Search results for "Libri"

showing 10 items of 1189 documents

Ecological indicators – Schrödinger Ratio

2008

Biomass Entropy Entropy production Exergy Eutrophication Lake ecosystems Negentropy Nonequilibrium systems Phytoplankton RespirationEntropyRespirationPhytoplanktonLake ecosystemsBiomassExergyEutrophicationNegentropyEntropy productionNonequilibrium systems
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Minireview: pH and synaptic transmission

2013

AbstractAs a general rule a rise in pH increases neuronal activity, whereas it is dampened by a fall of pH. Neuronal activity per se also challenges pH homeostasis by the increase of metabolic acid equivalents. Moreover, the negative membrane potential of neurons promotes the intracellular accumulation of protons. Synaptic key players such as glutamate receptors or voltage-gated calcium channels show strong pH dependence and effects of pH gradients on synaptic processes are well known. However, the processes and mechanisms that allow controlling the pH in synaptic structures and how these mechanisms contribute to normal synaptic function are only beginning to be resolved.

BiophysicsNeurotransmissionBiochemistryMouse modelGABAStructural BiologySynaptic augmentationGeneticsAnimalsHumansPremovement neuronal activitySynaptic transmissionMolecular BiologyNeuronal excitabilityCarbonic AnhydrasesAcid-Base EquilibriumMembrane potentialCarbonic anhydraseVoltage-dependent calcium channelChemistryGlutamate receptorCell BiologyBicarbonatesSynaptic fatigueBiochemistrypH regulationSynapsesSynaptic plasticityBiophysicsIon transporterFEBS Letters
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Relationship between ligand conformations and complexation properties in ditopic biphenyl thioureas

2007

Four new homoditopic biphenyl thiourea derivatives have been prepared to be used in carboxylate sensing. Experiments carried out with these ligands have demonstrated that the conformation of the free ligand has a strong influence on both complex stoichiometry and geometry. High equilibrium constants were obtained in DMSO.

Biphenylchemistry.chemical_compoundThioureaChemistryStereochemistryLigandOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryPolymer chemistryCarboxylateBiochemistryEquilibrium constantStoichiometryTetrahedron
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Bicausative matrices to measure structural change: Are they a good tool?

1999

The causative-matrix method to analyze temporal change assumes that a matrix transforms one Markovian transition matrix into another by a left multiplication of the first matrix; the method is demand-driven when applied to input-output economics. An extension is presented without assuming the demand-driven or supply-driven hypothesis. Starting from two flow matrices X and Y, two diagonal matrices are searched, one premultiplying and the second postmultiplying X, to obtain a result the closer as possible to Y by least squares. The paper proves that the method is deceptive because the diagonal matrices are unidentified and the interpretation of results is unclear. Keywords : Input-Output ; Ch…

BiproportionBicausativePure mathematicsJEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C67 - Input–Output Modelsjel:C63jel:C67JEL: D - Microeconomics/D.D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium/D.D5.D57 - Input–Output Tables and AnalysisLeast squaresMeasure (mathematics)Interpretation (model theory)JEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C63 - Computational Techniques • Simulation ModelingSylvester's law of inertiaMatrix (mathematics)Diagonal matrixStatisticsJEL : D - Microeconomics/D.D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium/D.D5.D57 - Input–Output Tables and Analysis[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceGeneral Environmental ScienceMathematicsJEL : C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C67 - Input–Output Modelseconomic theoryhumanities social sciencessciences humaines et socialesStochastic matrixStructural ChangeGeneral Social Scienceseconomics[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financejel:D57CausativeJEL : C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C63 - Computational Techniques • Simulation ModelingChaosMultiplicationThe Annals of Regional Science
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Forecast Output Coincidence and Biproportion: Two Criteria to Determine the Orientation of an Economy. Comparison for France (1980-1997)

2002

International audience; The method of forecast output coincidence used to determine if sectors are demand-sided or supply-sided in an input-output framework mixes two effects, the structural effect (choosing between demand and supply side models) and the effect of an exogenous factor (final demand or added-value). The note recalls that another method is possible, the comparison of the stability of technical and allocation coefficients, generalized by the biproportional filter: if for a sector, after biproportional filtering, column coefficients are more stable than row coefficients, then this sector is declared as not supply-sided (but one cannot decide that it is demand-sided anyway), and …

