Search results for "Magnet"

showing 10 items of 15436 documents

Magnetic susceptibility spatial distribution as an indicator of soil pollution in the area of Opole city = Rozkład przestrzenny podatności magnetyczn…

2018

Magnetometria glebowa, polegająca na pomiarze podatności magnetycznej wierzchniej warstwy gleby, jest bardzo przydatną i coraz powszechniej stosowaną techniką monitorowania stanu gleb objętych wpływem antropopresji. Jak wynika z danych literaturowych, metoda ta wymaga dalszego udoskonalania, szczególnie w zakresie technik obrazowania danych magnetometrycznych. Celem badań była ocena przekształceń magnetycznych gleb na terenie miasta Opola (woj. opolskie) z zastosowaniem magnetometrii glebowej oraz trzech technik interpolacji danych magnetometrycznych (naturalnego sąsiedztwa NN, ważonych odwrotnych odległości IDW oraz krigingu zwykłego OK). Dane zostały zgromadzone podczas pomiarów terenowyc…

podatność magnetyczna magnetometria glebowa kriging zwykły pyły cementowemagnetic susceptibility soil magnetometry ordinary kriging cement dustEcological Chemistry and Engineering. A
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Asymptotic and numerical studies of electron scattering in 2D quantum waveguides of variable cross-section

2012

polarizationmagnetic fieldjaksolliset ilmiötquantum waveguidespinelektronitresonanssipotential barriertunneli-ilmiötunnelingresonancesirontakvanttimekaniikkanumeerinen analyysiscattering matrix
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Low-temperature single crystal X-ray diffraction and high-pressure Raman studies on [(CH3)2NH2]2[SbCl5]

2007

The structure of bis(dimethylammonium) pentachloroantimonate(III), [(CH{sub 3}){sub 2}NH{sub 2}]{sub 2}[SbCl{sub 5}], BDP, was studied at 15 K and ambient pressure by single-crystal X-ray diffraction as well as at ambient temperature and high pressures up to 4.87(5) GPa by Raman spectroscopy. BDP crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group with a=8.4069(4), b=11.7973(7), c=14.8496(7) A, and Z=4; R{sub 1}=0.0381, wR{sub 2}=0.0764. The structure consists of distorted [SbCl{sub 6}]{sup 3-} octahedra forming zig-zag [{l_brace}SbCl{sub 5}{r_brace}{sub n}]{sup 2n-} chains that are cross-linked by dimethylammonium [(CH{sub 3}){sub 2}NH{sub 2}]{sup +} cations. The organic and inorganic substr…

polyhedral distortionsChemistrySpace groupCrystal structureCondensed Matter Physicshydrogen bondingElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsInorganic ChemistryCrystallographysymbols.namesakechloroantimonates(III)Chemical bondOctahedronphase transitionX-ray crystallographyMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositessymbolsOrthorhombic crystal systemPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRaman spectroscopySingle crystalJournal of Solid State Chemistry
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Grafting of polymer chains on the surface of carbon nanotubes via nitroxide radical coupling reaction

2016

Poly(butylene succinate)/MWCNTs nanocomposites with improved dispersion and with nanotubes embedded/immobilized into the polymer matrix were here prepared by an alternative "grafting to" method based on thenitroxide radical coupling reaction. Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) was grafted on the surface of TEMPO (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy) modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) via a nitroxide radical coupling reaction. TEMPO functionalized MWCNTs (MWCNTs-g-TEMPO) were synthesized using the Cu(I)-catalyzed azide/alkyne click chemistry approach and the covalent bond of the nitroxide moieties onto the MWCNTs was confirmed via electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy.…

polymer grafting; MWCNTs; nitroxide radical coupling (NRC); click chemistry; electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR); rheologyPolymers and PlasticsClick chemistryElectron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)MWCNTNitroxide radical coupling (NRC)RheologyPolymer grafting
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Acoustic, neural, and perceptual correlates of polyphonic timbre

2012

polyphonic timbremonophonic timbresointivärifMRInon-parametric statistical significance estimationhavaitseminenmusiikkipsykologiakognitiiviset prosessitfunctional magnetic resonance imagingacoustic featureshomofoniakorrelaatioaivokuoritoiminnallinen magneettikuvausperceptual dimensionstunteetakustiikkaaivotutkimuspolyfoniaaivot
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Diseño de matrices ordenadas de imanes moleculares basados en porfirinas

2017

Dentro de la disciplina conocida como Magnetismo Molecular, y a raíz del descubrimiento del compuesto conocido como Mn12 en 1993, ha surgido un gran interés por las moléculas que presentan una lenta relajación de la magnetización por debajo de una temperatura de bloqueo. A estas moléculas se les conoce como Imanes Unimoleculares (Single Molecule Magnets, SMMs). En la última década, la utilización de compuestos con un único centro metálico paramagnético (Single Ion Magnets, SIMs) se ha postulado como una de las nuevas estrategias utilizadas para la obtención de compuestos que presentan lenta relajación de la magnetización con barreras efectivas más elevadas. Además, desde un punto de vista e…

porfirinasquímica de coordinaciónUNESCO::QUÍMICAimanes moleculares:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]magnetismo
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.Single-Ion Magnetic Behaviour in an Iron(III) Porphyrin Complex: A Dichotomy Between High Spin and 5/2-3/2 Spin Admixture

