Search results for "N-2"

showing 10 items of 1881 documents

Analysis of T-Lymphocyte Subsets After Phytohemagglutinin Stimulation in Normal and Type 1 Diabetic Mothers and Their Infants

1992

Our aim was to investigate the immunological status of diabetic pregnancy, which is an overlap of diabetic immunity abnormalities and the immunological modifications normally occurring during pregnancy. METHOD: We studied lymphocyte subpopulations and lymphokine production, after 96 h of phytohemagglutinin (PHA) stimulation, from normal and Type I diabetic pregnant women at delivery time and from the respective cord blood. RESULTS: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from both normal and Type I diabetic mothers showed an increase in CD8+ and a decrease in CD4+ cells compared to the respective cord blood mononuclear cells (CBMC). Moreover, Type I PBMC showed a lower number of “activate…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyCellular immunityCD3ImmunologyPregnancy in DiabeticsLymphocyte ActivationPeripheral blood mononuclear cellInterferon-gammaAntigens CDPregnancyT-Lymphocyte SubsetsInternal medicinemedicineHumansImmunology and AllergyIL-2 receptorPhytohemagglutininsCells CulturedImmunity CellularbiologyInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphabusiness.industryLymphokineObstetrics and GynecologyReceptors Interleukin-2HLA-DR AntigensT lymphocyteFetal BloodFlow CytometryDiabetes Mellitus Type 1EndocrinologyReproductive MedicineCord bloodImmunologybiology.proteinInterleukin-2FemalebusinessCD8Interleukin-1American Journal of Reproductive Immunology
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Maintenance Operation on AGN-201 “COSTANZA” Nuclear Research Reactor of Palermo University

2015

During operations with AGN-201 “COSTANZA” nuclear research reactor of Palermo University a failure of a compensated boron-lined ionization chamber provided with a measurement channel was highlighted. A maintenance program aimed to verify the operative conditions of all measurement systems was then started. It was easy to identify as cause of the malfunction a seepage of water inside the container of a Westinghouse WL 6377 ion chamber due to a lack of watertight closure. This can be attributed to corrosion of the container due to parasitic currents circulating between the container, the chamber and the reactor tank that acts as electrical ground of the system. In this work we refer over main…

Ageing ion chamber neutron flux measurement AGN-201.Settore ING-IND/20 - Misure E Strumentazione NucleariSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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Phosphatidylserine counteracts physiological and pharmacological suppression of humoral immune response

1990

Phosphatidylserine (PS) is a necessary cofactor for protein kinase C (PKC) activation, and changes in the synthesis of PS have been shown to participate in the mechanism(s) involved in the transmembrane signaling of interleukin 1 (IL-1). In view of the age-associated defects in T-cell functions, in the present study we have addressed the question of whether an in vivo treatment with PS might interfere with such processes. Furthermore, the effect of an in vitro treatment with PS in human peripheral blood monocytes (PBMC) or splenocytes activated with a lectin mitogen, on the expression of IL-2 receptor, was assessed. While the process of ageing was accompanied by a marked decline of humoral …

Agingmedicine.medical_specialtyReceptor expressionPhosphatidylserinesIn Vitro Techniqueschemistry.chemical_compoundImmune systemInternal medicineImmune TolerancemedicineAnimalsHumansReceptorProtein Kinase CProtein kinase CPharmacologybiologyInterleukinRats Inbred StrainsReceptors Interleukin-2PhosphatidylserineRatsEndocrinologychemistryHumoral immunityLeukocytes Mononuclearbiology.proteinFemaleAntibodySpleenImmunopharmacology
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Lipocalin-2 Regulates Hippocampal Microglial Activation in Poststroke Depression

