Search results for "ONCE"

showing 10 items of 4997 documents

Computational Rationality as a Theory of Interaction

2022

Funding Information: This work was funded by the Finnish Center for AI and Academy of Finland (“BAD” and “Human Automata”). We thank our reviewers, Xiuli Chen, Joerg Mueller, Christian Guckelsberger, Sebastiaan de Peuter, Samuel Kaski, Pierre-Alexandre Murena, Antti Keuru-lainen, Suyog Chandramouli, and Roderick Murray-Smith for their comments. Publisher Copyright: © 2022 ACM. How do people interact with computers? This fundamental question was asked by Card, Moran, and Newell in 1983 with a proposition to frame it as a question about human cognition - in other words, as a matter of how information is processed in the mind. Recently, the question has been reframed as one of adaptation: how …

sopeutuminenmallintaminenatk-laitteetreinforcement learninguser modelscognitive scienceihmisen ja tietokoneen vuorovaikutushuman-centered computinginteractionadaptationHCI theory concepts and modelstekoälyartificial intelligencekognitiotiedephilosophical/ theoretical foundations of artificial intelligenceteoriatCognitive modelingtietokoneetcomputing methodologiesindividual differencescomputational rationality
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Discovery of a new class of sortase a transpeptidase inhibitors to tackle gram-positive pathogens: 2-(2-phenylhydrazinylidene)alkanoic acids and rela…

2016

A FRET-based random screening assay was used to generate hit compounds as sortase A inhibitors that allowed us to identify ethyl 3-oxo-2-(2-phenylhydrazinylidene)butanoate as an example of a new class of sortase A inhibitors. Other analogues were generated by changing the ethoxycarbonyl function for a carboxy, cyano or amide group, or introducing substituents in the phenyl ring of the ester and acid derivatives. The most active derivative found was 3-oxo-2-(2-(3,4dichlorophenyl)hydrazinylidene)butanoic acid (2b), showing an IC50 value of 50 µM. For a preliminary assessment of their antivirulence properties the new derivatives were tested for their antibiofilm activity. The most active compo…

sortase A; biofilms; 2-(2-phenylhydrazinylidene)alkanoic acid derivatives; FRET0301 basic medicineStaphylococcus aureusStereochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceRelated derivativesmedicine.disease_causeSettore BIO/19 - Microbiologia Generale01 natural sciencesArticleAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441Inhibitory Concentration 5003 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound2-(2-phenylhydrazinylidene)alkanoic acid derivativeAnti-Infective AgentsBacterial Proteinslcsh:Organic chemistryStaphylococcus epidermidisAmideDrug DiscoveryStaphylococcus epidermidismedicineEnzyme InhibitorsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIC50Grambiology010405 organic chemistryChemistryBiofilmSortase AOrganic ChemistryBiofilmAminoacyltransferasesbiology.organism_classificationSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica2-(2-phenylhydrazinylidene)alkanoic acid derivativesPhenylhydrazines0104 chemical sciencesCysteine Endopeptidases030104 developmental biologyChemistry (miscellaneous)Staphylococcus aureusSortase AFRETMolecular Medicinebiofilms
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The Human Right to Social Security and Its Impact on Socio-Political Action in Germany and Finland

2017

Social human rights have rarely been given attention in social work research or comparative studies on welfare states. The paper aims at filling the gap by analysing the conception of human beings inherent in human rights and in unemployment policy documents in Germany and Finland. Its focus lies on the right to social security, a central norm of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. The main question is what impact does the right to social security have on socio-political action in Germany and Finland. The results of the analysis, which was based on the objective hermeneutics, revealed a structural similarity between the conceptions of human beings in both cou…

sosiaaliturvaSociology and Political ScienceSocial philosophymedia_common.quotation_subjectFundamental rightsRight to property050906 social work03 medical and health sciencesPolitical scienceconception of human beingsSocial scienceobjective hermeneuticsmedia_commonRight to social security030505 public healthHuman rightshyvinvointivaltiotsocial human rights05 social sciencesSocial changetyöllisyyspolitiikkatyöttömyysunemployment policiesInternational human rights lawihmisoikeudetPolitical economyCultural rightscomparative research on welfare states0509 other social sciences0305 other medical scienceLawihmiskuvaJournal of Human Rights and Social Work
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Self-concept of children in special and regular education

2002

special classlearning disabilityoppimisvaikeudetminäkuvalabellingerityisopetussocial comparison processeducational placementself-concept
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La valeur partenariale : vers une mesure opérationnelle.

