Search results for "Matematica"

showing 10 items of 1637 documents

An Integral on a Complete Metric Measure Space

2015

We study a Henstock-Kurzweil type integral defined on a complete metric measure space \(X\) endowed with a Radon measure \(\mu\) and with a family of “cells” \(\mathcal{F}\) that satisfies the Vitali covering theorem with respect to \(\mu\). This integral encloses, in particular, the classical Henstock-Kurzweil integral on the real line, the dyadic Henstock-Kurzweil integral, the Mawhin’s integral [19], and the \(s\)-HK integral [4]. The main result of this paper is the extension of the usual descriptive characterizations of the Henstock-Kurzweil integral on the real line, in terms of \(ACG^*\) functions (Main Theorem 1) and in terms of variational measures (Main Theorem 2).

HK-integralMeasure (physics)Space (mathematics)26A39Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaMetric (mathematics)CalculusGeometry and Topology28A12HK-integral ACG4 function critical variationAnalysis\(ACG^\bigtriangleup\) functionMathematicscritical variation
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On critical behaviour in systems of Hamiltonian partial differential equations

2013

Abstract We study the critical behaviour of solutions to weakly dispersive Hamiltonian systems considered as perturbations of elliptic and hyperbolic systems of hydrodynamic type with two components. We argue that near the critical point of gradient catastrophe of the dispersionless system, the solutions to a suitable initial value problem for the perturbed equations are approximately described by particular solutions to the Painlevé-I (P $$_I$$ I ) equation or its fourth-order analogue P $$_I^2$$ I 2 . As concrete examples, we discuss nonlinear Schrödinger equations in the semiclassical limit. A numerical study of these cases provides strong evidence in support of the conjecture.

Hamiltonian PDEsFOS: Physical sciencesSemiclassical physicsPainlevé equationsArticleSchrödinger equationHamiltonian systemsymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEs37K05Modelling and SimulationGradient catastrophe and elliptic umbilic catastrophe34M55FOS: MathematicsInitial value problemSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaEngineering(all)Mathematical PhysicsMathematicsG100Partial differential equationConjectureNonlinear Sciences - Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsHyperbolic and Elliptic systemsApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisQuasi-integrable systemsGeneral EngineeringMathematical Physics (math-ph)35Q55Nonlinear systemModeling and SimulationsymbolsExactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Gradient catastrophe and elliptic umbilic catastrophe; Hamiltonian PDEs; Hyperbolic and Elliptic systems; Painlevé equations; Quasi-integrable systemsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Inverse eigenvalue problem for normal J-hamiltonian matrices

2015

[EN] A complex square matrix A is called J-hamiltonian if AT is hermitian where J is a normal real matrix such that J(2) = -I-n. In this paper we solve the problem of finding J-hamiltonian normal solutions for the inverse eigenvalue problem. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Hamiltonian matrixApplied MathematicsHamiltonian matrixMoore–Penrose inverseMatrius (Matemàtica)Normal matrixSquare matrixHermitian matrixCombinatoricssymbols.namesakeMatrix (mathematics)Inverse eigenvalue problemsymbolsÀlgebra linealDivide-and-conquer eigenvalue algorithmMATEMATICA APLICADAHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Normal matrixEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsMathematical physicsApplied Mathematics Letters
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A chain of solvable non-Hermitian Hamiltonians constructed by a series of metric operators

2021

We show how, given a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian $H$, we can generate new non-Hermitian operators sequentially, producing a virtually infinite chain of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians which are isospectral to $H$ and $H^\dagger$ and whose eigenvectors we can easily deduce in an almost automatic way; no ingredients are necessary other than $H$ and its eigensystem. To set off the chain and keep it running, we use, for the first time in our knowledge, a series of maps all connected to different metric operators. We show how the procedure works in several physically relevant systems. In particular, we apply our method to various versions of the Hatano-Nelson model and to some PT-symmetric Hamiltonians.

