Search results for "Nutrition"

showing 10 items of 6788 documents

Colour as a driver of Pinot noir wine quality judgments: An investigation involving French and New Zealand wine professionals

2016

Despite anecdotal reports suggesting an influence of perceived wine colour on wine professionals’ judgments of wine intrinsic quality, there is a lack of empirical evidence on the phenomenon. The major aim of the present study was to investigate the importance of perceived colour as a driver of chemosensory judgments of Pinot noir wines including sensory evaluations of quality and typicality. Twenty-three French and 23 New Zealand (NZ) wine professionals judged Pinot noir wines from France and NZ on a range of attributes including perceived colour (hue, intensity, and brightness), varietal characteristics, and overall wine quality. The wines were evaluated in both standard clear glassware w…

0301 basic medicinevin de cepagecolourmedia_common.quotation_subject[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionwine professionalssensory03 medical and health sciencesPerceived quality0404 agricultural biotechnologyFood and NutritionQuality (business)media_commonWine030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and Dieteticscolour;quality;pinot noir wine;sensory;wine professionalsAdvertising04 agricultural and veterinary sciences040401 food sciencequalitypinot noir wineAlimentation et NutritionWine tastingPsychology[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionFood Science
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The Impact of Body Mass Index on Disease Progression in Ankylosing Spondylitis

2018

Abstract Obesity can be a factor that affects the course of chronic systemic inflammatory arthritis. The objective of this study was to characterise patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) according to an evaluation of their body mass index (BMI) and by exploring the link between the overweightness and obesity with routinely measured disease-specific variables, including disease activity (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index BASDAI; Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score, using CRP, ASDAScrp), spinal mobility (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index, BASMI), functional capacity (BASFI), extraspinal manifestations like fatigue, uveitis, and peripheral arthritis pre…

030203 arthritis & rheumatologymedicine.medical_specialtyAnkylosing spondylitisobesityMultidisciplinaryGeneral interestfunctional disabilityScienceDisease progressionQnutritional and metabolic diseasesbody mass indexmedicine.disease03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineankylosing spondylitismedicineoverweight030212 general & internal medicineBody mass indexdisease activityProceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B, Natural Sciences
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Liver X Receptor–Mediated Induction of Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein Expression Is Selectively Impaired in Inflammatory Macrophages

2009

Objective— Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) is a target gene for the liver X receptor (LXR). The aim of this study was to further explore this regulation in the monocyte-macrophage lineage and its modulation by lipid loading and inflammation, which are key steps in the process of atherogenesis. Methods and Results— Exposure of bone marrow–derived macrophages from human CETP transgenic mice to the T0901317 LXR agonist increased CETP, PLTP, and ABCA1 mRNA levels. T0901317 also markedly increased CETP mRNA levels and CETP production in human differentiated macrophages, whereas it had no effect on CETP expression in human peripheral blood monocytes. In inflammatory mouse and human mac…

030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyMonocytesMice0302 clinical medicinepolycyclic compoundsPhospholipid Transfer ProteinsCells CulturedLiver X Receptors0303 health sciencesCell DifferentiationOrphan Nuclear ReceptorsUp-RegulationLipoproteins LDLmedicine.anatomical_structureABCG1Models Animalmonocytelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)medicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineOxidation-ReductionAgonistmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classBlotting Westerncholesteryl ester transfer proteinMice TransgenicInflammationmacrophageBiology03 medical and health sciencesDownregulation and upregulationInternal medicineCholesterylester transfer proteinmedicineAnimalsHumans[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyRNA MessengerLiver X receptorLiver X receptorProbability030304 developmental biologyMacrophagesMonocyteAtherosclerosisCholesterol Ester Transfer Proteinscarbohydrates (lipids)EndocrinologyGene Expression RegulationinflammationABCA1Immunologybiology.protein[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionArteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
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P036: Impact de la densité énergétique de boissons sucrées sur l’apprentissage de l’appréciation et de l’ajustement calorique chez l’enfant

2014

Introduction et but de l’etude Il a ete montre que l’association repetee, dans une matrice alimentaire, entre une flaveur et une densite energetique pouvait entrainer un conditionnement flaveur-nutriment. Ainsi, apres apprentissage, la flaveur signale l’energie apportee par l’aliment et une flaveur associee a une plus forte densite energetique est plus appreciee. L’objectif du present travail est d’etudier, chez l’enfant de 8-11 ans, le developpement et la stabilite d’un conditionnement flaveur-nutriment sur l’appreciation de boissons et sur la capacite a ajuster l’energie consommee au repas qui suit leur ingestion. Materiel et methodes Pour cela, 44 enfants ont ete exposes a deux boissons …

0303 health sciences03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNutrition and Dietetics030309 nutrition & dieteticsEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismInternal Medicine030209 endocrinology & metabolismNutrition Clinique et Métabolisme
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O04 Le sensing intestinal des lipides alimentaires médié par CD36 est-il altéré en cas de syndrome métabolique ?

