Search results for "Measure theory"

showing 10 items of 176 documents

Apparent content curves: description and analytical applications. Resolution of binary mixtures

1992

The apparent content curves and their analytical applications are described. Basing on these curves a mathematical method, which permits the identification of the interfering component present in a binary mixture as well as the determination of the contents of both constituents, is proposed. The existence of considerable interaction coefficients is not an impediment for its application. Besides, the analyte contents in the mixture can be obtained without the use of standard interference solutions. The proposed procedure is applied to the analysis of mixtures of dyes with overlapping absorption spectra.

AnalyteAbsorption spectroscopyResolution (mass spectrometry)ChemistryComponent (thermodynamics)Content (measure theory)Analytical chemistryBinary numberInterference (wave propagation)Biological systemBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryFresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry
researchProduct

Effect of sodium to barium substitution on the space charge implementation in thermally poled glasses for nonlinear optical applications

2009

Thermally poled niobium borophosphate glasses in the system 0.55(0.95-y) NaPO{sub 3}+y/2 Ba(PO{sub 3}){sub 2}+0.05Na{sub 2}B{sub 4}O{sub 7})+0.45Nb{sub 2}O{sub 5} were investigated for second order optical nonlinear (SON) properties. Bulk glasses were studied by Raman spectroscopy, thermal analysis, optical and dielectric measurements. The sodium to barium substitution does not lead to significant changes in optical properties, crystallization of glasses and coordination environment of polarizable niobium atoms. However, the ionic conductivity decreases drastically with the increase of barium concentration. Secondary ion mass spectroscopy has been used to determine the element distribution …

Analytical chemistryNiobiumchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyDielectric01 natural sciencesSpace chargeInorganic Chemistrysymbols.namesakeIonic conductivity0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010302 applied physicsThermal polingSecond-harmonic generationNonlinear opticsBarium[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistrySecond harmonic generation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsSpace chargeElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryBorophosphate glasses[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryContent (measure theory)Ceramics and Compositessymbols0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopy
researchProduct

Atom, atom-type and total molecular linear indices as a promising approach for bioorganic and medicinal chemistry: theoretical and experimental asses…

2004

Abstract Helminth infections are a medical problem in the world nowadays. In this paper a novel atom-level chemical descriptor has been applied to estimate the anthelmintic activity. Total and local linear indices and linear discriminant analysis were used to obtain a quantitative model that discriminates between anthelmintic and non-anthelmintic drug-like compounds. The discriminant model has an accuracy of 90.11% in the training set, with a high Matthews’ correlation coefficient (MCC = 0.80). To assess the robustness and predictive power of the obtained model, internal (leave-n-out) and external validation process was performed. The QSAR model correctly classified 88.55% of compounds in t…

AnthelminticsQuantitative structure–activity relationshipVirtual screeningCorrelation coefficientStereochemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceDerivativeLinear discriminant analysisBiochemistrySet (abstract data type)Models ChemicalRobustness (computer science)Atom (measure theory)Drug DesignDrug DiscoveryMolecular MedicineBiological systemMolecular BiologyBioorganicmedicinal chemistry
researchProduct

Influence of soil water content on the thermal infrared emissivity of bare soils. Implication for land surface temperature determination.

2007

[1] The influence of soil water content in thermal infrared emissivity is a known fact but has been poorly studied in the past. A laboratory study for quantifying the dependence of emissivity on soil moisture was carried out. Six samples of surface horizons of different soil types were selected for the experiment. The gravimetric method was chosen for determining the soil moisture, whereas the emissivity was measured at different soil water contents using the two-lid variant of the box method. As a result, the study showed that emissivity increases from 1.7% to 16% when water content becomes higher, especially in sandy soils in the 8.2–9.2 μm range. Accordingly, a set of equations was deriv…

Atmospheric ScienceThermal infraredEcologyPaleontologySoil ScienceMineralogyFísicaForestrySoil classificationSpectral bandsAquatic ScienceOceanographyGeophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceGeochemistry and PetrologyContent (measure theory)Soil waterEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)EmissivityEnvironmental scienceGravimetric analysisWater contentEarth-Surface ProcessesWater Science and Technology
researchProduct

Cover Feature: Controlling the Formation of Sodium/Black Phosphorus IntercalationCompounds Towards High Sodium Content (8/2021)

2021

ChemistryFeature (computer vision)SodiumX-ray crystallographyContent (measure theory)ElectrochemistryHigh sodiumAnalytical chemistryEnergy Engineering and Power Technologychemistry.chemical_elementCover (algebra)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringBlack phosphorusBatteries & Supercaps
researchProduct

A new tool for direct non-invasive evaluation of chlorophyll a content from diffuse reflectance measurements

