Search results for "Mathematica"

showing 10 items of 7971 documents

Double β Decay and the Axial Strength

2019

Quenching of the weak axial strength gA is discussed and relations of this quenching to the nuclear matrix elements of double beta decays are highlighted. An analysis of Gamow-Teller transitions in the mass range A = 62 − 142 is presented and its results are compared with those of many previous works. The enhancement of the axial charge is discussed for first-forbidden pseudoscalar β transitions. Higher-forbidden β transitions are introduced and their role in determining the effective value of gA is examined, in particular from the point of view of the β-decay half-lives and the shapes of electron spectra of forbidden non-unique β transitions. peerReviewed

Semileptonic decayHigh Energy Physics::LatticeMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Nuclear TheoryBiophysicsGeneral Physics and Astronomydouble beta decay01 natural sciencesDouble beta decay0103 physical sciencesBeta (velocity)Physical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsMathematical PhysicsPhysicsQuenchingRange (particle radiation)Gamow-Teller beta decayta114Electron spectradigestive oral and skin physiologyCharge (physics)electron spectral shapeslcsh:QC1-999quenching of weak axial couplingPseudoscalarenhancement of weak axial chargeforbidden beta decayAtomic physicsydinfysiikkalcsh:Physics
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Value of the Axial-Vector Coupling Strength in β and ββ Decays : A Review

2017

In this review the quenching of the weak axial-vector coupling constant, $g_{\rm A}$, is discussed in nuclear $\beta$ and double-$\beta$ decays. On one hand, the nuclear-medium and nuclear many-body effects are separated, and on the other hand the quenching is discussed from the points of view of different many-body methods and different $\beta$-decay and double-$\beta$-decay processes. Both the historical background and the present status are reviewed and contrasted against each other. The theoretical considerations are tied to performed and planned measurements, and possible new measurements are urged, whenever relevant and doable. Relation of the quenching problem to the measurements of …

Semileptonic decayParticle physicsaxial-vector coupling strengthMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Biophysicsforbidden beta decaysGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesbeta spectra0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsPseudovectorMathematical PhysicsPhysicsQuenchingCoupling constantdouble beta decaysCoupling strength010308 nuclear & particles physicsmuon captureNuclear matterlcsh:QC1-999Muon capturecharge-exchange reactionsGamow-Teller beta decaysValue (mathematics)lcsh:Physicsstrength functions
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The Isgur-Wise function from the lattice

1995

We calculate the Isgur-Wise function by measuring the elastic scattering amplitude of a $D$ meson in the quenched approximation on a $24^3\times48$ lattice at $\beta=6.2$, using an $O(a)$-improved fermion action. Fitting the resulting chirally-extrapolated Isgur-Wise function to Stech's relativistic-oscillator parametrization, we obtain a slope parameter $\rho^2=1.2+7-3. We then use this result, in conjunction with heavy-quark symmetry, to extract $V_{cb}$\ from the experimentally measured $\bar B\to D^*l\bar\nu\,$\ differential decay width. We find $|V_{cb}|\sqrt{\tau_B/1.48{\mathrm ps}}= 0.038 +2-2 +8-3, where the first set of errors is due to experimental uncertainties, while the second …

Semileptonic decayStatistics::TheoryParticle physicsEXTRACTIONMesonFORM-FACTORSHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHadronQUARK EFFECTIVE THEORYGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesQuenched approximationElementary particleFaculty of Science\Computer ScienceParticle decayHigh Energy Physics - LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)B-MESON DECAYSD mesonB mesonMathematical physicsPhysicsStatistics::ApplicationsHEAVY MESONSHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaVCBQCDHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyWILSONHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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On the number of limit cycles which appear by perturbation of separatrix loop of planar vector fields

1986

Consider a fami ly of vector fCelds x~ on the plane. This fami ly depends on a parameter ~ ~ /R A, for some A ~ /~, and is supposed to be 0 ~ in (m,~) 6 /i~ 2X /~A. Suppose that for ~ = O, the vector f i e l d X o has a separatrix loop. This means that X o has an hyperbol ic saddle point s o and that one of the stable separatr ix of 8 o coincides with one of the unstable one. The union of th is curve and s o is the loop ?. A return map is defined on one side of r .

SeparatrixGeneral MathematicsSaddle pointMathematical analysisPerturbation (astronomy)Planar vector fieldsAtomic physicsMathematicsBoletim da Sociedade Brasileira de Matemática
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Interpolating sequences for bounded analytic functions

2007

. We prove that any sequence in the open ball of a complex Banach space E, even in that of E**, whose norms are an interpolating sequence for H∞, is interpolating for the space of all bounded analytic functions on BE-The construction made yields that the interpolating functions depend linearly on the interpolated values.

SequenceApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsBounded functionMathematical analysisBanach spaceSpace (mathematics)Analytic functionMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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A bilinear version of Orlicz–Pettis theorem

2008

Abstract Given three Banach spaces X, Y and Z and a bounded bilinear map B : X × Y → Z , a sequence x = ( x n ) n ⊆ X is called B -absolutely summable if ∑ n = 1 ∞ ‖ B ( x n , y ) ‖ Z is finite for any y ∈ Y . Connections of this space with l weak 1 ( X ) are presented. A sequence x = ( x n ) n ⊆ X is called B -unconditionally summable if ∑ n = 1 ∞ | 〈 B ( x n , y ) , z ∗ 〉 | is finite for any y ∈ Y and z ∗ ∈ Z ∗ and for any M ⊆ N there exists x M ∈ X for which ∑ n ∈ M 〈 B ( x n , y ) , z ∗ 〉 = 〈 B ( x M , y ) , z ∗ 〉 for all y ∈ Y and z ∗ ∈ Z ∗ . A bilinear version of Orlicz–Pettis theorem is given in this setting and some applications are presented.

SequenceApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisBanach spaceBilinear interpolationAbsolute and strong summabilitySpace (mathematics)Sequence spacesSequence spaceCombinatoricsBounded functionBanach sequence spacesAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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A class of quasi-Newton generalized Steffensen methods on Banach spaces

2002

AbstractWe consider a class of generalized Steffensen iterations procedure for solving nonlinear equations on Banach spaces without any derivative. We establish the convergence under the Kantarovich–Ostrowski's conditions. The majorizing sequence will be a Newton's type sequence, thus the convergence can have better properties. Finally, a numerical comparation with the classical methods is presented.

SequenceClass (set theory)Applied MathematicsMathematical analysisBanach spaceKantarovich conditionsType (model theory)Nonlinear equationsGeneralized Steffensen methodsSteffensen's methodNonlinear systemComputational MathematicsConvergence (routing)Applied mathematicsQuasi-Newton methodMathematicsJournal of Computational and Applied Mathematics
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A Variational Formulation of the BEM for Elastic-Plastic Analysis

1990

The quasi-static elastic perfectly plastic analysis problem is approached by the boundary element method (BEM). To this purpose, a time semidiscretization is first achieved by finite intervals (Fl) in order to transform, through a variationally consistent procedure, the evolutive problem into a discrete sequence of inelastic holonomic-type “weighted” problems for each of which a mixed boundary/domain min-max principle is established. This principle is then discretized by means of boundary elements (BE) and cell elements (CE), the latter having the only purpose of suitably interpolating the FI weighted yielding laws within the domain. The algebraic governing equations obtained show symmetry …

SequenceDiscretizationMathematical analysisBoundary (topology)Algebraic numberBoundary element methodDomain (mathematical analysis)Symmetry (physics)MathematicsSign (mathematics)
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A Variationally Consistent Time Modelling of Elastic-Plastic Constitutive Equations

1991

A general energy-based time discretization method for evolutive analysis is presented. Most known time integration procedures (mid-point rule, backward difference, etc.) are shown to be particular cases of it. For space continuous systems, a sequence of weighted boundary value problems of deformation-theory plasticity are obtained, each characterizable by a number of variational principles useful for finite element discretization.

SequenceDiscretizationVariational principleMathematical analysisConstitutive equationBoundary value problemPlasticitySpace (mathematics)Finite element methodMathematics
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An Extension of Weyl’s Equidistribution Theorem to Generalized Polynomials and Applications

2020

Author's accepted manuscript. This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in International Mathematics Research Notices following peer review. The version of record Bergelson, V., Knutson, I. J. H. & Son, Y. (2020). An Extension of Weyl’s Equidistribution Theorem to Generalized Polynomials and Applications. International Mathematics Research Notices, 2021(19), 14965-15018 is available online at: https://academic.oup.com/imrn/article/2021/19/14965/5775499 and https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnaa035. Generalized polynomials are mappings obtained from the conventional polynomials by the use of the operations of addition and multiplication and taking th…

SequenceMathematics::Number TheoryGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsVinogradovZero (complex analysis)Extension (predicate logic)Equidistribution theoremLambda01 natural sciencesVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Matematikk: 410CombinatoricsInteger0103 physical sciencesMultiplication010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsMathematics
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