Search results for "LMA"

High Nitrogen Removal in a Constructed Wetland Receiving Treated Wastewater in a Cold Climate

2018

Constructed wetlands provide cost-efficient nutrient removal, with minimal input of human labor and energy, and their number is globally increasing. However, in northern latitudes, wetlands are rarely utilized, because their nutrient removal efficiency has been questioned due to the cold climate. Here, we studied nutrient retention and nitrogen removal in a boreal constructed wetland (4-ha) receiving treated nitrogen-rich wastewater. On a yearly basis, most of the inorganic nutrients were retained by the wetland. The highest retention efficiency was found during the ice-free period, being 79% for ammonium-nitrogen (NH4+-N), 71% for nitrate-nitrogen (NO3--N), and 88% for phosphate-phosphorus…

Responses to Developmental Temperature Fluctuation in Life History Traits of Five Drosophila Species (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from Different Thermal …

2021

Simple Summary Most laboratory experiments on insects to date have been conducted using constant temperature settings. Even when the purpose of the study was to investigate effects of temperature, insects have mostly been kept at different but constant temperatures ignoring natural variation in temperature. Here we investigated effects of simple daily temperature fluctuation (22.5/27.5 °C and 20/30 °C) on some development characteristics in five species of fruit flies (Drosophila) originating from areas with different temperature profiles. We demonstrated how species of the same genus can show substantial differences when developing at fluctuating temperatures not always predictable by deve…

Gozos a nuestra Señora de Belen, Patrona de la Villa de Almanssa.

El full orlat. Grav. xil. enmarcat de la Mare de Déu, flanquejat per gerros amb flors. Text del goig a tres col. separades per filets.

Gozos á Santa Ana, madre de María Santísima, que se venera en la Parroquial Iglesia de San Miguel.

El full orlat Il·lustració al·lusiva al goig, amb Santa Anna, la Mare de Déu, Sant Josep, l'Espirit Sant, ángels, etc Text del goig a tres col. separades per bandes

Gozos á la gloriosa santa Elena Emperatriz, madre del Emperador Constantino, que se venera en la Iglesia Parroquial de Santa Cruz.

El full orlat Grav. enmarcat de "Santa Elena", flanquejat per gerros amb flors Text del goig a tres col. separades per filets

Synthese und eigenschaften von oxydo-p-oligophenylenen. 18. Mitteilung über poly- und oligophenylene

1965

Oxydosubstituierte p-Oligophenylene leiten sich vom Dibenzofuran ab, sind also brukkensubstituierte Oligophenylene. Ihre Darstellung erfolgte mit Hilfe der ULLMANN-Reaktion unter Verwendung von Jodderivaten des Dibenzofurans; zu deren Darstellung dienten entsprechende Aminoverbindungen. Einige Oxydo-p-oligophenylene wurden auf der Grundlage der Kupplungs-Reaktion von o-Chlorphenyl-diazoniumverbindungen mit p-Benzochinon und nachfolgendem Oxydoringschlus an daraus hervorgehenden 2-Chlor-2′-hydroxybiarylen erhalten. Als weitere Ringschlus-Reaktion wurde die dehydratisierende Atherspaltung von 2,2′-Dimethoxybiarylen angewandt. Damit konnte die Synthese eines Trioxydo-p-quaterphenyls, eines dur…

A Unifying Framework for Perturbative Exponential Factorizations

2021

We propose a framework where Fer and Wilcox expansions for the solution of differential equations are derived from two particular choices for the initial transformation that seeds the product expansion. In this scheme, intermediate expansions can also be envisaged. Recurrence formulas are developed. A new lower bound for the convergence of theWilcox expansion is provided, as well as some applications of the results. In particular, two examples are worked out up to a high order of approximation to illustrate the behavior of the Wilcox expansion.

{[Cu(H2O)3][Cu(phmal)2]}n: a new two-dimensional copper(ii) complex with intralayer ferromagnetic interactions (phmal = phenylmalonate dianion)

2003

The novel sheet-like copper(II) compound of formula {[Cu(H2O)3][Cu(Phmal)2]}n (1) (Phmal = dianion of phenylmalonic acid) has been synthesized and its crystal structure determined by X-ray diffraction. The structure of 1 consists of 21 chains of carboxylate(phenylmalonate)-bridged copper(II) ions which are linked through double μ-oxo(carboxylate) units to afford a two-dimensional network. The interlayer space is filled by the phenyl rings of the phenylmalonate ligands that exhibit offset face-to-face interactions. Variable-temperature magnetic measurements of 1 show the occurrence of significant intralayer ferromagnetic interactions between the copper(II) ions through anti–syn carboxylate- …

Über die Synthese methylsubstituierter P-Oligopenylene. 5. Mitteilung

1959

Unsubstituierte p-Oligophenylene sind sehr schwer loslich. Die Loslichkeit dieser substanzen kann durch Substitution mit Methylgruppen verbessert werden. Fur die Synthese methylsubstituierter p-Oligophenylence wurden verschiedene Verfahren herangezogen. Durch ULIMANN-Kondensation entsprechender Jodaryle konnten zwei substitutionsisomere Tettamethyl-p-quaterphenyle, ein Tetramethoxy-p-quaterphenyl und ein Tetramethyl-p-sexiphenyl synthetisiert werden. Uber die Carbonyladdition aromatischer metallorganischer Verbindungen an cyclische Diketone wurden uber hydroaromatische Zwischenstufen ein Dimethyl-p-terphenyl, ein Tetramethyl-p- quinquiphenul, zwei substitutionsisomere Dimethyl-p-quaterpheny…

Risk factors for Lyme disease : A scale-dependent effect of host species diversity and a consistent negative effect of host phylogenetic diversity

2021

Biodiversity can influence disease risk. One example of a diversity-disease relationship is the dilution effect, which suggests higher host species diversity (often indexed by species richness) reduces disease risk. While numerous studies support the dilution effect, its generality remains controversial. Most studies of diversity-disease relationships have overlooked the potential importance of phylogenetic diversity. Furthermore, most studies have tested diversity-disease relationships at one spatial scale, even though such relationships are likely scale dependent. Using Lyme disease as a model system, we investigated the effects of host species richness and phylogenetic relatedness on the…