Search results for "NPO"

showing 10 items of 336 documents

Burnout, associated comorbidities and coping strategies in French community pharmacies—BOP study: A nationwide cross-sectional study

2016

International audience; Background: work-related stress and burnout syndromes are unfortunately common comorbidities found in health professionals. However, burnout syndrome has only been partly and episodically assessed for community pharmacists whereas these professionals are exposed to patients’ demands and difficulties every day. Prevalence of burnout, associated comorbidities and coping strategies were assessed in pharmacy teams (pharmacists and pharmacy technicians) in French community pharmacies.Methods: This online survey was performed by emails sent to all French community pharmacies over 3 months. The survey assessed the prevalence of burnout (Maslach Burnout Inventory—MBI—questio…

MaleCoping (psychology)Cross-sectional studyhealth care facilities manpower and services[SDV.MHEP.PSM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental healthEmotionsPharmacy TechniciansSocial Scienceslcsh:MedicineAlcohol abuseComorbidityAnxietyBurnoutPharmacists030226 pharmacology & pharmacy0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesAdaptation PsychologicalPrevalenceMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyAlcohol consumption030212 general & internal medicinelcsh:ScienceBurnout ProfessionalMultidisciplinaryDepressionMiddle AgedPharmacologic stress testingSports Science3. Good healthProfessionsWorkforceWorkforceAnxietyFemaleFrancemedicine.symptompsychological phenomena and processesResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAlcohol DrinkingeducationPharmacy03 medical and health scienceshealth services administrationMental Health and PsychiatrymedicineHumansNutritionPharmaciesPharmacologyMood Disordersbusiness.industrylcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesTechniciansmedicine.diseaseComorbidityDietPharmacologic-Based DiagnosticsCross-Sectional StudiesPsychological stress[SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie[SDV.MHEP.PSM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental healthFamily medicinePeople and PlacesPopulation Groupingslcsh:Q[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieSports and exercise medicinebusinessStress PsychologicalAnxiolyticsPLOS ONE
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Workplace burnout and health issues among Colombian correctional officers.

2018

IntroductionCorrectional employees typically work under adverse conditions that may enhance the occurrence of different negative psychological states. Burnout constitutes a high-risk phenomenon that may affect people's physical/mental health and welfare, especially in vulnerable occupational groups.ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to characterize the burnout profile of correctional officers, and to associate their burnout profile with health issues and lifestyle factors.MethodsThe full sample was composed of 219 Colombian correctional officers with a mean age of 30.18 years. A questionnaire composed of three sections was employed: demographic data, burnout, and health information.Results…

MaleEconomicshealth care facilities manpower and servicesEmotionsSocial SciencesBurnout0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyPublic and Occupational Health030212 general & internal medicineWorkplaceBurnout Professionalmedia_commonPolice psychologyMultidisciplinaryAlcohol ConsumptionQRMiddle Aged030210 environmental & occupational healthPoliceSports ScienceMedicineFemalePsychologypsychological phenomena and processesClinical psychologyResearch ArticleAdultEmploymentAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectScienceeducationPsychological StressJobsColombiaModels PsychologicalDisease clusterAffect (psychology)03 medical and health sciencesSocial supportYoung Adulthealth services administrationMental Health and PsychiatryHumansSports and Exercise MedicineExerciseNutritionPsychological and Psychosocial IssuesBiology and Life SciencesPhysical ActivityMental healthHealth indicatorDietHealth CarePsicologiaPhysical FitnessPrisonsLabor EconomicsLaw and Legal SciencesWelfareCriminal Justice SystemPLoS ONE
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Effect of active compression–decompression resuscitation (ACD-CPR) on survival: a combined analysis using individual patient data

1999

Active compression decompression resuscitation (ACD-CPR) has been developed as an alternative to standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation (S-CPR). To determine the effect of ACD-CPR on survival and neurologic outcome in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, this combined analysis involved individual patient data from 2866 patients from seven separate randomized prospective prehospital studies who had received ACD-CPR or S-CPR after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in seven international sites. Significant improvement in 1-h survival (odds ratio (OR) = 0.83; confidence interval (CI): 0.695-0.99; P0.05) was found with ACD-CPR (n = 1410) versus S-CPR (n = 1456). The odds ratio for hospital…