HamiltoniansQuantum PhysicsPure mathematicsSeries (mathematics)010308 nuclear & particles physicsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyMathematical Physics (math-ph)01 natural sciencesHermitian matrixSet (abstract data type)symbols.namesakeSimilarity mapsIsospectralChain (algebraic topology)0103 physical sciencesMetric (mathematics)symbolsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Settore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsAnnals of Physics
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MR3106093 Reviewed Łochowski, Rafał M. On a generalisation of the Hahn-Jordan decomposition for real càdlàg functions. Colloq. Math. 132 (2013), no. …

2013

Han-Jordan decompositionSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica
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Exact and approximate analytical solutions for nonlocal nanoplates of arbitrary shapes in bending using the line element-less method

2021

AbstractIn this study, an innovative procedure is presented for the analysis of the static behavior of plates at the micro and nano scale, with arbitrary shape and various boundary conditions. In this regard, the well-known Eringen’s nonlocal elasticity theory is used to appropriately model small length scale effects. The proposed mesh-free procedure, namely the Line Element-Less Method (LEM), only requires the evaluation of simple line integrals along the plate boundary parametric equation. Further, variations of appropriately introduced functionals eventually lead to a linear system of algebraic equations in terms of the expansion coefficients of the deflection function. Notably, the prop…

Harmonic polynomials Kirchoff plate Line element-less method Meshfree method Nonlocal elasticityLine elementMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisLinear systemLine integral02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsAlgebraic equation020303 mechanical engineering & transports0203 mechanical engineeringSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaMechanics of MaterialsDeflection (engineering)Line (geometry)Settore MAT/03 - GeometriaBoundary value problemSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle Costruzioni0210 nano-technologyParametric equationMathematicsMeccanica
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Comments on the paper "COINCIDENCE THEOREMS FOR SOME MULTIVALUED MAPPINGS" by B. E. RHOADES, S. L. SINGH AND CHITRA KULSHRESTHA

2011

The aim of this note is to point out an error in the proof of Theorem 1 in the paper entitled “Coincidence theorems for some multivalued mappings” by B. E. Rhoades, S. L. Singh and Chitra Kulshrestha [Internat. J. Math. & Math. Sci., 7 (1984), 429-434], and to indicate a way to repair it.

Hausdorff distanceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaMultivalued mappingCoincidence point
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A PHENOMENOLOGICAL OPERATOR DESCRIPTION OF INTERACTIONS BETWEEN POPULATIONS WITH APPLICATIONS TO MIGRATION

2013

We adopt an operatorial method based on the so-called creation, annihilation and number operators in the description of different systems in which two populations interact and move in a two-dimensional region. In particular, we discuss diffusion processes modeled by a quadratic hamiltonian. This general procedure will be adopted, in particular, in the description of migration phenomena. With respect to our previous analogous results, we use here fermionic operators since they automatically implement an upper bound for the population densities.

Heisenberg-like dynamicsComputer scienceApplied MathematicsPopulations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)FOS: Physical sciencesDynamics of competing populations with diffusion; Fermionic operators; Heisenberg-like dynamicsUpper and lower boundssymbols.namesakeQuadratic equationOperator (computer programming)Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)Particle number operatorFOS: Biological sciencesModeling and SimulationsymbolsPhysics - Biological PhysicsStatistical physicsQuantitative Biology - Populations and EvolutionHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Settore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaDynamics of competing populations with diffusionquantum tools for classical systemsFermionic operatorsMathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences
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MR2886259 Naralenkov, Kirill Several comments on the Henstock-Kurzweil and McShane integrals of vector-valued functions. Czechoslovak Math. J. 61(136…

2012

In this paper the author essentially discusses the difference between the Henstock-Kurzweil and McShane integrals of vector-valued functions from the descriptive point of view. He first considers three notions of absolute continuity for vector-valued functions AC, AC*, AC_{\delta}) and studies the relationships between the corresponding classes of functions. Then he uses such notions to give descriptive characterizations of the Henstock-Kurzweil and McShane integrable functions.

Henstock-Kurzweil and McShane integralsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica
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An optimal Poincaré-Wirtinger inequality in Gauss space

2013

International audience; Let $\Omega$ be a smooth, convex, unbounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^N$. Denote by $\mu_1(\Omega)$ the first nontrivial Neumann eigenvalue of the Hermite operator in $\Omega$; we prove that $\mu_1(\Omega) \ge 1$. The result is sharp since equality sign is achieved when $\Omega$ is a $N$-dimensional strip. Our estimate can be equivalently viewed as an optimal Poincaré-Wirtinger inequality for functions belonging to the weighted Sobolev space $H^1(\Omega,d\gamma_N)$, where $\gamma_N$ is the $N$% -dimensional Gaussian measure.

Hermite operatorHermite polynomialsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsGaussMathematics::Spectral TheorySpace (mathematics)Gaussian measure01 natural sciencesOmega35B45; 35P15; 35J70CombinatoricsSobolev spaceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0103 physical sciencesDomain (ring theory)[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]Neumann eigenvaluesharp bounds010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsSign (mathematics)MathematicsMathematical Research Letters
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