2017

Abstract Chlorophyll is a key biochemical component that is responsible for photosynthesis and is an indicator of plant health. The effect of stressors can be determined by measuring the amount of chlorophyll a , which is the most abundant chlorophyll, in vegetation in general. Nowadays, invasive methods and vegetation indices are used for establishing chlorophyll amount or an approximation to this value, respectively. This paper demonstrates that H-point curve isolation method (HPCIM) is useful for isolating the signal of chlorophyll a from non-invasive diffuse reflectance measurements of leaves. Spinach plants have been chosen as an example. For applying the HPCIM only the registers of bo…

ChlorophyllChlorophyll aEnvironmental Engineering010501 environmental sciencesPhotosynthesis01 natural sciencesNormalized Difference Vegetation Indexchemistry.chemical_compoundSpinacia oleraceaStress PhysiologicalEnvironmental ChemistryPhotosynthesisWaste Management and Disposal0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingbiologyChlorophyll A010401 analytical chemistryfood and beveragesVegetationbiology.organism_classificationPollution0104 chemical sciencesPlant LeaveschemistryChlorophyllContent (measure theory)Environmental scienceSpinachDiffuse reflectionEnvironmental MonitoringScience of The Total Environment
researchProduct

Determination of Caffeine in Analgesic Formulations Using the Apparent Content Curves Method

1994

Abstract The determination of caffeine by UV spectroscopy in pharmaceutical samples, containing different compounds which provide spectral interferences as aspirin, paracetamol, chlorfeniramine or propylphenazone, is carried out. The proposed procedure is based on the apparent content curves method in order to resolve binary, ternary and multicomponent mixtures. Results obtained are, in all cases, in agreement with contents found by a HPLC procedure used as reference method.

ChromatographyBiochemistry (medical)Clinical BiochemistryAnalgesicAnalytical chemistryBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyDosage formAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundUltraviolet visible spectroscopychemistryContent (measure theory)ElectrochemistryTernary operationCaffeineQuantitative analysis (chemistry)SpectroscopyAnalytical Letters
researchProduct

A modified applicative criterion of the physical model concept for evaluating plot soil erosion predictions

2015

Abstract In this paper, the physical model concept by Nearing (1998. Catena 32: 15–22) was assessed. Soil loss data collected on plots of different  widths (2–8 m), lengths (11–44 m) and steepnesses (14.9–26.0%), equipped in south and central Italy, were used. Differences in width between plots of given length and steepness determined a lower data correlation and more deviation of the fitted regression line from the identity one. A coefficient of determination between measured, M , and predicted, P , soil losses of 0.77 was representative of the best-case prediction scenario, according to Nearing (1998). The relative differences, Rdiff  = ( P − M ) / ( P + M ), decreased in absolute value a…

Coefficient of determinationSoil loss dataAbsolute value (algebra)Plot measurementPlot (graphics)Soil erosion; Plot measurements; Soil loss data; Physical modelPhysical modelSoil lossLinear regressionStatisticsErosionRange (statistics)Soil erosionPlot measurementsSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliEquivalence (measure theory)Earth-Surface ProcessesMathematics
researchProduct

Extensions of cocycles for hyperfinite actions and applications

1997

Given a countable, hyperfinite, ergodic and measure-preserving equivalence relationR on a standard probability space (X, ℬ, μ) and an elementW of the normalizerN (R) ofR, we investigate the problem of extendingR-cocycles to\(\bar R\), where\(\bar R\) is the relation generated byR andW. As an application, we obtain that for a Bernoulli automorphism the smallest family of natural factors in sense of [6] consists of all factors. Given an automorphism which is embeddable in a measurable flow and a compact, metric group, we show that for a typical cocycle we cannot lift the whole flow to the centralizer of the corresponding group extension.

CombinatoricsGroup extensionGeneral MathematicsErgodic theoryCountable setStandard probability spaceAutomorphismEquivalence (measure theory)Hyperfinite setCentralizer and normalizerMathematicsMonatshefte für Mathematik
researchProduct

Nonlocal Heat Content

2019

The heat content of a Borel measurable set \(D \subset \mathbb {R}^N\) at time t is defined by M. van der Berg in [69] (see also [70]) as: $$\displaystyle \mathbb {H}_D(t) = \int _D T(t) {\chi }_D (x) dx, $$ with (T(t))t≥0 being the heat semigroup in \(L^2(\mathbb {R}^N)\). Therefore, the heat content represents the amount of heat in D at time t if in D the initial temperature is 1 and in \(\mathbb {R}^N \setminus D\) the initial temperature is 0.

CombinatoricsPhysicsSemigroupContent (measure theory)Borel measure
researchProduct