2013

International audience; [Pas de résumé]

0303 health sciences03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNutrition and Dietetics030309 nutrition & dieteticsEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Internal MedicineMedicine (miscellaneous)030209 endocrinology & metabolismLipides alimentairesCd36[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
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Gastrocriticism: pentru o reinterpretare a poeziei lui Emil Brumaru

2019

Abstract The aim of this essay is to offer a gastrocritical analysis of Emil Brumaru's poetry, taking into consideration the symbolism of fruits, vegetables, dairy products, spices and food in general. The four main parts of the essay are based on the sensuality of the fruits, on the memories brought up by food, on dreams stirred up by spices and on the autochtonous place described by the traditional "zacusca". These, all together, will prove the fact that the gastronomical references in Brumaru's poetry are full of connotations and this is what we will try to identify by the interdisciplinar approach.

0303 health sciences03 medical and health sciences030309 nutrition & dieteticsmedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesCultural studies050602 political science & public administrationLiterary criticismArtHumanities0506 political sciencemedia_commonLucian Blaga Yearbook
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New strategies for the development of innovative fermented meat products: a review regarding the incorporation of probiotics and dietary fibers

2019

Over the last decades, consumer´s preference for and their attention to food products presented as healthy and with favorable nutritional information has been significantly increased. In this line,...

0303 health sciences03 medical and health sciences0404 agricultural biotechnology030309 nutrition & dieteticsGeneral Chemical EngineeringFood products04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesFood scienceNutritional informationBiology040401 food sciencePreferenceFood ScienceFood Reviews International
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Activités oxydo-réductrices dans la salive : modulation par l’alimentation et importance pour la perception sensorielle des aliments

2020

Resume La salive est un fluide complexe contenant des electrolytes, des molecules organiques, des microorganismes, des debris alimentaires et cellulaires, mais aussi des proteines de differentes natures qui lui permettent d’assurer de nombreuses fonctions. La salive a entre autres un role dans le controle et la modulation des dommages resultant de mecanismes oxydants en bouche. Cet article introduit les principaux composes salivaires impliques dans le stress oxydant et ceux impliques dans la neutralisation de ces especes oxydantes, le maintien du potentiel redox et la reparation des dommages issus de l’oxydation des biomolecules en bouche. Il propose un etat des lieux des connaissances sur …

0303 health sciences03 medical and health sciencesNutrition and Dietetics030309 nutrition & dieteticsChemistryMedicine (miscellaneous)HumanitiesCahiers de Nutrition et de Diététique
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Le portage de repas à domicile : processus d’installation et d’appropriation de ce service par les personnes âgées en perte d’autonomie

2021

Resume Introduction La survenue d’incapacites physiques ou cognitives peut conduire une personne âgee a deleguer certaines tâches de la vie courante a un aidant. Si la mise en place d’aides permet le maintien a domicile et est fortement plebiscitee par les seniors, la perte d’autonomie constitue neanmoins un element de rupture dans sa vie d’une personne. Objectif Notre objectif etait d’explorer les processus d’installation d’un service de livraison de repas a domicile et les mecanismes d’appropriation de ce service par les beneficiaires. Methode Des entretiens semi-directifs ont ete realises aupres de 30 beneficiaires d’un service de livraison de repas (21 femmes ; 70–97 ans). Resultat L’an…

0303 health sciences03 medical and health sciencesNutrition and Dietetics030309 nutrition & dieteticsEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismInternal MedicineNutrition Clinique et Métabolisme
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Rôle de la salive dans la perception sensorielle et introduction aux pratiques analytiques

2021

Resume Le gout est l’image sensorielle produite par le cerveau lorsqu’il recoit les informations provenant des 5 sens. La vue, l’ouie, l’odorat et le toucher apportent les premiers signaux puis, lorsque l’aliment est mis en bouche, de nombreux facteurs lies a l’individu modulent sa perception gustative. Cela inclut les transformations en bouche de l’aliment, la physiologie et la biologie de la cavite orale. La salive est le premier fluide biologique a rentrer en contact avec l’aliment au cours de l’initiation de ce processus oral ou elle occupe un role mecanique et biochimique. Sa secretion et sa composition influent sur les signaux gustatifs, olfactifs et les sensations qui sont generes et…

0303 health sciences03 medical and health sciencesNutrition and Dietetics030309 nutrition & dieteticsMedicine (miscellaneous)Cahiers de Nutrition et de Diététique
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