Search results for "ONJ"

showing 10 items of 1458 documents

The History of Algebra in Mathematics Education

2006

In this chapter, we analyse key issues in algebra history from which some lessons can be extracted for the future of the teaching and learning of algebra. A comparative analysis of two types of pre-Vietan languages (before 16th century), and of the corresponding methods to solve problems, leads to conjecture the presence of didactic obstacles of an epistemological origin in the transition from arithmetic to algebraic thinking. This illustrates the value of historic and critical analysis for basic research design in mathematics education. Analysing the interrelationship between different evolution stages of the sign system of symbolic algebra and vernacular language supports the inference th…

AlgebraConjectureMathematics educationPre-algebraBasis (universal algebra)Algebraic numberSymbolic computationValue (semiotics)Sign systemNatural languageMathematics
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Hodge Numbers for the Cohomology of Calabi-Yau Type Local Systems

2014

We determine the Hodge numbers of the cohomology group \(H_{L^{2}}^{1}(S, \mathbb{V}) = H^{1}(\bar{S},j_{{\ast}}\mathbb{V})\) using Higgs cohomology, where the local system \(\mathbb{V}\) is induced by a family of Calabi-Yau threefolds over a smooth, quasi-projective curve S. This generalizes previous work to the case of quasi-unipotent, but not necessarily unipotent, local monodromies at infinity. We give applications to Rohde’s families of Calabi-Yau 3-folds.

AlgebraHodge conjecturePure mathematicsMathematics::Algebraic Geometryp-adic Hodge theoryHodge theoryGroup cohomologyDe Rham cohomologyEquivariant cohomologyType (model theory)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryHodge structureMathematics
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Brauer's height zero conjecture for the 2-blocks of maximal defect

2012

AlgebraPure mathematicsConjectureApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsZero (complex analysis)MathematicsJournal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelles Journal)
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Néron models and the arithmetic Shafarevich conjecture for certain canonically polarized surfaces

2014

AlgebraPure mathematicsConjectureGeneral MathematicsMathematicsBulletin of the London Mathematical Society
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The module structure of Hochschild homology in some examples

2008

Abstract In this Note we give a simple proof of a conjecture by A. Caldararu stating the compatibility between the modified Hochschild–Kostant–Rosenberg isomorphism and the action of Hochschild cohomology on Hochschild homology in the case of Calabi–Yau manifolds and smooth projective curves. To cite this article: E. Macri` et al., C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 346 (2008).

AlgebraPure mathematicsConjectureHochschild homologyMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyMathematics::Quantum AlgebraModuloMathematics::Differential GeometryGeneral MedicineMathematics::Algebraic TopologyMathematics::Symplectic GeometryCohomologyMathematicsComptes Rendus Mathematique
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Hartmanis-Stearns Conjecture on Real Time and Transcendence

2012

Hartmanis-Stearns conjecture asserts that any number whose decimal expansion can be computed by a multitape Turing machine is either rational or transcendental. After half a century of active research by computer scientists and mathematicians the problem is still open but much more interesting than in 1965.

AlgebraTuring machinesymbols.namesakeRational numberConjectureIrrational numbersymbolsMultitape Turing machineDecimal representationTranscendental numberAlgebraic numberMathematics
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MACVIA-ARIA Sentinel NetworK for allergic rhinitis (MASK-rhinitis): the new generation guideline implementation

