring the achromatic, the red-green and the blue-yellow post-receptorial mechanisms was analysed. Methods: A new technique, multichannel ATD perimetry, provides spatial and temporal stimuli favouring the detection by an achromatic mechanism (A), from a magno or parvocellular origin or by a red-green (RG) chromatic mechanism, with a parvocellular origin or a blue-yellow (BY) mechanism, with a koniocellular origin. The repeatability and reproducibility of contrast sensitivity measurements with these stimuli were studied in a group of 40 healthy subjects. The analysis was carried out on 21 testing po…

AdultMaleFovea Centralismedia_common.quotation_subjectMultichannel perimetryAgreementlaw.inventionContrast SensitivityYoung AdultOpticsParvocellular celllawHumansContrast (vision)RepeatabilityContrast sensitivityReliability (statistics)Ópticamedia_commonMathematicsReproducibilitybusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsRepeatabilityHealthy VolunteersReproducibilityVisual fieldOphthalmologyKoniocellular cellROC CurveAchromatic lensVisual Field TestsFemaleVisual FieldsbusinessOptometryBiomedical engineeringClinical and Experimental Optometry
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Factorial invariance of a computerized version of the GAD-7 across various demographic groups and over time in primary care patients.

2019

Abstract Background The Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7) is commonly used by clinicians and researchers to screen for anxiety disorders and to monitor anxiety symptoms in primary care. However, findings regarding its factor structure are mixed, with most studies reporting a best-fitting for a one-factor structure, whereas others indicate a two-factor model. To be valid for comparisons, the GAD-7 should measure the same latent construct with the same structure across groups and over time. We aimed to examine the best-fit factor structure model of the GAD-7 among primary care patients and to evaluate its measurement invariance. Methods A total of 1255 patients completed the c…

AdultMaleGeneralized anxiety disorderAdolescentPrimary care03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumansMeasurement invarianceDiagnosis Computer-AssistedReliability (statistics)DemographyPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPrimary Health CareReproducibility of ResultsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseAnxiety DisordersConfirmatory factor analysis030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyScale (social sciences)AnxietyFemalemedicine.symptomConstruct (philosophy)PsychologyFactor Analysis Statistical030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychologyJournal of affective disorders
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Reliability and validity of the form 90 interview.

2004

<i>Objective:</i> Alcohol consumption is a central variable in substance abuse research and treatment. The study reports the psychometric characteristics of the German version of the Form 90 interview for the assessment of recent alcohol consumption. <i>Method:</i> Reliability was evaluated in a test-retest study (7 days) with 30 consecutively admitted psychiatric inpatients with alcohol dependence. Validity of Form 90 was assessed with a second sample of 60 alcohol-dependent inpatients. <i>Results:</i> Form 90 demonstrated good to excellent retest reliability for the central variables of alcohol consumption. Retest reliability Pearson correlation coeffic…

AdultMaleHealth (social science)Alcohol DrinkingPsychometricsIntraclass correlationSubstance-Related DisordersTemperanceStatistics as TopicMedicine (miscellaneous)AlcoholComorbidityMedical RecordsAlcohol Withdrawal Deliriumchemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeGermanyInterview PsychologicalmedicineHumansReliability (statistics)Mental DisordersAlcohol dependenceReproducibility of ResultsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalPearson product-moment correlation coefficientSubstance abuseHospitalizationPsychiatry and Mental healthAlcoholismchemistryStructured interviewsymbolsPatient ComplianceFemalePsychologyClinical psychologyFollow-Up StudiesEuropean addiction research
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A new heart rate variability-based method for the estimation of oxygen consumption without individual laboratory calibration: Application example on …

2008

Traditionally, the estimation of oxygen consumption (VO2) at work using heart rate (HR) has required the determination of individual HR/VO2 calibration curves in a separate exercise test in a laboratory (VO2-TRAD). Recently, a new neural network-, and heart rate variability-based method has been developed (Firstbeat PRO heartbeat analysis software) for the estimation of VO2 without individual calibration (VO2-HRV). In the present study, the VO2-values by the VO2-HRV were compared with the values by VO2-TRAD in 22 postal workers. Within individuals the correlation between the two methods was high (range 0.80-0.99). The VO2-TRAD gave higher values of VO2 compared to VO2-HRV (19%) especially d…

AdultMaleHeartbeatCalibration curveCalibration (statistics)Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationHuman Factors and ErgonomicsCorrelationOxygen ConsumptionHeart RateStatisticsHeart rateRange (statistics)HumansHeart rate variabilityPostal ServiceSafety Risk Reliability and QualityEngineering (miscellaneous)FinlandSimulationMathematicsEstimationmusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologyMiddle AgedFemaleEnergy Metabolismhuman activitiescirculatory and respiratory physiologyApplied Ergonomics
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