MaleEmergency Medical Servicesmedicine.medical_specialtyResuscitationDecompressionhealth care facilities manpower and servicesmedicine.medical_treatmentStatistics as TopiceducationHeart MassageEmergency NursingSensitivity and Specificityhealth services administrationOdds RatioEmergency medical servicesmedicineHumansProspective Studiescardiovascular diseasesCardiopulmonary resuscitationhealth care economics and organizationsAgedRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicbusiness.industryAdvanced cardiac life supportOdds ratioMiddle AgedSurvival AnalysisCardiopulmonary ResuscitationConfidence intervalHeart ArrestSurgerySurvival RateLogistic ModelsEvaluation Studies as TopicAnesthesiaEmergency MedicineFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessComplicationResuscitation
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European public perceptions of homelessness: A knowledge, attitudes and practices survey

2019

peer-reviewed Background Addressing Citizen’s perspectives on homelessness is crucial for the design of effective and durable policy responses, and available research in Europe is not yet substantive. We aim to explore citizens’ opinions about homelessness and to explain the differences in attitudes within the general population of eight European countries: France, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Spain, and Sweden. Methods A nationally representative telephone survey of European citizens was conducted in 2017. Three domains were investigated: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices about homelessness. Based on a multiple correspondence analysis (MCA), a generalized linear mod…

MaleHealth Knowledge Attitudes PracticeMultivariate analysishealth care facilities manpower and services[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Social SciencesSurveysPublic opinionGeographical Locationsperceptions0302 clinical medicineSurveys and Questionnaires80 and over030212 general & internal medicine10. No inequalityEmpowermentSocioeconomicshomelessnesshealth care economics and organizationsmedia_commonAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyPracticeMultidisciplinaryattitudesGeographyHealth KnowledgeQ1. No povertyRHomeless PersonsMiddle AgedEuropeItalyResearch DesignIll-Housed PersonsMedicineFemaleFranceResearch ArticleAdultAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectSciencePopulationeducationDisease clusterHuman GeographyResearch and Analysis MethodsHealthcare improvement science Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 18]03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultAll institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical CenterMultiple correspondence analysisPolitical sciencePerceptionHumansEuropean UnioneducationAgedGovernmentSurvey ResearchPortugalbusiness.industryAttitudesPublic OpinionMultivariate AnalysisPeople and PlacesEarth SciencesHousingAdolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Europe; Female; Health Knowledge Attitudes Practice; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult; Homeless Persons; Public Opinion[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologiePolandbusinessIreland030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Space-time airborne disease mapping applied to detect specific behaviour of varicella in Valencia, Spain.

2015

Airborne diseases are one of humanity's most feared sicknesses and have regularly caused concern among specialists. Varicella is an airborne disease which usually affects children before the age of 10. Because of its nature, varicella gives rise to interesting spatial, temporal and spatio-temporal patterns. This paper studies spatio-temporal exploratory analysis tools to detect specific behaviour of varicella in the city of Valencia, Spain, from 2008 to 2013. These methods have shown a significant association between the spatial and the temporal component, confirmed by the space-time models applied to the data. High relative risk of varicella is observed in economically disadvantaged region…

MaleHerpesvirus 3 HumanEpidemiologyHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisGeography Planning and Developmentmedicine.disease_causeChickenpoxSpatio-Temporal AnalysisEnvironmental healthmedicineHumansChildChickenpoxIncidenceVaccinationVaricella zoster virusExploratory analysisModels Theoreticalmedicine.diseaseAirborne diseaseVirologyInfectious DiseasesGeographySpainFemaleEpidemiologic MethodsAlgorithmsSpatial and spatio-temporal epidemiology
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Cellular immune response of a varicella vaccine following simultaneous DTaP and VZV vaccination.

