Search results for "NDT"

showing 10 items of 604 documents

Short article: Eye movements when reading text messaging (txt msgng)

2009

The growing popularity of mobile-phone technology has led to changes in the way people—particularly younger people—communicate. A clear example of this is the advent of Short Message Service (SMS) language, which includes orthographic abbreviations (e.g., omitting vowels, as in wk, week) and phonetic respelling (e.g., using u instead of you). In the present study, we examined the pattern of eye movements during reading of SMS sentences (e.g., my hols wr gr8), relative to normally written sentences, in a sample of skilled “texters”. SMS sentences were created by using (mostly) orthographic or phonological abbreviations. Results showed that there is a reading cost—both at a local level and at…

Short Message ServicePhysiologymedia_common.quotation_subjectEye movementExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyPhoneticsGeneral MedicinePopularityLinguisticsNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyPhysiology (medical)Reading (process)ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGText messagingPsychologyGeneral PsychologyNormal readingOrthographymedia_commonQuarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
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A probabilistic compressive sensing framework with applications to ultrasound signal processing

2019

Abstract The field of Compressive Sensing (CS) has provided algorithms to reconstruct signals from a much lower number of measurements than specified by the Nyquist-Shannon theorem. There are two fundamental concepts underpinning the field of CS. The first is the use of random transformations to project high-dimensional measurements onto a much lower-dimensional domain. The second is the use of sparse regression to reconstruct the original signal. This assumes that a sparse representation exists for this signal in some known domain, manifested by a dictionary. The original formulation for CS specifies the use of an l 1 penalised regression method, the Lasso. Whilst this has worked well in l…

Signal processing0209 industrial biotechnologyBayesian methodsComputer scienceTKAerospace Engineering02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesRelevance vector machineNDTSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di Macchine020901 industrial engineering & automationLasso (statistics)0103 physical sciencesUltrasoundUncertainty quantification010301 acousticsSparse representationCivil and Structural EngineeringSignal processingSignal reconstructionMechanical EngineeringProbabilistic logicSparse approximationCompressive sensingComputer Science ApplicationsCompressed sensingControl and Systems EngineeringRelevance Vector MachineData miningcomputer
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Probing the radio emission from air showers with polarization measurements

2014

The emission of radio waves from air showers has been attributed to the so-called geomagnetic emission process. At frequencies around 50 MHz this process leads to coherent radiation which can be observed with rather simple setups. The direction of the electric field induced by this emission process depends only on the local magnetic field vector and on the incoming direction of the air shower. We report on measurements of the electric field vector where, in addition to this geomagnetic component, another component has been observed which cannot be described by the geomagnetic emission process. The data provide strong evidence that the other electric field component is polarized radially wit…

SignalsAstronomy01 natural sciencesElectric fieldComputational physicsCosmic-raysComposition energy spectra and interactionscosmic rayRadio wavePhysicsEarth's magnetic fieldHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Radiation[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph][SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]PhysicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsPolarization (waves)Polarization (waves)BolometersThunderstormsMagnetic fieldComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCAMPO MAGNÉTICOradio emissionRadio waveNuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE][PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Air showerComposition energy spectra and interactions; Solar electromagnetic emission; BolometersAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenainfrared submillimeter wave microwave and radiowave receivers and detectorsFieldFOS: Physical sciencesPierre Auger Observatory ; air shower ; radio emissionRadiationMonte-carlo SimulationsOpticsElectric field0103 physical sciencesddc:530Pierre auger observatory010306 general physicsPulsesInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Pierre Auger Observatory010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrySolar electromagnetic emissionFísicaOpticsDetectorComputational physics[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Air showerEarth's magnetic fieldMagnetic fieldExperimental High Energy PhysicsbusinessCodalema
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Physical modelling of the melt flow during large-diameter silicon single crystal growth

2003

Abstract The reported investigations concern physical modelling of Czochralski growth of silicon large-diameter single crystals. InGaSn eutectic was used as a modelling liquid, employing actual criteria of the real process (Prandtl, Reynolds, Grashof numbers, etc.) and geometric similarity. A multi-channel measuring system was used to collect and process the temperature and flow velocity data. The investigations were focused on the study of heat transfer, in particular, the instability of the “cold zone” of the melt at the crystallization front.

SiliconChemistryPrandtl numberGrashof numberMineralogychemistry.chemical_elementMechanicsCondensed Matter Physicslaw.inventionPhysics::Fluid DynamicsInorganic Chemistrysymbols.namesakeFlow velocitylawHeat transferMaterials ChemistrysymbolsCrystallizationMelt flow indexEutectic systemJournal of Crystal Growth
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Social Media Data in an Augmented Reality System for Situation Awareness Support in Emergency Control Rooms

2021

AbstractDuring crisis situations, emergency operators require fast information access to achieve situation awareness and make the best possible decisions. Augmented reality could be used to visualize the wealth of user-generated content available on social media and enable context-adaptive functions for emergency operators. Although emergency operators agree that social media analytics will be important for their future work, it poses a challenge to filter and visualize large amounts of social media data. We conducted a goal-directed task analysis to identify the situation awareness requirements of emergency operators. By collecting tweets during two storms in Germany we evaluated the usefu…

