Search results for "Medium"

showing 10 items of 3746 documents

XMM Optical Monitor Survey of TMC

2007

The Optical Monitor (OM) on-board XMM-Newton obtained optical/ultraviolet data for the XMM-Newton Extended Survey of the Taurus Molecular Cloud (XEST), simultaneously with the X-ray detectors. With the XEST OM data, we study the optical and ultraviolet properties of TMC members, and to perform correlative studies between the X-ray and OM light curves. In particular, we aim to determine whether accretion plays a significant role in the optical/ultraviolet and X-ray emissions. The Neupert effect in stellar flares is also investigated. Coordinates, average count rates and magnitudes were extracted from OM images, together with light curves with low time resolution (a few kiloseconds). For a fe…

interstellar mediumUltraviolet astronomyAstrophysics and AstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsSurveysX-ray sourcesComputer Science::Digital LibrariesCosmologyPhotometryobservational astronomyX ray sourcesPhysics::Space PhysicsMolecular cloudsAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsNatural SciencesAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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MOJAVE. XIII. New 15GHz observations on 1994-2013

2017

We present 1625 new 15GHz (2cm) VLBA images of 295 jets associated with active galactic nuclei (AGNs) from the MOJAVE and 2cm VLBA surveys, spanning observations between 1994 August 31 and 2013 August 20. For 274 AGNs with at least 5 VLBA epochs, we have analyzed the kinematics of 961 individual bright features in their parsec-scale jets. A total of 122 of these jets have not been previously analyzed by the MOJAVE program. In the case of 451 jet features that had at least 10 epochs, we also examined their kinematics for possible accelerations. At least half of the well-sampled features have non-radial and/or accelerating trajectories, indicating that non-ballistic motion is common in AGN je…

interstellar mediumgalactic and extragalactic astronomyAstrophysics and AstronomyActive galactic nucleihigh energy astrophysicsRadio sourcesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsRedshiftedstellar astronomyCosmologyobservational astronomyRadio continuum emissionBL Lacertae objectsProper motionsRadio astronomyNatural SciencesQuasarsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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Radio-optical scrutiny of compact AGN

2010

We study the correlations between the VLBA (Very Long Baseline Array) radio emission at 15GHz, extended emission at 151MHz, and optical nuclear emission at 5100{AA} for a complete sample of 135 compact jets. We use the partial Kendall's tau correlation analysis to check the link between radio properties of parsec-scale jets and optical nuclear luminosities of host active galactic nuclei (AGN). Cone search capability for table J/A+A/520/A62/table3 (Optical and radio parameters of 135 AGN)

interstellar mediumgalactic and extragalactic astronomyAstrophysics and Astronomyhigh energy astrophysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsGalaxiesstellar astronomyOptical astronomyCosmologyobservational astronomyRadio continuum emissionRadio galaxiesRadio astronomyNatural SciencesQuasarsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsSpectroscopyVery long baseline interferometry
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Micro-Raman study of red decorations in French faiences of the 18th and 19th centuries

2006

Obtaining the red color was a technical and economic challenge for the French faience manufactories in the 18th and 19th centuries. The tendency of the red hematite to turn into drab brown during the firing process explains the difficulty in obtaining this color. Red decorations in shards coming from the four production centers of faience manufacturing during this period—Rouen (northwest), Nevers (central), Thiviers (southwest) and Argonne (northeast)—have been studied by means of micro-Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Among them, Thiviers appears to be the leader thanks to a particular reddish sandstone called ‘Gres de T…

iron oxidesChemistrypigmentsGrès de ThiviersMineralogy02 engineering and technologyHematite010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesArchaeology0104 chemical sciencesMicro ramanvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumarchaeometryGeneral Materials Science0210 nano-technologySpectroscopyJournal of Raman Spectroscopy
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Dynamics of Metal Centers Monitored by Nuclear Inelastic Scattering

2005

Nuclear inelastic scattering of synchrotron radiation has been used now since 10 years as a tool for vibrational spectroscopy. This method has turned out especially useful in case of large molecules that contain a M\"ossbauer active metal center. Recent applications to iron-sulfur proteins, to iron(II) spin crossover complexes and to tin-DNA complexes are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the combination of nuclear inelastic scattering and density functional calculations.

iron-sulfur proteinspin crossover complexeChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceFOS: Physical sciencesSynchrotron radiationInfrared spectroscopyInelastic scatteringCondensed Matter Physicsvibrational spectroscopyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsnuclear inelastic scatteringMetalSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaSpin crossovervisual_artPhysics - Chemical PhysicsMössbauer spectroscopyvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMoleculedensity functional theory calculationsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
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Sensitivity of jet quenching to enhancement of the medium opacity near TC

2014

[Introduction] One of the main goals of the study of high transverse momentum ( P T ) observables in the context of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions is the determination of properties of QCD matter. In particular, the transport coefficients ˆ q and ˆ e characterizing the interaction of the medium with a high p T parton are accessible via hard probes. However, a precision extraction of their temperature dependence from current data faces the problem that neither the space-time geometry of the evolving matter nor the link between thermodynamics and transport coefficients is unambiguously known. Thus, various conjectured scenarios exist for how thermodynamics and transport coefficients b…

jet quenchingcritical temperatureopacitymedium opacity
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Rapid self-healing and anion selectivity in metallosupramolecular gels assisted by fluorine-fluorine interactions.