2015

Accepted Article

AllergyAllergyMedical InformaticSettore MED/10 - MALATTIE DELL'APPARATO RESPIRATORIOWORLD-HEALTH-ORGANIZATIONReviewComorbidityWeb BrowserHealth informatics:Medicina Clínica [Ciências Médicas]ARIA; ICT; MACVIA-LR; allergic rhinitis; asthma; clinical decision support system; conjunctivitis; visual analogue scalevisual analogue scaleQUALITY-OF-LIFEconjunctivitisMedicineImmunology and AllergyDisease management (health)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSRhinitisClinical Trials as TopicCLIMATE-CHANGE[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyAllergenHealth PolicyDisease ManagementRANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL3. Good healthCHRONIC RESPIRATORY-DISEASESclinical decision support systemINTEGRATED CARE PATHWAYS1107 ImmunologyVISUAL ANALOG SCALESPractice Guidelines as TopicMedical emergencyallergic rhinitiLife Sciences & BiomedicineHumanEUROPEAN INNOVATION PARTNERSHIPImmunologyClinical Decision-MakingSocio-culturaleReproducibility of Resultallergic rhinitis; ARIA; asthma; Information and communications technology; MACVIA-LR; Allergens; Biomarkers; Clinical Decision-Making; Clinical Trials as Topic; Comorbidity; Disease Management; Health Planning; Health Policy; Humans; Medical Informatics; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Reproducibility of Results; Rhinitis Allergic; Web Browser; Immunology and Allergy; ImmunologyInformation and communications technologyClinical decision support systemMACVIA-LRQuality of life (healthcare)AllergicARIA; Information and communications technology; MACVIA-LR; allergic rhinitis; asthmaJournal ArticleHumansCiências Médicas::Medicina ClínicaAsthmaScience & Technologyallergic rhinitisARIAbusiness.industrySettore MED/09 - MEDICINA INTERNAReproducibility of ResultsGuidelineBiomarkerta3121Allergensasthmamedicine.diseaseRhinitis AllergicIntegrated careHealth PlanningPOLLEN COUNTSICTallergic rhinitis; ARIA; asthma; Information and communications technology; MACVIA-LR; Allergens; Biomarkers; Clinical Decision-Making; Clinical Trials as Topic; Comorbidity; Disease Management; Health Planning; Health Policy; Humans; Medical Informatics; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Reproducibility of Results; Rhinitis Allergic; Web BrowserImmunologybusinessDECISION-SUPPORT-SYSTEMSBiomarkersMedical Informatics[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
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Targeting Alzheimer’s disease with multimodal polypeptide-based nanoconjugates

2021

LRP1-targeted St-Cl–polyglutamate conjugates as multivalent neuroprotective/neurotrophic therapeutics for Alzheimer’s disease.

Alzheimer’s disease (AD)Mice TransgenicNanoconjugatesHippocampal formationHippocampusNeuroprotectionAD treatmentMice03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineAlzheimer DiseaseBisdemethoxycurcuminAnimalsOlfactory memoryResearch Articles030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesAmyloid beta-PeptidesMultidisciplinaryPolyglutamatebiologySciAdv r-articlesLife Sciences3. Good healthOlfactory bulbDisease Models AnimalApplied Sciences and Engineeringchemistrybiology.proteinNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNanoconjugatesResearch ArticleNeurotrophinScience Advances
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Human sweat odour conjugates in human milk, colostrum and amniotic fluid

2012

International audience; Using ultra performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry we identified for the first time glutamine-N-alpha-conjugates of the fatty acids (E)/(Z)-3-methylhex-2-enoic acid and (R)/(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylhexanoic acid as well as cysteinylglycine-S-conjugates of (R)/(S)-3-methyl-3-sulphanylhexan-1-ol and (R)/(S)-3-sulphanylhexan-1-ol as constituents of human milk and colostrum. The glutamine-N-alpha-conjugates were detected also in human amniotic fluids. The mean values of glutamine-N-alpha-conjugate of (R)/(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylhexanoic acid were highest in colostrums with a range of <0.1-382 mu g/kg, followed by the mature human milk with values from <0.1 to 39.…

Amniotic fluid[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionglutamine-n-alpha-conjugateAnalytical ChemistrySWEATCow milk03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinefluids and secretions030225 pediatricsLactationmedicineodour precursorMature milkComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesChromatographycysteinylglycine-s-conjugateChemistryfood and beverageshuman milkamniotic fluidGeneral MedicineGlutaminemedicine.anatomical_structureColostrum[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionFood ScienceConjugate
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On Combinatorial Generation of Prefix Normal Words

2014

A prefix normal word is a binary word with the property that no substring has more 1s than the prefix of the same length. This class of words is important in the context of binary jumbled pattern matching. In this paper we present an efficient algorithm for exhaustively listing the prefix normal words with a fixed length. The algorithm is based on the fact that the language of prefix normal words is a bubble language, a class of binary languages with the property that, for any word w in the language, exchanging the first occurrence of 01 by 10 in w results in another word in the language. We prove that each prefix normal word is produced in O(n) amortized time, and conjecture, based on expe…

Amortized analysisConjecturePrefix Normal WordBinary numbercombinatorial generation; formal languages; prefix normal words; binary strings; jumbled pattern matching; bubble languages; efficient algorithmsContext (language use)prefix normal wordsData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYformal languagesbubble languagesSubstringcombinatorial generationbinary stringsPrefixCombinatoricsjumbled pattern matchingefficient algorithmsPattern matchingAlgorithmsWord (computer architecture)Mathematics
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