Search results for "Lactose"

showing 10 items of 115 documents

A strategy for chromatographic and structural analysis of monosaccharide species from glycoproteins.

1996

A general strategy for the chromatographic and structural analysis of the monosaccharide species fucose (Fuc), N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc), N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc), galactose (Gal), glucose (Glc), mannose (Man), N-acetylneuraminic acid (NANA) present in glycoproteins is described. Qualitative and quantitative aspects for the separation of these glycoprotein monosaccharides (monosaccharide species) using ligand-exchange chromatography (LEC) and high pH anion-exchange chromatography (HPAEC) in combination with pulsed-amperometric detection (PAD), refractive index (RI) and ultraviolet (UV) monitoring are discussed in detail. The conditions for the acidic hydrolysis of glycoproteins and…

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemical ionizationGlycosylationChromatographyMolecular massChemistryMass spectrometryBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundBiochemistryLiquid chromatography–mass spectrometryGalactoseMonosaccharideAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry
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Enzymatic glycosylation of o-glycopeptides

1992

Abstract O-Glycosylation of serine derivatives carried out with N-urethane protected glucosamine yields O-glycopeptides which are regio- and stereoselectively galactosylated with the aid of β-1,4-galactosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.22).

chemistry.chemical_classificationGlycosylationbiologyStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryLactose synthaseBiochemistryChemical synthesisGlycopeptidecarbohydrates (lipids)Serinechemistry.chemical_compoundEnzymechemistryGlucosamineDrug Discoverybiology.proteinOrganic chemistrylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)StereoselectivityTetrahedron Letters
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Enzyme-Responsive Controlled Release Using Mesoporous Silica Supports Capped with Lactose

2009

chemistry.chemical_classificationLactose metabolismHydrolysisLactoseGeneral ChemistryGeneral MedicineMesoporous silicaSilicon DioxideControlled releaseCatalysisGalactosidasesHydrolysischemistry.chemical_compoundEnzymechemistryX-Ray DiffractionOrganic chemistryRuthenium CompoundsLactoseAngewandte Chemie
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The quality of Valle del Belice sheep’s milk and cheese produced in the hot summer season in Sicily

2013

In response to the growing consumer demand for fresh cheese in summer, this investigation was aimed to evaluate the chemical and microbiological characteristics of sheep’s milk and cheese produced in Sicily in the hot summer months. A total of 810 bulk milk samples collected from 17 farms rearing ewes of the Valle del Belice breed were analysed for chemical composition, somatic cell count, total bacterial count and clotting parameters. Samples (n = 18) of Protected Designation of Origin Vastedda della valle del Belice cheese produced in six dairies were collected in summer, autumn and spring and analysed for chemical composition, microbiological profile and fatty acid (FA) composition. Univ…

chemistry.chemical_classificationSettore AGR/19 - Zootecnica SpecialeSummer sheep’smilk . Valle del Belice eweRumenic acidLinoleic acidSeasonal variationFatty acidCheese fatty acidBiologyBiochemistryBreedchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCaseinComposition (visual arts)Settore AGR/18 - Nutrizione E Alimentazione AnimaleFood scienceLactoseSomatic cell countFood Science
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Transition metal–saccharide chemistry: synthesis, characterization and solution stability studies of cis-dioxomolybdenum saccharide complexes

1998

Six cis-dioxomolybdenum(VI) complexes of simple monosaccharides (D-glucose, D-fructose, D-galactose, D-mannose, D-ribose and D-xylose) have been synthesized and characterized by a variety of analytical and spectral methods. Both the solution and solid-state studies have supported the presence of dimeric structures, formed through the cis-MoO2 moieties and the bridging saccharide units. Solution stability of these complexes as a function of time has also been addressed.

chemistry.chemical_classificationThermal AnalysisCircular dichroismSpectrometersStereochemistryCircular DichroismOrganic ChemistryMannoseFructoseGeneral MedicineXyloseBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryTransition metalGalactoseRiboseOrganic chemistryMonosaccharideCyclic VoltammetryIndraStra Global
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Characterization of a proteinaceous extracellular coat synthesized by the ?slime? variant of Neurospora crassa

1989

Cells of the “slime” strain of Neurospora crassa synthesize a coherent extracellular material which remains attached to the cell surface, but is released into the liquid medium by shaking. The material was purified and studied by different criteria. By electron microscopy it appears as long wavy sheets which strongly bind concanavalin A, but not wheat germ agglutinin, and maintain their integrity in the absence of structural polysaccharides. Analysis of the purified material revealed that it was free of contaminating membranes; it contained more than 70% protein, 1% neutral sugars (glucose, mannose, fucose and galactose), less than 2% lipids and ca. 4% not-characterized hexosaminelike compo…

chemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyMannoseGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryMicrobiologyFucoseWheat germ agglutininNeurospora crassachemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryBiochemistryConcanavalin AGalactoseGeneticsbiology.proteinExtracellularGlycoproteinMolecular BiologyArchives of Microbiology
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1991

chemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryHydrosilylationGalactosePolymer chemistryDisaccharideOrganic chemistryChemical modificationGlass transitionCharacterization (materials science)Die Makromolekulare Chemie, Rapid Communications
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Whey lactose bioconversion to valuable products by non-conventional yeasts Kluyveromyces marxianus

2016

chemistry.chemical_compoundKluyveromyces marxianusbiologyChemistryBioconversionBioengineeringGeneral MedicineFood scienceLactosebiology.organism_classificationApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyBiotechnologyJournal of Biotechnology
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2-Phenylethanol production by Kluyveromyces marxianus on glucose and lactose substrates

2016

chemistry.chemical_compoundKluyveromyces marxianusbiologychemistryBioengineeringGeneral MedicineFood scienceLactosebiology.organism_classificationApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyBiotechnologyJournal of Biotechnology
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Adult Lactose Tolerance Is Not an Advantageous Evolutionary Trait

2004

To the Editor. I read with great interest the recent article from Fomon1 in which he refers to the well-known hypothesis that views the variable frequencies of lactase persistence in different human populations and, consequently, the possibility for some adults to feed on milk (lactose tolerance) as an advantageous evolutionary trait that has been genetically determined and brought about through centuries of natural selection. This notion stands as a common statement in current medical literature, and most authors have accepted its validity since the 1970s.2,3 Because adult mammals are lactose-intolerant, this hypothesis is, moreover, based on the low percentage of lactose malabsorption and…

chemistry.chemical_compoundLactase persistenceNatural selectionchemistrybusiness.industryEvolutionary biologyPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthTraitMedicineLactosebusinessLactose toleranceLactase activityPediatrics
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