1999

Abstract Background : Chickenpox and zoster are an important cause of morbidity among children and adults. The ability of a new, thermostable vaccine to induce varicella–zoster-virus (VZV)-specific humoral and cell mediated immunity when given simultaneously with diphtheria–tetanus-acellular pertussis vaccine (DTaP) as a booster dose in the second year of life was investigated. Methods : A new, temperature stable varicella vaccine (OKA-strain, SB-Biologicals, Rixensart, Belgium) was given simultaneously with a booster dose of DTaP vaccine. VZV-specific humoral and cell-mediated immunity was studied in the first 27 out of 232 vaccinated children at 16–28 months of age, from blood samples dra…

MaleHerpesvirus 3 HumanVaricella vaccinevirusesT-LymphocytesImmunization SecondaryBooster dosemedicine.disease_causeAntibodies ViralLymphocyte ActivationChickenpox VaccineInterferon-gammamedicineHumansWhooping coughDiphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis VaccineImmunization ScheduleImmunity CellularChickenpoxintegumentary systemGeneral VeterinaryGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybusiness.industryTetanusPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthVaricella zoster virusvirus diseasesInfantmedicine.diseaseVirologyInterleukin-10VaccinationInfectious DiseasesChild PreschoolImmunoglobulin GImmunologyMolecular MedicinePertussis vaccineFemalebusinessmedicine.drugVaccine
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Impact of universal vaccination against varicella in Italy.

2014

In Italy, the introduction of Universal Varicella Vaccination (UVV) has been decided but postponed, as a national programme, until 2015, when data from Regions which have already implemented it will be available. Starting from 2003, eight Italian Regions (Basilicata, Calabria, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Apulia, Sardinia, Sicily, Tuscany and Veneto) have progressively introduced UVV, in their immunization programme, with different schedules in children aged 13–15 months and 5–6 years, currently a two-dose schedule is adopted by all Regions. In June 2013, an Interregional Group on Varicella Vaccination (IGVV) has been established in order to assess the effectiveness of varicella vaccination with …

MaleImmunization ProgramsHealth PolicyIncidenceimmunization coverageVaccinationUniversal Varicella VaccinationInfantnotificationsadverse events following varicella immunizationVaricellaChickenpox VaccineHospitalizationChickenpoxItalyChild PreschoolHumansFemaleHealth Services ResearchChildhospitalizationsResearch PaperHuman vaccinesimmunotherapeutics
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Burnout Syndrome Risk in Child and Adolescent Tennis Players and The Role of Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet.

2020

This cross-sectional study examined the impact of adherence to Mediterranean diet on burnout syndrome risk in 94 athletes 8&ndash

MaleMediterranean dietAdolescentHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisBurnout syndromehealth care facilities manpower and serviceseducationlcsh:MedicineBurnoutBurnout PsychologicalDiet MediterraneanArticleChild and adolescent03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinehealth services administrationSurveys and QuestionnairesMediterranean dietMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicinechildbiologyAthletesbusiness.industryactivitylcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health030229 sport sciencesFeeding Behaviorbiology.organism_classificationCross-Sectional StudiesnutritionBurnout syndromeTennisKIDMEDFemaleathletebusinesssportStatistical evidencepsychological phenomena and processesperformanceDemographyInternational journal of environmental research and public health
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Adherence to the Mediterranean Lifestyle and Desired Body Weight Loss in a Mediterranean Adult Population with Overweight: A PREDIMED-Plus Study

2020

Background. Body weight dissatisfaction is a hindrance to following a healthy lifestyle and it has been associated with weight concerns. Objectives. The aim of this study was to assess the association between the adherence to the Mediterranean lifestyle (diet and exercise) and the desired body weight loss in an adult Mediterranean population with overweight. Methods. Cross-sectional analysis in 6355 participants (3268 men; 3087 women) with metabolic syndrome and BMI (Body mass index) between 27.0 and 40.0 kg/m2 (55–75 years old) from the PREDIMED-Plus trial. Desired weight loss was the percentage of weight that participants wished to lose. It was categorized into four cut-offs of this perce…