2020

International audience; A mononuclear iron(III) porphyrin compound exhibiting unexpectedly slow magnetic relaxation, which is a characteristic of single-ion magnet behaviour, is reported. This behaviour originates from the close proximity (approximate to 550 cm(-1)) of the intermediate-spinS=3/2 excited states to the high-spinS=5/2 ground state. More quantitatively, although the ground state is mostlyS=5/2, a spin-admixture model evidences a sizable contribution (approximate to 15 %) ofS=3/2 to the ground state, which as a consequence experiences large and positive axial anisotropy (D=+19.2 cm(-1)). Frequency-domain EPR spectroscopy allowed them(S)= |+/- 1/2⟩->|+/- 3/2&Rig…

porphyrinoids010402 general chemistry[MATH.MATH-FA]Mathematics [math]/Functional Analysis [math.FA]01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsCatalysislaw.inventionMagnetizationchemistry.chemical_compoundiron[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]lawMössbauer spectroscopy[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryAnisotropyElectron paramagnetic resonanceSpin (physics)010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryGeneral ChemistryPorphyrin0104 chemical sciences[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryExcited statesingle-ion magnetsdensity functional calculationsmagnetic propertiesGround state
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Effect of Er3+-doping on 65GeS2-25Ga2S3-10CsCl glass probed by annihilating positrons

2019

Abstract Effect of Er3+-doping resulting in pronounced mid-IR fluorescence functionality was examined first in chalcohalide 65GeS2-25Ga2S3-10CsCl glass using positron annihilation lifetime (PAL) spectroscopy. The detected PAL spectra were reconstructed from unconstrained x2-term analysis employing two-state simple trapping model for one kind of positron trapping free-volume defects, the parameterization being performed at the example of 65GeS2-25Ga2S3-10CsCl glass doped with 0.6 at. % of Er3+. The observed decrease in positron trapping rate was proved to be primary void-evolution process in this Er-activated glass, like in many other chalcogenide glasses affected by rare earth doping. The n…

positron trapping reductionPhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceChalcogenide02 engineering and technologyTrapping010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsSpectral lineInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPositron[CHIM]Chemical SciencesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSSpectroscopyOrganic ChemistryDoping021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFluorescenceAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticschalcohalide glass0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistryrare earth dopingphotoluminescence0210 nano-technologyOptical Materials
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Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Trains at 1 Hz Frequency of the Right Posterior Parietal Cortex Facilitate Recognition Memory

2021

Neuroimaging, neuropsychological, and brain stimulation studies have led to contrasting findings regarding the potential roles of the lateral parietal lobe in episodic memory. Studies using brain stimulation methods reported in the literature do not offer unequivocal findings on the interactions with stimulation location (left vs. right hemisphere) or timing of the stimulation (encoding vs. retrieval). To address these issues, active and sham 1 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) trains of 600 stimuli were applied over the right or left posterior parietal cortex (PPC) before the encoding or before the retrieval phase of a recognition memory task of unknown faces in a grou…

posterior parietal cortexmedicine.medical_treatmentrTMS (repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation)Posterior parietal cortexNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryStimulationrecognition memorybehavioral disciplines and activitiesLateralization of brain functionBehavioral NeurosciencerTMS (repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation) recognition memory memory retrieval episodic memory posterior parietal cortexmedicinememory retrievalEpisodic memoryBiological PsychiatryOriginal ResearchRecognition memorySettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia Fisiologicabusiness.industryParietal lobeHuman Neuroscienceepisodic memoryTranscranial magnetic stimulationPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologyBrain stimulationbusinessNeurosciencepsychological phenomena and processesRC321-571
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Cough is dangerous : neural correlates of implicit body symptoms associations

2016

The negative interpretation of body sensations (e.g., as sign of a severe illness) is a crucial cognitive process in pathological health anxiety (HA). However, little is known about the nature and the degree of automaticity of this interpretation bias. We applied an implicit association test (IAT) in 20 subjects during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate behavioral and neural correlates of implicit attitudes towards symptom words. On the behavioral level, body symptom words elicited strong negative implicit association effects, as indexed by slowed reaction times when symptom words were paired with the attribute harmless (incongruent condition) relative to a control …

prefrontal cortexprefrontal cortex (PFC)lcsh:BF1-990functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)executive functionsfunctional magnetic resonance imagingExecutive Functionhealth anxietylcsh:Psychologyddc:150150 PsychologiePsychologyhealth anxiety implicit association test functional magnetic resonance imaging prefrontal cortex executive functionsimplicit association test150 PsychologyGeneral PsychologyHealth AnyietyOriginal Research
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