2017

Simple ML2 [M = Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II)] complexes obtained from a perfluoroalkylamide derivative of 4-aminophenyl-2,2′,6,2′-terpyridine spontaneously, yet anion selectively, self-assemble into gels, which manifest an unprecedented rapid gel strength recovery, viz. self-healing, and thermal rearrangement in aqueous dimethyl sulfoxide. The key factor for gelation and rheological properties emerges from the fluorine–fluorine interactions between the perfluorinated chains, as the corresponding hydrocarbon derivative did not form metallogels. The perfluoro-terpyridine ligand alone formed single crystals, while its Fe(II), Co(II) or Ni(II) complexes underwent rapid gelation leading to highly enta…

kemiachemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistrychemistry01 natural sciencesMetalInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundTheoretical and Computational ChemistryfluorinePolymer chemistryOrganic chemistryThermal stabilitymoleculeshydrocarbonsta116chemistry.chemical_classificationgeelitAqueous solutionta114Ligandmolekyylit021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologygelsfluorihiilivedyt0104 chemical sciencesHydrocarbonchemistryvisual_artFluorinevisual_art.visual_art_mediumInorganic & Nuclear Chemistry0210 nano-technologySelectivityOther Chemical SciencesDerivative (chemistry)
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Transnationalisation and Nordic higher education - Tensions and possibilities in educational policy

2014

The recent developments in Nordic higher education policy are closely linked with global tendencies, which are in turn reacted to at national and local levels. The financial crisis, massification of higher education, and the attachment to transnational, mainly European policies have set the background for new tendencies in education governance. New governance patterns are the outcome of transnational pressures, which are domesticated at the national level. Thus, these transnational tendencies are (re‐)constructed for different transnational, national and local purposes. This thematic issue analyses how the Nordic countries have reacted to these tendencies, tensions and possibilities. nonPee…

laadunvarmistustransnational and nationalinternationalization of higher educationkorkeakoulupolitiikkanetworked policyNordic higher educationmarketizationEnglish as medium of instruction
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English is ‘the language everybody shares’ but it is ‘my native language’ : language ideologies and interpersonal relationships among students in int…

2023

Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan eri kieli-ideologioiden—eli arkisten kieltä ja sen puhujia koskevien uskomusten—rooleja opiskelijoiden identiteetin rakentamisessa ja neuvotteluissa kansainvälistyvän korkeakoulutuksen kontekstissa. Englanninkielisten opiskelijoiden lisääntyvän monimuotoisuuden myötä kieli-ideologioita on tutkittu mahdollisena opiskelijoiden välisen epätasa-arvon rakentajana. Analysoin kahta fokusryhmäkeskustelua, joiden osallistujat ovat erään suomalaisen yliopiston kansainvälisten englanninkielisten maisteriohjelmien opiskelijoita. Tutkin opiskelijoiden puhetta kriittisen diskursiivisen psykologian avulla tarkoituksenani ymmärtää mahdollisia yhtymäkohtia kieli-ideologioide…

language ideologiesEnglish as a medium of instructionkieli ja kieletstudents’ identity constructioninternationalization of higher educationkorkeakouluopiskelufocus group discussionsmonikielisyysenglannin kielicritical discursive psychologykielellinen identiteetti
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All polarization-maintaining assively mode-locked yb-doped fiber laser : pulse compression using an anomalous polarization-maintaining photonic cryst…

2019

We report the generation of short pulses at 1 μm using an all-polarization-maintaining (PM) fiber configuration. The pulses are provided by an all normal-dispersion Fabry-Perot Yb-doped cavity and are compressed with an anomalous polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber (PM PCF). Opposed to standard configurations; here the filtering action is solely performed by the finite bandwidth of the gain medium. The laser generates 8 ps width sech 2 profile pulses at 1046.8 nm with a −10 dB bandwidth of 5.9 nm. After compression using the PM PCF, pulses with an FWHM of 3 ps were obtained, limited by the actual value of the available anomalous dispersion. We also report the changes in the outp…

lcsh:Applied optics. PhotonicsActive laser mediumMaterials sciencecavity resonatorsphotonic crystal fibers.FIBRA OPTICA02 engineering and technologyoptical fiber polarization01 natural sciencespolarization maintaininglaw.invention010309 opticsINDUSTRIA DE LA COMUNICACION020210 optoelectronics & photonicslaw:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Fiber laser0103 physical sciencesDispersion (optics)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringlcsh:QC350-467Electrical and Electronic EngineeringTELECOMUNICACIONESbusiness.industryFiber laserUNESCO::FÍSICATECNOLOGIA DE LA COMUNICACIONlcsh:TA1501-1820laser mode lockingPolarization (waves)Laseroptical fiber dispersionAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsfiber lasersFull width at half maximumdissipative solitonsPulse compressionLÁSEROptoelectronicsbusinesslcsh:Optics. LightPhotonic-crystal fiber
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