Search results for "Liste"

showing 10 items of 632 documents

Evidence of autoinduction heterogeneity via expression of the agr system of listeria monocytogenes at the single-cell level

2011

ABSTRACT To investigate if the primary function of the Agr system of Listeria monocytogenes is to monitor cell density, we followed Agr expression in batch cultures, in which the autoinducer concentration was uniform, and in biofilms. Expression was heterogeneous, suggesting that the primary function of Agr is not to monitor population density.

listeria monocytogenes growth and developmentbiofilms growth and developmentBiologyCellular levelmedicine.disease_causeApplied Microbiology and Biotechnology[ SDV.EE ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmentMicrobiologygene expression regulation bacterial03 medical and health sciencesListeria monocytogenesBacterial ProteinsCell densitymedicinelisteria monocytogenes genetics030304 developmental biology[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment0303 health sciencesEcology030306 microbiologyBiofilmquorum sensingGene Expression Regulation Bacterialbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbacterial infections and mycosesListeria monocytogenesbacterial proteins biosynthesisBiofilmsFood MicrobiologybacteriaAutoinducerFunction (biology)Food ScienceBiotechnology
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Changes in gene expression during adaptation of Listeria monocytogenes to the soil environment

2011

project SEST 009; International audience; Listeria monocytogenes is a ubiquitous opportunistic pathogen responsible for listeriosis. In order to study the processes underlying its ability to adapt to the soil environment, whole-genome arrays were used to analyse transcriptome modifications 15 minutes, 30 minutes and 18 h after inoculation of L. monocytogenes EGD-e in soil extracts. Growth was observed within the first day of incubation and large numbers were still detected in soil extract and soil microcosms one year after the start of the experiment. Major transcriptional reprofiling was observed. Nutrient acquisition mechanisms (phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase systems and…

listeriaTime Factorslisteria monocytogenes[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Gene ExpressionATP-binding cassette transporterSoil Chemistrymedicine.disease_causemicroorganisme du solPhosphotransferaseTranscriptomeSoilMolecular Cell BiologySoil MicrobiologyOligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysisbactérie2. Zero hungerRegulation of gene expression0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionQRGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalAdaptation PhysiologicalBacterial PathogensChemistry[SDE]Environmental SciencesMedicinelisteria monocytogenes ;relation sol microorganismeSoil microbiologyResearch ArticleScienceEnvironmentBiologyMicrobiologyMicrobial EcologyMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesbiologie du solListeria monocytogenesmedicineEnvironmental ChemistrylistérioseBiologyEcosystem030304 developmental biologyrelation sol microorganismeGram Positiveécologie microbienne030306 microbiologyCatabolismGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation BacterialRegulonTranscriptome
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Listeria monocytogenes izplatība auksti kūpinātās zivīs derīguma termiņa ietvaros

2017

Maģistra darba praktiskā daļa izstrādāta Pārtikas drošības, dzīvnieku veselības un vides zinātniskajā institūtā „BIOR”. Darba mērķis bija novērtēt Listeria monocytogenes izplatību auksti kūpinātu (a/k) zivju produktos to derīguma termiņa ietvaros¬. Lai izvērtētu risku, kāds varētu rasties lietojot šos pārtikas produktus, tika noteikta L. monocytogenes klātbūtne un skaits (KVV/g). Darba gaitā tika iegādāti 37 dažādi a/k zivju produkti, no katra zivju produkta pērkot divus iepakojumus, trīs dažādās partijās, atkārtojumu veikšanai. No pārbaudītajiem 222 paraugiem maksimāli pieļaujamo robežvērtību (100 KVV/g) pārsniedza viens paraugs, savukārt L. monocytogenes izplatība a/k vakuumētās zivīs bij…

listeriozeauksti kūpināti zivju produktiBioloģijaListeria monocytogenespārtikas mikrobioloģija
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Listeria monocytogenes izplatība auksti kūpinātās vakuumā iepakotās zivīs un uzglabāšanas temperatūras ietekme derīguma termiņa ietvaros

2015

Listerioze tiek uzskatīta par jaunu slimību un par to pirmo reizi veica pētījumus 20. gs pirmajā pusē. Pēc Latvijas slimību un kontroles centra sniegtās informācijas, listerioze ir reta slimība, jo Eiropā uz miljons iedzīvotājiem gadā tiek reģistrēti vidēji 2 - 7 saslimšanas gadījumi. Kā būtisks faktors jāmin tas, ka ne visās valstīs tiek veikta saslimšanas gadījumu reģistrācija. Visplašāk listeriozes mikrobioloģisko diagnostiku veic Francijā, kur notiek plaši izmeklējumi gan pārtikas produktiem, gan klīniskajiem materiāliem. Listeria monocytogenes ģints baktērijas ir bieži sastopamas apkārtējā vidē, ūdenī, augsnē, veģetācijā un dzīvnieku izkārnījumos. Grampozitīvā baktērija Listeria monocy…

listeriozeprevalencezivju produktimodificēta videBioloģijaListeria monocytogenes
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The psychology of streaming : exploring music listeners’ motivations to favour access over ownership