2021

Background and Purpose: Microglia play important role in poststroke depression (PSD), however, the exact mechanism was still unclear. The purpose of the study was to study the mechanism of microglial activation in PSD.Methods: 24 rats were randomly divided into three groups: the PSD group (n = 10), the poststroke (PS) group (n = 7), and the sham group (n = 7). Primary hippocampal microglia were isolated and cultured, and recombined LCN2 protein was used to stimulate the cultured microglia. The protein expression of Iba1, P38 MAPK and PP38 MAPK was analyzed by western blotting; the LCN2 expression was measured by RT-qPCR, the serum LCN2 level and the NO level were analyzed by ELISA.Results: …

Agingpoststroke depression (PSD)nervous systemCognitive NeuroscienceAging NeurosciencemicrogliahippocampiLipocalin-2 (Lcn2)Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatryp38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK)psychological phenomena and processesOriginal ResearchRC321-571Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
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Involvement of tachykinin NK2 receptors in the modulation of spontaneous motility in rat proximal colon.

2000

The role of endogenous tachykinins and the mechanisms whereby they act on NK2 receptors, modulating spontaneous motility, were investigated in rat isolated proximal colon. The mechanical activity was detected as changes in intraluminal pressure. The NK2 receptor antagonist, MEN 10627, produced a concentration-dependent reduction of the contraction amplitude. [beta-Ala8]-neurokinin A(4-10), an NK2 receptor agonist, and [Sar9, Met(O2)11]-Substance P ([Sar9, Met(O2)11]-SP), an NK1 receptor agonist, induced a concentration-dependent contractile response, characterized by an increase in basal tone with superimposed phasic contractions. MEN 10627 antagonized the response to [beta-Ala8]-neurokinin…

AgonistMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPhysiologymedicine.drug_classColonNeurokinin AInhibitory postsynaptic potentialNitric OxidePeptides CyclicTonic (physiology)chemistry.chemical_compoundPiperidinesInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsEnzyme InhibitorsRats WistarReceptorEndocrine and Autonomic SystemsChemistrymusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologyGastroenterologyAntagonistReceptors Neurokinin-2RatsEndocrinologyNicotinic agonistNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterBenzamidesTetrodotoxinHexamethoniumGastrointestinal MotilityNeurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society
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Tachykinin NK(2) receptors facilitate acetylcholine release from guinea-pig isolated trachea.

2000

The release of newly synthesised [3H]acetylcholine was evoked by electrical field stimulation (5 Hz, 600 pulses) of epithelium-deprived guinea-pig trachea strips after sensory neuropeptides depletion with 3 microM capsaicin. The selective tachykinin NK(2) receptor agonist [betaAla(8)]neurokinin A-(4-10) increased in a concentration-dependent manner the electrically-induced release of [3H]acetylcholine. The facilitatory effect was antagonised by the selective non-peptide tachykinin NK(2) receptor antagonist, SR 48968 (apparent pK(B) 8.9). The tachykinin NK(1) and NK(3) receptor agonists substance P methyl ester and senktide (both 10 and 100 nM), respectively, did not affect the evoked releas…

AgonistMalemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classNeurokinin AGuinea PigsSubstance PIn Vitro TechniquesCholinechemistry.chemical_compoundPiperidinesInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsReceptorPharmacologyNeuronsReceptors Neurokinin-2Receptor antagonistAcetylcholineElectric StimulationPeptide FragmentsTracheaEndocrinologychemistryCapsaicinBenzamidesNeurokinin ACapsaicinTachykinin receptorAcetylcholinemedicine.drugEuropean journal of pharmacology
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Stereoselective synthesis of the naturally occurring 2-pyranone dodoneine

2008

The first total synthesis of the naturally occurring dihydropyranone dodoneine is reported. Asymmetric allylation reactions were used for the stereoselective generation of the two stereogenic centers. The pyranone ring was created by ring-closing metathesis. (© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2008)

AllylationStereochemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryEnantioselective synthesisTotal synthesisAsymmetric synthesisRing (chemistry)Metathesis56-Dihydropyran-2-onesStereocenterDodoneineRing-closing metathesisOxygen heterocyclesStereoselectivityRing-closing metathesisPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry
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Aminobisphosphonate-activated γδ T cells in immunotherapy of cancer: doubts no more