MaleMediterranean dietObesidadejercicio físicoBody Mass Index:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsMedicinemediana edadeducation.field_of_studyanciano:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Epidemiologic Factors::Age Factors [Medical Subject Headings]dietaprotocolos de quimioterapia antineoplásica combinada3. Good healthOlder adultsmetotrexatoprogramas de reducción de pesoObesitatlcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyPersonas mayores frágilesIdeal weightLifestyles:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:TX341-641ArticleEstilo de vida03 medical and health sciences:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweight [Medical Subject Headings]:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Human Activities::Exercise [Medical Subject Headings]ifosfamidaHumanscisplatinoIfosfamideeducationExerciseAgedconducta alimentaria:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Syndrome X [Medical Subject Headings]:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Psychology Social::Life Style [Medical Subject Headings]PREDIMED-Plusmedicine.diseaseObesityMethotrexate:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Desired weight lossMetabolic syndromeCisplatinBody mass indexDemographyobesitycumplimiento del pacientehumanos:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings]Ideal Body Weightdesired weight loss:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Promotion::Weight Reduction Programs [Medical Subject Headings]OverweightDiet MediterraneanMediterranean lifestyle:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Services::Preventive Health Services::Health Promotion::Healthy People Programs [Medical Subject Headings]Weight loss030212 general & internal medicine:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Health Behavior::Patient Compliance [Medical Subject Headings]Abdominal obesityolder adults:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]2. Zero hungerNutrition and Dieteticsmediterranean lifestylesobrepeso:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Nutrition Therapy::Diet Therapy::Diet Mediterranean [Medical Subject Headings]Age Factorsideal weightMiddle AgedPeso corporal ideal:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Ideal Body Weight [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Weight Reduction ProgramsBody imageFemalemedicine.symptompeso corporal idealEstils de vidadoxorrubicinabody imagePopulationImagen corporal030209 endocrinology & metabolism:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Feeding Behavior [Medical Subject Headings]overweightHealthy LifestyleObesity:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]business.industryíndice de masa corporalFeeding BehaviorOverweightDieta mediterráneaDietDoxorubicinSobrepesoPatient Compliance:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Perception::Body Image [Medical Subject Headings]businessFood Science
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Efficacy of low-intensity psychological intervention applied by ICTs for the treatment of depression in primary care: a controlled trial

2015

Background: Depression is one of the most common disorders in Psychiatric and Primary Care settings and is associated with significant disability and economic costs. Low-intensity psychological interventions applied by Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) could be an efficacious and cost-effective therapeutic option for the treatment of depression. The aim of this study is to assess 3 low-intensity psychological interventions applied by ICTs (healthy lifestyle, positive affect and mindfulness) in Primary Care; significant efficacy for depression treatment has previously showed in specialized clinical settings by those interventions, but ICTs were not used. Method: Multicenter c…

MaleMindfulnesshumanosPsychological interventiondepresiónlaw.invention:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Study ProtocolRandomized controlled trialClinical ProtocolslawEconomic costDepresión:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Clinical Protocols [Medical Subject Headings]Young adultTratamiento asistido por ordenadorDepression (differential diagnoses)Primary health careDepressionPromoción de la saludadulto:Health Care::Health Services Administration::Patient Care Management::Comprehensive Health Care::Primary Health Care [Medical Subject Headings]adulto jovenPsychiatry and Mental healthPsicoterapiaRandomized controlled trialAtención plena:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Promotion [Medical Subject Headings]FemaleMindfulnessClinical psychologyAtención primaria de la saludAdultmedicine.medical_specialty:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Young Adult [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Psychotherapy [Medical Subject Headings]:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]Health Promotion:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Therapy Computer-Assisted [Medical Subject Headings]Young Adultatención plenaparasitic diseasesmedicine:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]HumansPsychiatryComputer-delivered psychotherapypsicoterapia:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Mindfulness [Medical Subject Headings]protocolos clínicosbusiness.industryPsychotherapyHealth promotion:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Therapy Computer-AssistedProtocolos clínicosICTSbusiness:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Behavioral Symptoms::Depression [Medical Subject Headings]
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