Search results for "Metals"
showing 10 items of 2013 documents
Photoelectrochemical evidence of Nitrogen Incorporation during Anodizing of valve metals alloys
2015
Amorphous and/or nanocrystalline oxide films can be easily prepared electrochemically by anodizing. The anodizing allows to grow oxides with structural and compositional features easily and strictly controlled by the process parameters.
Pyrene-benzoylthiophene Bichromophores as Selective Triplet Photosensitizers.
2006
Combination of the pyrene and benzoylthiophene units constitutes an interesting approach to design bichromophoric photosensitizers with increased intersystem crossing quantum yield and enhanced selectivity. The potential of this strategy has been illustrated in the present work by using a model photoisomerization reaction.
Optical study of GeO2–PbO–PbF2 oxyfluoride glass singly doped with Pr3+, Nd3+, Sm3+ and Eu3+
2005
Abstract Glasses with composition 50GeO 2 –(50 − x )PbO–5PbF 2 – x LnF 3 (Ln = Pr 3+ , Nd 3+ , Sm 3+ , Eu 3+ ) were synthesised in the bulk form. The content of PbF 2 was constant and amounted to 5 mol% whereas, the concentration of luminescent ions was 0.2 and 2 mol%. Spectroscopic properties (absorption, emission) of optically active ions were studied at room temperature. Oscillator strengths have been used to calculate phenomenological intensity parameters Ω 2,4,6 . Radiative transition probabilities as well as branching ratios and radiative lifetimes of luminescent levels were estimated. Lifetimes and the fluorescence dynamics were studied as a function of concentration. The Judd–Ofelt…
Photoluminescence immunosensor based on bovine leukemia virus proteins immobilized on the ZnO nanorods
2019
Bovine leukaemia virus (BLV) proteins gp51, which are serving as antigens for specific antibodies against BLV proteins (anti-gp51), were applied as biological recognition part in the design of immunosensor devoted for the determination of anti-gp51. The efficiency of the immobilization of BLV proteins gp51 on ZnO nanorod (ZnO- NR) modified glass (ZnO-NR/glass) surface was evaluated. The formation of antigen-antibody complex on the ZnO/glass modified by the BLV proteins gp51 (gp51/ZnO-NR/glass) was investigated by the determination of changes in ZnO photoluminescence. The applicability of gp51/ZnO-NR/glass in the design of photoluminescence based immunosensor was evaluated. Bovine serum albu…
Optical properties of thin films of ZnO prepared by pulsed laser deposition
2004
In this paper we report on the structural features and optical properties of wurtzite ZnO films epitaxially grown on sapphire, fluorite and mica substrates by means of pulsed laser deposition (PLD). Post-deposition annealing results in a clear improvement of the film quality, reflected by the small width of the exciton-related lines in both the absorption and the photoluminescence spectra. Photoluminescence spectra revealed a multi-line structure which is identified in term of free excitons and excitons complexes with neutral donors and deep centers. The relative intensity of the PL lines mainly depends on the nature of the substrate used. Concerning optoelectronic applications it is especi…
Optical properties of ultrathin Al2O3/ZnO nanolaminates
2015
Abstract Because of their high resistance against ultraviolet and high energy particles, ultrathin amorphous nanolaminates can be very attractive for aerospace application. Here we report on the optical and structural properties of ultrathin Al2O3/ZnO nanolaminates deposited by Atomic Layer Deposition. Structural properties of nanolaminates were studied by GIXRD and AFM. Optical characterization was performed by transmittance, spectroscopic ellipsometry and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. Regression analysis of ellipsometric spectra has shown that absorption peak decreases and blue shifted with the decrease of bilayer thickness in the stack. On the basis of the analysis of structural a…
Light-emitting diodes based on phenylenevinylene oligomers with defined chain lengths
1997
Abstract We present characteristic electroluminescence data on single-layer devices based on three different oligo phenylenevinylene compounds with defined chain lengths. Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) were prepared by subsequent vacuum evaporation of the oligomer film and the A1 top electrode onto an indium—tin oxide (ITO) substrate. The LEDs show light emission in the spectral range of yellow to orange depending on the conjugation length of the compound used. We report photoluminescence and optical absorption data of the thin sublimed films, together with the wavelength dependence of the electroluminescence and with the current—voltage characteristics of the LED devices. The redox behavior …
Growth and optical properties of transition metal oxides single crystal solid solutions
2007
Abstract NiO, CoO, MnO single crystals and single crystal solid solutions of Ni c Mg 1− c O, Co c Mg 1− c O and Mn c Mg 1− c O were grown by the method of chemical transport reaction (the “sandwich” technique). The nature of the observed absorption and luminescence bands is explained in terms of the electronic transition of bivalent nickel, cobalt and manganese. The fine structure of the observed bands in NiO and MnO are connected to the pure exciton transition and to the exciton-magnon excitation.
Mechanistic studies on the photogeneration of o- and p-xylylenes from α,α′-dichloroxylenes
1998
Two-colour two-laser techniques have unambiguously proved that photolysis of the o-/p-(chloromethyl)benzyl radical leads to the sequential two-photon generation of o-/pxylylene from α,α'-dichloro-o-/p-xylene. Perez Prieto, Julia, Julia.Perez@uv.es
Size-dependent photoemission shifts in small metal clusters
1986
Density-functional calculations of the change in self-consistent-field energy ( Delta SCF) type are reported for core-level photoemission shifts in small metal spheres. The results for the atom-in-jellium vacancy model show that the binding energies are increased from bulk-metal values, but the photoemission shifts show considerable oscillations as a function of cluster size.