2007

L’objectif de cet article est de proposer une mesure operationnelle de la valeur partenariale. Cette mesure est illustree par une application a un certain nombre de firmes europeennes du secteur automobile. Cette application met en evidence l’interet de la demarche pour construire un diagnostic financier permettant de mieux mettre en relation la conception contractuelle de la firme et l’approche strategique.

stakeholder valuefinancial diagnosis.diagnostic financier.Accounting[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationdiagnostic financier[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationconception contractuelle de la firme[ SHS.GESTION ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationcontractual perspective of the firmFinancevaleur partenariale
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Кoнцeптуaльнi зacaди мicцeвoгo caмoврядувaння: вибрaнi acпeкти

2016

It is very important to envestigate tbe theoretical foundations of the local govcmment before the research of its functioning. They provide the most completc ccweruge of philosophical and poiitical aspects of the phenomenon of local democracy. The scienlifrc potential of self-governing idcas discloscd in the aggregate theoretical structures, basie concepts and categories. In the concepts the common elements of the models of local govemment in their dynamics are refiectcd. Ali concepts of local government start from trying to solve the problem: Does the community have a separate, distinct from state power, whether it is independent from the state public corporation or firm incorporated in th…

statemodeldemocracygovernancedecenlralizationautonomyconceptVìsnik L'vìvs'kogo Unìversitetu : Serìâ Mizhnarodni vidnosini
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The implications of teachers’ implicit theories for moral education: A case study from Finland

2017

Implicit theories concerning the malleability of human qualities are known to have a powerful impact on motivation and learning, but their role in moral education is an under-researched topic. In this qualitative case study, we examined the impact of implicit theories on four Finnish teachers’ practices of teaching morally and in teaching morality. The data include preliminary and stimulated recall interviews (STR) as well as classroom observations. Our results demonstrate the multiple ways in which teachers’ implicit beliefs are communicated to students and influence teacher’s interpretations and endeavors to educate the ethical capabilities of students. The study provides evidence for the…

stimulated recall interviews (STR)TEACHERSmedia_common.quotation_subjectmindsets050109 social psychologyINTELLIGENCESTUDENTSeettinen kasvatusMoral educationMalleabilityComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONLay theoriesPersonalityta5160501 psychology and cognitive sciencesCONCEPTIONSmoral educationFinlandmedia_commonWORKimplicit theoriesPERSONALITYlay theories4. Education05 social sciencesReligious studies050301 educationMOTIVATIONFINLANDopettajatMoral educationimplisiittiset teoriat516 Educational sciencesPsychology0503 educationSocial psychologyQualitative research
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I poligoni stellati: origini storiche ed implicazioni didattiche

2019

The genesis of mathematical concepts in the evolutionary line of human thought in the long story and the genesis in individual optics possess evident analogies. Starting from this assumption, we describe an activity presented to 15-year-old students; the aim was to consolidate fundamental concepts of Euclidean geometry related to regular polygons. The experimentation has used a didactic approach based on the historical evolution of the formal definition of regular star polygon through the centuries. The activity and the results obtained in terms of internalization of the concepts in the students are showed.

storia della matematicaStar polygons Euclidean geometry History of Mathematics Mathematics Educationdidattica della matematicaconcezioni operativa e strutturalestoria della matematica didattica della matematica concezioni operativa e strutturaleSettore MAT/04 - Matematiche Complementari
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Conception de documents numériques : Parcours méthodologique

2009

There is a strong social demand for studies of digital document. Yet our models of society and education are struggling to integrate issues related to these types of documents. However, the subject is less than half a century old, and so it is hardly surprising that the writing and training practices are just being developed. Like the book, the digital document involves many different skills and techniques in its development. The list of jobs tends to grow steadily: ergonomists, referencing specialists, information architects, programmers, designers, integrators ... It is therefore difficult to have a global view on all this know-how and the related methodologies. This special edition seeks…

structural organizersorganisateurs de navigation[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesarchitecture de l'information[SCCO.COMP]Cognitive science/Computer scienceLibrary and Information Sciencesinformation hierarchycal organizerssélection de l'informationinformation selection[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesnavigation organizersinformation architectureorganisateurs de structuredigital document design[SCCO.COMP] Cognitive science/Computer sciencestoryboarding digital documents[ SCCO.COMP ] Cognitive science/Computer sciencedesign de documents numériques[ SHS.INFO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesdesign methods of digital documentsméthodes de conception de documents numériquesscénarisation de documents numériquesorganisateurs de mise en relief de l'information
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Ekskurs VIII. Powołania Ezechiela na stróża Izraela Ez 3,16-21 oraz Ez 33,1-20 w świetle retoryki hebrajskiej

2020

Kontekstem badań była konstatacja, że wielu komentatorów różnie określa strukturę opisywanych fragmentów Księgi Ezechiela. Czytelnik może odnieść wrażenie, że jest to zrobione na wyczucie, a wyczucie nie jest metodą naukową. Dlatego celem przeprowadzonych badań było opracowanie struktury tekstu przy pomocy naukowych metod. Wykorzystano metodę retoryki hebrajskiej, którą opracował Roland Meynet. Uzyskano wyniki: Ez 3,16-21: A, A’, B, B’ lub A, B, A’, B’; Ez 33,1-20: A, B, B’, A’; Ez 33,2-6: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, H’, G’, F’, E’, D’, C’, B’, A’; Ez 33,7-20: A, B, C, D, E, F, E’, D’, C’, B’, A’. Żeby można było sformułować naukowe, ogólne konstatacje na temat Księgi Ezechiela potrzebny jes…

struktury pa ralelneguardianThe Book of EzekielstróżbezbożnyKsięga Ezechielastruktury paralelno-koncentryczneHebrew rhetoricparallel structuresrighteoussprawiedliwyRoland Meynetretoryka hebrajskagodlessparallel-concentric structures
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