BiproportionEconomics and EconometricsJEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C67 - Input–Output ModelsSupplyChangeJEL: D - Microeconomics/D.D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium/D.D5.D57 - Input–Output Tables and AnalysisStability (probability)Column (database)CoincidenceSupply and demandMicroeconomicsJEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C63 - Computational Techniques • Simulation ModelingEconometricsEconomicsDemandJEL : D - Microeconomics/D.D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium/D.D5.D57 - Input–Output Tables and Analysis[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceInput/outputJEL : C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C67 - Input–Output ModelsOrientation (computer vision)Exogenous factorFilter (signal processing)[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceJEL : C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C63 - Computational Techniques • Simulation ModelingInput-OutputRAS
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A biproportional filter to compare technical and allocation coefficient variations

1997

International audience; In input-output analysis there are two alternate possibilities between Leontief's mechanism (fixed technical coefficients) and Ghosh's mechanism (fixed allocation coefficients). Testing the long term consistency of these mechanisms entails comparing input-output matrices over time. This paper challenges the value of proportional filters (separate comparison of column and row coefficients) and introduces the biproportional filter which allows simultaneous comparison of column and rows. An application is proposed using French input-output tables for 1980 and 1993. The stability of column coefficients cannot be taken for granted and generally, for any sector, both rows …

BiproportionSupply-drivenJEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C67 - Input–Output ModelsChangeJEL: D - Microeconomics/D.D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium/D.D5.D57 - Input–Output Tables and AnalysisEnvironmental Science (miscellaneous)DevelopmentRow and column spacesStability (probability)Column (database)Consistency (statistics)Demand-drivenStatisticsComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONApplied mathematicsJEL : D - Microeconomics/D.D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium/D.D5.D57 - Input–Output Tables and Analysis[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceMathematicsInput/outputJEL : C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C67 - Input–Output Models[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceTerm (time)Input-OutputFilter (video)RowRAS
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Hysteretic nonequilibrium Ising-Bloch transition

2005

We show that a parametrically driven cubic-quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation exhibits a hysteretic nonequilibrium Ising-Bloch transition for large enough quintic nonlinearity. These results help to understand the recent experimental observation of this pheomenon [A. Esteban-Martin et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 223903 (2005)].

BistabilityPhase (waves)FOS: Physical sciencesPattern formationNon-equilibrium thermodynamicsPattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)Nonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and SolitonsNonlinear systemAmplitudeQuantum mechanicsIsing modelNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsSign (mathematics)MathematicsPhysical Review E
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Bollettino di Matematica pura e applicata

2020

The paper emphasizes some the advances of knowledge in mathematics problems ad new applications. The Bollettino is open to the contribution of Italian or foreign researchers.

Block designLebesgue improper integralBmPaSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaBoll. di mat. Pura ed appl.Liquid Helium II.Hadamard designFirst return integralNon Equilibrium Thermodynamic
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AM1 prediction of the equilibrium geometry of Si60

1993

Abstract AM1 calculations have been carried out to determine the equilibrium geometry of Si 60 . The predicted I h geometry shows that bonds may be clearly identified as single (2.297 A) or aromatic (2.092 A). Several analogies and differences between Si 60 and C 60 are pointed out. Especially remarkable is the bigger size of the Si 60 cluster, which is predicted to have a radius 2 A larger than that of the C 60 cluster. Results are compared to other levels of theory.

Bond lengthSiliconChemistryComputational chemistryCluster (physics)General Physics and AstronomyMoleculeThermodynamicschemistry.chemical_elementElectronic structureRadiusPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEquilibrium geometryChemical Physics Letters
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La resale price maintenance nel commercio librario. Limitare la concorrenza per promuovere la cultura?

2013

Traendo spunto dalle vicende della legge n. 128/2011, che limita lo sconto massimo praticabile al pubblico sul prezzo di copertina dei libri, pprovata con largo consenso e presto abrogata nell’indifferenza generale, l’articolo propone una approfondita analisi del modello nel quale tale legge si inscrive e delle soluzioni alternative che si riscontrano nel contesto europeo. L’indagine intende, quindi, riflettere sulla fondatezza degli assunti tradizionalmente posti alla base della difesa della Rpm libraria. Taking the cue from the events of the Law n. 128/2011, limiting the discounts on books cover price, which was passed by broad consensus and soon implicitly repealed amid the general indif…

Books - Resale Price Maintenance - Antitrust Law - Protection of the CultureLibri - Fissazione verticale del prezzo - Diritto antitrust - Concorrenza - Protezione della culturaSettore IUS/04 - Diritto CommercialeLibri - Fissazione verticale del prezzo - Diritto antitrust - Concorrenza - Protezione della cultura; Books - Resale Price Maintenance - Antitrust Law - Protection of the Culture
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