Search results for "Metric geometry"

showing 10 items of 222 documents

Quantitative lower bounds to the Euclidean and the Gaussian Cheeger constants

2020

We provide a quantitative lower bound to the Cheeger constant of a set $\Omega$ in both the Euclidean and the Gaussian settings in terms of suitable asymmetry indexes. We provide examples which show that these quantitative estimates are sharp.

Gaussianmedia_common.quotation_subject01 natural sciencesUpper and lower boundsAsymmetryOmegaCombinatoricsSet (abstract data type)Cheeger sets; Cheeger constant; quantitative inequalitiessymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsEuclidean geometryFOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric Geometry0101 mathematicsepäyhtälötMathematicsmedia_common49Q10 49Q20 39B62osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälöt010102 general mathematicsCheeger constantCheeger setsArticlesCheeger constant (graph theory)010101 applied mathematicssymbolsquantitative inequalitiesAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Annales Fennici Mathematici
researchProduct

Plenty of big projections imply big pieces of Lipschitz graphs

2020

I prove that a closed $n$-regular set $E \subset \mathbb{R}^{d}$ with plenty of big projections has big pieces of Lipschitz graphs. This answers a question of David and Semmes.

General Mathematics010102 general mathematicsprojectionMetric Geometry (math.MG)Lipschitz continuity01 natural sciencesprojektiomatemaattinen analyysiCombinatorics28A75 (Primary) 28A78 (Secondary)Mathematics - Metric GeometryMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs0103 physical sciencesClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric Geometrymittateoria010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsMathematicsInventiones mathematicae
researchProduct

Reciprocal lower bound on modulus of curve families in metric surfaces

2019

We prove that any metric space $X$ homeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^2$ with locally finite Hausdorff 2-measure satisfies a reciprocal lower bound on modulus of curve families associated to a quadrilateral. More precisely, let $Q \subset X$ be a topological quadrilateral with boundary edges (in cyclic order) denoted by $\zeta_1, \zeta_2, \zeta_3, \zeta_4$ and let $\Gamma(\zeta_i, \zeta_j; Q)$ denote the family of curves in $Q$ connecting $\zeta_i$ and $\zeta_j$; then $\text{mod} \Gamma(\zeta_1, \zeta_3; Q) \text{mod} \Gamma(\zeta_2, \zeta_4; Q) \geq 1/\kappa$ for $\kappa = 2000^2\cdot (4/\pi)^2$. This answers a question concerning minimal hypotheses under which a metric space admits a quasiconfor…

General Mathematics010102 general mathematicsquasiconformal mappingModulusMetric Geometry (math.MG)uniformizationconformal modulusCoarea inequalitymetriset avaruudet01 natural sciencesUpper and lower boundsfunktioteoriaCombinatoricsMathematics - Metric Geometry30L100103 physical sciencesMetric (mathematics)FOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsReciprocalMathematicsAnnales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae Mathematica
researchProduct

Dimension estimates on circular (s,t)-Furstenberg sets

2023

In this paper, we show that circular $(s,t)$-Furstenberg sets in $\mathbb R^2$ have Hausdorff dimension at least $$\max\{\frac{t}3+s,(2t+1)s-t\} \text{ for all $0<s,t\le 1$}.$$ This result extends the previous dimension estimates on circular Kakeya sets by Wolff.

General MathematicsMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsMathematics::General TopologyMetric Geometry (math.MG)Hausdorff dimensionArticlesMathematics - Metric GeometryMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEscircular Furstenberg setClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsulottuvuusFurstenberg setAnnales Fennici Mathematici
researchProduct

Random cutout sets with spatially inhomogeneous intensities

2015

We study the Hausdorff dimension of Poissonian cutout sets defined via inhomogeneous intensity measures on Ahlfors-regular metric spaces. We obtain formulas for the Hausdorff dimension of such cutouts in self-similar and self-conformal spaces using the multifractal decomposition of the average densities for the natural measures.

General MathematicsStructure (category theory)Hausdorff dimensionDynamical Systems (math.DS)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)010104 statistics & probabilityCorollaryDimension (vector space)Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric Geometry0101 mathematicsMathematics - Dynamical SystemsMathematicsmatematiikkaHausdorffin dimensioProbability (math.PR)010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMultifractal systemPoissonian CutoutMetric spaceMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsHausdorff dimensionPrimary 60D05 Secondary 28A80 37D35 37C45Intensity (heat transfer)Mathematics - Probability
researchProduct

Curve packing and modulus estimates

2018

A family of planar curves is called a Moser family if it contains an isometric copy of every rectifiable curve in $\mathbb{R}^{2}$ of length one. The classical "worm problem" of L. Moser from 1966 asks for the least area covered by the curves in any Moser family. In 1979, J. M. Marstrand proved that the answer is not zero: the union of curves in a Moser family has always area at least $c$ for some small absolute constant $c &gt; 0$. We strengthen Marstrand's result by showing that for $p &gt; 3$, the $p$-modulus of a Moser family of curves is at least $c_{p} &gt; 0$.

General MathematicsTHIN SETModulusconformal modulus01 natural sciencesThin setpotential theoryCombinatoricsNull set010104 statistics & probabilityPlanarCIRCLESMathematics - Metric GeometryClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematics111 Mathematics0101 mathematicsAbsolute constantMathematicsMoser familyApplied Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisZero (complex analysis)Metric Geometry (math.MG)28A75 (Primary) 31A15 60CXX (Secondary)measure theoryMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsFamily of curvespotentiaaliteoriamittateoriaMEASURE ZEROcurve packing problems
researchProduct

A Quantitative Analysis of Metrics on Rn with Almost Constant Positive Scalar Curvature, with Applications to Fast Diffusion Flows

2017

We prove a quantitative structure theorem for metrics on $\mathbf{R}^n$ that are conformal to the flat metric, have almost constant positive scalar curvature, and cannot concentrate more than one bubble. As an application of our result, we show a quantitative rate of convergence in relative entropy for a fast diffusion equation in $\mathbf{R}^n$ related to the Yamabe flow.

General MathematicsYamabe flow010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMetric Geometry (math.MG)01 natural sciencesMathematics - Analysis of PDEsMathematics - Metric Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsDiffusion (business)Constant (mathematics)Quantitative analysis Yamabe flow fast diffusion flowQuantitative analysis (chemistry)Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)MathematicsScalar curvature
researchProduct

Comparison theorems for the volume of a geodesic ball with a product of space forms as a model

1995

We prove two comparison theorems for the volume of a geodesic ball in a Riemannian manifold taking as a model a geodesic ball in a product of two space forms.

GeodesicMathematical analysisGeodesic mapMathematics::Metric GeometryMathematics::Differential GeometryGeometry and TopologyBall (mathematics)Riemannian manifoldExponential map (Riemannian geometry)Solving the geodesic equationsRicci curvatureScalar curvatureMathematicsJournal of Geometry
researchProduct

The isoperimetric profile of a smooth Riemannian manifold for small volumes.

2009

Geometric measure theory Riemannian geometry Geometric analysis Metric geometry.
researchProduct

On Upper Conical Density Results

2010

We report a recent development on the theory of upper conical densities. More precisely, we look at what can be said in this respect for other measures than just the Hausdorff measure. We illustrate the methods involved by proving a result for the packing measure and for a purely unrectifiable doubling measure.

Geometric measure theoryMathematical analysisMathematics::Metric GeometryDimension functionHausdorff measureDevelopment (differential geometry)Conical surfaceMeasure (mathematics)Mathematics
researchProduct