2008

BACKGROUND: Activated V gamma 9 V delta 2 T cells are able to kill most tumour cells because of recognition by T cell receptor and natural killer receptors. OBJECTIVE: We discuss the possibility that the intentional activation of gammadelta T cells in vivo by aminobisphosphonates may represent a promising target for the design of novel and highly innovative immunotherapy in cancer patients. METHODS: The antitumoral effects of gammadelta T cells both in vitro and in vivo have been demonstrated suggesting a new therapeutic approach for translation into the clinical setting. RESULTS/CONCLUSION: V gamma 9 V delta 2 T lymphocytes represent a particularly interesting target for immunotherapeutic …

Aminobisphosphonate Gamma delta T cells cancermedicine.medical_treatmentT cellClinical BiochemistryReceptors Antigen T-CellAntineoplastic AgentsModels BiologicalInterleukin 21Immune systemAntigenT-Lymphocyte SubsetsIn vivoNeoplasmsDrug DiscoveryAnimalsHumansCytotoxic T cellMedicinePharmacologyClinical Trials as TopicDiphosphonatesbusiness.industryT-cell receptorReceptors Antigen T-Cell gamma-deltaImmunotherapyKiller Cells Naturalmedicine.anatomical_structureImmune SystemImmunologyInterleukin-2ImmunotherapybusinessImmunologic MemoryExpert Opinion on Biological Therapy
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Generation of monoclonal antibodies against human regulatory T cells.

2009

Abstract Natural CD4 + CD25 + Foxp3 + regulatory T cells (Tregs) control the activation of the immune system and therefore have become a major area of research in immunology. The generation of monoclonal antibodies against human Tregs offers the possibility to discover novel Treg-specific or Treg-associated surface markers and to identify targets for a therapeutic modulation of Tregs. Here we present a methodology optimized to efficiently induce and select mAb against human Tregs by repeated immunization of mice with Tregs from a single donor and a differential two-step flow cytometry-based hybridoma screening procedure.

Anticorps monoclonalmedicine.drug_classImmunologyReceptors Antigen T-Cellchemical and pharmacologic phenomenaCell SeparationBiologyMonoclonal antibodyT-Lymphocytes RegulatoryFlow cytometryEpitopesMiceImmune systemAntibody SpecificitymedicineImmunology and AllergyAnimalsHumansIL-2 receptorLeukapheresisImmunization ScheduleHybridomasmedicine.diagnostic_testInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitFOXP3Antibodies Monoclonalhemic and immune systemsForkhead Transcription FactorsT lymphocyteFlow CytometryImmunizationImmunologyFemaleEpitope MappingJournal of immunological methods
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Requirements for the growth of TH1 lymphocyte clones.

1990

Besides the signal generated in a T lymphocyte after triggering the T cell receptor (TcR), most lymphocytes need a "second signal" to become fully activated. The necessity and nature of the "second signal" differs between different types of T cells. At the level of CD4-positive T helper lymphocytes interleukin 1 (IL 1) serves as "second signal" for those of the TH2 subtype (IL4, 5, 6 producer) but not for those of the TH1 subtype (IL 2, IFN-gamma producer). This correlates with the absence of the IL 1 receptor at the surface of TH1 clones. We report herein the further purification of T cell stimulating factor (TSF), a soluble mediator involved in the proliferation of TH1 lymphocytes. A prep…

Antigens Differentiation T-LymphocyteCD3 Complexmedicine.medical_treatmentT cellLymphocyteImmunologyReceptors Antigen T-CellAntigen-Presenting CellsBiologyLymphocyte ActivationMicemedicineImmunology and AllergyAnimalsAntigen-presenting cellInterleukin 4Mice Inbred BALB CCell growthMacrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorMacrophagesT-cell receptorAntibodies MonoclonalReceptors Interleukin-2T lymphocyteT-Lymphocytes Helper-InducerMolecular biologyCytokinemedicine.anatomical_structureImmunologyInterleukin-1European journal of immunology
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