2016

Digital streaming represents the most radical development in the way we experience music since the invention of automatic playback technologies two centuries ago. From zero ownership and on-demand access to a virtually limitless library of music via a disconnected financial transaction, streaming services challenge previous conceptions of how music is defined, experienced and consumed. This paper explores streaming from a psychological perspective, and highlights a range of factors that motivate users to favour access over ownership. From removal of responsibilities of ownership to enhanced discovery, nostalgia-fulfilment to augmented emotional engagement, adoption of access-based consumpti…

longterm successlistener experienceaccess-based music consumptionemotional engagement
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Kuullun ja luetun tekstin ymmärtämisstrategiat ja -vaikeudet peruskoulun kolmannella ja yhdeksännellä luokalla

2003

luetun ymmärtäminentext-typestekstitkoululaisetlistening and reading comprehensionkognitiiviset prosessitstrategiastrategies for processing informationlukeminenymmärtäminenoppimisvaikeudetdyslexialukutaitokuullun ymmärtäminenperuskouluproblems in text comprehension
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Entre guerre impérialiste et lutte armée. L'humanité dans la clandestinité de la Seconde Guerre mondiale

2003

Devenu une publication illegale, des l’automne 1939, L’Humanite parait clandestinement de 1939 a 1944. Outil de propagande et de mobilisation, le journal reflete l’evolution des prises de position du PCF sur la guerre, de sa denonciation radicale a l’exaltation de l’engagement militant dans la lutte armee.

lutte arméeseconde guerre mondiale[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawclandestinitéGeneral Medicineguerre impérialiste[ SHS.DROIT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Identifying Oscillatory Hyperconnectivity and Hypoconnectivity Networks in Major Depression Using Coupled Tensor Decomposition

2021

AbstractPrevious researches demonstrate that major depression disorder (MDD) is associated with widespread network dysconnectivity, and the dynamics of functional connectivity networks are important to delineate the neural mechanisms of MDD. Cortical electroencephalography (EEG) oscillations act as coordinators to connect different brain regions, and various assemblies of oscillations can form different networks to support different cognitive tasks. Studies have demonstrated that the dysconnectivity of EEG oscillatory networks is related with MDD. In this study, we investigated the oscillatory hyperconnectivity and hypoconnectivity networks in MDD under a naturalistic and continuous stimuli…

masennusElementary cognitive taskComputer scienceBiomedical EngineeringmusiikkiElectroencephalographyMusic listeningvärähtelytInternal MedicinemedicineHumansTensor decompositionEEGDepressive Disorder Majormedicine.diagnostic_testQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionDepressionsignaalinkäsittelyGeneral NeuroscienceFunctional connectivityRehabilitationBrainComputer Science::Software Engineeringsignaalianalyysihermoverkot (biologia)ElectroencephalographyHyperconnectivitymajor depression disorder naturalistic music stimuli oscillatory networksMagnetic Resonance ImagingPotential biomarkersCorrelation analysiscoupled tensor decompositiondynamic functional connectivitykognitiivinen neurotiedeNeuroscienceMusicärsykkeet
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A Single-Case, Mixed Methods Study Exploring the Role of Music Listening in Vibroacoustic Treatment

2019

Chronic pain is a widespread issue accompanied commonly by depression and anxiety. Chronic pain has been shown to alter brain processing within the emotional and reward circuits, pointing towards a possible link between pain and comorbid mood disorders. Pain relief may be achieved by alleviating depressive and anxious symptoms. Relaxation is important for pain relief and eliciting relaxation through music listening is shown to relieve pain, depression, anxiety, and discomfort among others. In addition to auditory stimuli, Vibroacoustic treatment – the tactile application of low frequency sinusoidal sound vibration, plus music listening and therapeutic interaction – has been shown to be bene…

masennuslcsh:M1-5000lcsh:BF1-990musiikkiMusic listeningAnxietybehavioral disciplines and activitieskuunteleminenhoitomenetelmätmedicineahdistuspainDepression (differential diagnoses)lcsh:Musickipuanxietyhumanitiesvibroacoustic treatmentlcsh:PsychologydepressionAnxietymusic listeningmedicine.symptomPsychologyvibroacousticClinical psychologyVoices
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Spontaneous Music-Evoked Autobiographical Memories in Individuals Experiencing Depression

2020

Listening to music often triggers strong memories of events from our past, which influence how we affectively experience music listening and can therefore contribute to music’s therapeutic capacity. The aim of this study was to examine the valence and content of spontaneous music-evoked autobiographical memories (MEAMs) in listeners with self-reported depression, who typically demonstrate negatively biased autobiographical memory. Eighteen depressed and 21 controls participated in a music-listening experiment where they listened to a personalized music stimulus, described their memories, and thereafter rated the valence of these memories and of their induced affect. Participants’ ratings w…

masennuslcsh:M1-5000lcsh:BF1-990musiikkimemory biasMusic listeningbehavioral disciplines and activities050105 experimental psychology060404 musicmusic-evoked memoriesspontaneous autobiographical memoriestunteet0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesActive listeningDepression (differential diagnoses)emotional memoriesmuisti (kognitio)muistotlcsh:MusicPsykologi (exklusive tillämpad psykologi)Autobiographical memory05 social sciencesautobiographical memory06 humanities and the artshumanitiesPsychology (excluding Applied Psychology)lcsh:PsychologydepressionPsychology0604 artsCognitive psychologyMemory biasMusic & Science
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