Situation awarenessComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer sciencebusiness.industryInterface (computing)05 social sciencesInternet privacyInformation access02 engineering and technologyFilter (software)VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsvitenskap: 420Social media analyticsTheoretical Computer ScienceAngewandte Kognitionswissenschaft020204 information systems0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringTask analysis0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSocial mediaAugmented realitybusiness050107 human factorsSoftwareInformation Systems
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Regularity of the inverse of a Sobolev homeomorphism in space

2006

Let Ω ⊂ Rn be open. Given a homeomorphism of finite distortion with |Df| in the Lorentz space Ln−1, 1 (Ω), we show that and f−1 has finite distortion. A class of counterexamples demonstrating sharpness of the results is constructed.

Sobolev spaceDistortion (mathematics)Lorentz spaceGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGBesov spaceInterpolation spaceSpace (mathematics)HomeomorphismMathematicsSobolev inequalityProceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics
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Data for: Predictive modeling of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonism

2021

Data base and python script for AhR Agonism modeling THIS DATASET IS ARCHIVED AT DANS/EASY, BUT NOT ACCESSIBLE HERE. TO VIEW A LIST OF FILES AND ACCESS THE FILES IN THIS DATASET CLICK ON THE DOI-LINK ABOVE

Software_GENERALHardware_GENERALComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGOtherInterdisciplinary sciencesAryl Hydrocarbon Receptor
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Zero viscosity limit of the Oseen equations in a channel

2001

Oseen equations in the channel are considered. We give an explicit solution formula in terms of the inverse heat operators and of projection operators. This solution formula is used for the analysis of the behavior of the Oseen equations in the zero viscosity limit. We prove that the solution of Oseen equations converges in W1,2 to the solution of the linearized Euler equations outside the boundary layer and to the solution of the linearized Prandtl equations inside the boundary layer. © 2001 Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.

Solution formulaApplied MathematicsPrandtl numberMathematical analysisMathematics::Analysis of PDEsAnalysiAsymptotic expansionEuler equationsComputational Mathematicssymbols.namesakeBoundary layerElliptic operatorBoundary layerAsymptotic expansion; Boundary layer; Oseen equations; Solution formula; Zero viscosity limit; Mathematics (all); Analysis; Applied MathematicssymbolsInitial value problemMathematics (all)Boundary value problemViscosity solutionOseen equationZero viscosity limitAnalysisOseen equationsMathematics
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Advanced functionality for radio analysis in the Offline software framework of the Pierre Auger Observatory

2011

The advent of the Auger Engineering Radio Array (AERA) necessitates the development of a powerful framework for the analysis of radio measurements of cosmic ray air showers. As AERA performs ‘‘radio- hybrid’’ measurements of air shower radio emission in coincidence with the surface particle detectors and fluorescence telescopes of the Pierre Auger Observatory, the radio analysis functionality had to be incorporated in the existing hybrid analysis solutions for fluorescence and surface detector data. This goal has been achieved in a natural way by extending the existing Auger Offline software framework with radio functionality. In this article, we lay out the design, highlights and features …

Source codeAstronomycomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesObservatoryAuger experimentRadio detectionSOFTWARES (ANÁLISE)Instrumentationcosmic rays; radio detection; analysis software; detector simulationmedia_commonPhysicsPhysicsDetectoranalysis softwareAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsComputer hardwareNuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]media_common.quotation_subjectAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAnalysis softwareDetector simulationCosmic rayAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsCosmic Rayradio detectionNuclear physicscosmic raysRAY AIR-SHOWERS0103 physical sciencesDETECTORSInstrumentation (computer programming)010306 general physicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Cosmic raysCiencias ExactasNuclear and High Energy PhysicPierre Auger Observatory010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrydetector simulationFísicaCosmic ray[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Software frameworkAir showerExperimental High Energy PhysicsEMISSIONbusinesscomputerMONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONS
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Spazi di ‘soglia’ e diritto alla cittadinanza: esperienze e riflessioni per la riconquista dello spazio pubblico.

2010

Nell’Europa contemporanea si registra un’ampia varietà di comunità culturali. Alcune di queste comunità possono, naturalmente, essere costruite su valori e modi di vita che sono così antisociali da renderli immeritevoli di supporto e tolleranza, ma – in ogni caso e come dato di fatto – la società contemporanea è divisa in un arcipelago frammentato di differenti minoranze e gruppi plurali. Riteniamo questi gruppi come socialmente costruiti – cioè come fenomeni sociali dinamici i cui confini si spostano nel tempo, e la cui rilevanza nella vita dei membri e in quella di coloro che non ne fanno parte varia nel tempo e nello spazio: questa visione è emersa all'interno del dibattito sui nuovi mov…

Spazio pubblico cittadinanza partecipazione H. ArendtSpazio pubblicopartecipazioneH. ArendtSettore ICAR/21 - Urbanisticacittadinanza
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