Search results for "Oct"

showing 10 items of 3052 documents

High frequency of colorectal adenoma in patients with duodenal adenoma but without familial adenomatous polyposis

2004

Abstract Background Duodenal adenomas are extremely common in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis. However, it is uncertain whether patients with duodenal adenomas without familial adenomatous polyposis are at greater risk for colorectal neoplasia and, therefore, should routinely undergo surveillance colonoscopy. The aim of this study was to determine whether there is a correlation between non-papillary duodenal adenoma without familial adenomatous polyposis and colorectal adenoma. Methods Twenty-five patients with non-papillary duodenal adenomas without familial adenomatous polyposis, seen from January 1990 to April 2003, were retrospectively evaluated. Results Non-papillary duode…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyendocrine system diseasesColorectal cancerBiopsyPopulationColonic PolypsColonoscopyColorectal adenomaGastroenterologyFamilial adenomatous polyposisNeoplasms Multiple PrimaryDuodenal AdenomaDuodenal NeoplasmsInternal medicineAdenoma VillousmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingIntestinal MucosaeducationAgededucation.field_of_studymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGastroenterologyPapillary AdenomaMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesProctoscopystomatognathic diseasesCross-Sectional StudiesAdenomatous Polyposis ColiPopulation SurveillanceFemaleColorectal NeoplasmsbusinessGastrointestinal Endoscopy
researchProduct

Wasp venom injected into the prey's brain modulates thoracic identified monoaminergic neurons.

2005

The wasp Ampulex compressa injects a cocktail of neurotoxins into the brain of its cockroach prey to induce an enduring change in the execution of locomotory behaviors. Our hypothesis is that the venom injected into the brain indirectly alters the activity of monoaminergic neurons, thus changing the levels of monoamines that tune the central synapses of locomotory circuits. The purpose of the present investigation was to establish whether the venom alters the descending control, from the brain, of octopaminergic neurons in the thorax. This question was approached by recording the activity of specific identified octopaminergic neurons after removing the input from the brain or after a wasp s…

Malemedicine.medical_treatmentWaspsVenomSensory systemWasp VenomsMotor ActivityMembrane PotentialsCellular and Molecular Neurosciencebiology.animalMonoaminergicmedicineAnimalsPeriplanetaOctopamineNeuronsCockroachbiologyGeneral NeuroscienceBrainInsect Bites and StingsAxotomyThoraxElectrophysiologyElectrophysiologyMonoamine neurotransmittermedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemNeuronAxotomyNeuroscienceJournal of neurobiology
researchProduct

Low back pain during military service predicts low back pain later in life

2016

The aim of the present study was to assess associations between physician diagnosed unspecified low back pain (LBP) during compulsory military service and self-reported LBP and physical fitness measured on average four years after military service. From a total of 1155 persons who had been pass medical examination for military service and who had completed physically demanding military training between 1997 and 2007, 778 men participated in a refresher military training course and physical tests. In this study, the association between LBP during military service and LBP in later life in addition to the association between LBP and physical fitness were examined. A total of 219 out of 778 par…

Malemilitary serivicesMedical DoctorsHealth Care ProvidersPhysical fitnesslcsh:MedicineMusculoskeletal symptomPathology and Laboratory Medicine0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsMedicine and Health SciencesComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONEthnicitiesPublic and Occupational Health030212 general & internal medicinelcsh:Scienceta315Musculoskeletal Systemlow back painMultidisciplinarypathological conditions signs and symptomspuolustusvoimatLow back painProfessionsMilitary personnelMilitary PersonnelLegsselkäpopulation characteristicsAnatomymedicine.symptomBehavioral and Social Aspects of HealthResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentMilitary serviceLower Back PainKirurgia anestesiologia tehohoito radiologia - Surgery anesthesiology intensive care radiologyPainback pain03 medical and health sciencesSigns and SymptomsDiagnostic MedicineselkäsairaudetPhysicianshealth services administrationIntensive careAnesthesiologymedicineHumansRisk factorbusiness.industryLimbs (Anatomy)lcsh:RBiology and Life ScienceskipuPhysical Activitynervous system diseasesHealth Carebody regionsPhysical FitnessPeople and PlacesPhysical therapyPopulation Groupingslcsh:QbusinessFinns030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFollow-Up StudiesPLOS ONE
researchProduct

Safety and efficacy of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce ileus after colorectal surgery

2019

Ileus is common after elective colorectal surgery, and is associated with increased adverse events and prolonged hospital stay. The aim was to assess the role of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for reducing ileus after surgery.A prospective multicentre cohort study was delivered by an international, student- and trainee-led collaborative group. Adult patients undergoing elective colorectal resection between January and April 2018 were included. The primary outcome was time to gastrointestinal recovery, measured using a composite measure of bowel function and tolerance to oral intake. The impact of NSAIDs was explored using Cox regression analyses, including the results of a c…

Malerenal failureTime Factorsmedicine.medical_treatmentAdult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents Non-Steroidal; Elective Surgical Procedures; Female; Humans; Ileus; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Safety; Postoperative Care; Postoperative Complications; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Recovery of Function; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Colectomy; ProctectomyAnti-Inflammatory Agentscolorectal surgery; ileus; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; NSAIDSKaplan-Meier Estimate030230 surgeryTumours of the digestive tract Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 14]0302 clinical medicinePostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyColectomyColorectalColectomyRISKProctectomyHazard ratioAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalAcute kidney injuryMiddle AgedColorectal surgeryNSAIDTreatment OutcomeElective Surgical Procedures030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemalePatient SafetyNon-SteroidalCohort studyAdultcolorectal Surgery ileus non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugsmedicine.medical_specialtyIleusNon‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs. NSAIDs. Postoperative ileus. Colorectal surgery.ACUTE KIDNEY INJURYanti-inflammatory agents03 medical and health sciencesIleusInternal medicinemedicineHumansAdverse effectAgedProportional Hazards Modelsnon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - ileus - colorectal surgeryPostoperative Carebusiness.industryRecovery of Functionmedicine.diseaseSettore MED/18 - Chirurgia Generalecolorectal cancer.Surgerycolorectal surgerybusiness
researchProduct

Mn(IV) and Co(III)-complexes of –OH-rich ligands possessing O2N, O3N and O4N cores: syntheses, characterization and crystal structures

2003

Mn(IV) and Co(III) complexes of tridentate –OH–rich ligands possessing O2N, O3N and O4N donor sets were synthesized, characterized and their structures were established by single crystal X-ray diffraction, where the binding core is O4N2. In the structurally characterized complexes, the coordination geometry about the metal ion was found to be distorted octahedral.

Manganese(IV) complexCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesHydrogen bondsInorganic ChemistryMetalMagnetic momentMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCobalt(III) complexCoordination geometryMagnetic moment010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondChemistryCrystal structure[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthCharacterization (materials science)CrystallographyOctahedronvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumSingle crystal
researchProduct

Hermann weyl, the reluctant revolutionary

2003

“Brouwer – that is the revolution!” – with these words from his manifesto “On the New Foundations Crisis in Mathematics” (Weyl 1921) Hermann Weyl jumped headlong into ongoing debates concerning the foundations of set theory and analysis. His decision to do so was not taken lightly, knowing that this dramatic gesture was bound to have immense repercussions not only for him, but for many others within the fragile and politically fragmented European mathematical community. Weyl felt sure that modern mathematics was going to undergo massive changes in the near future. By proclaiming a “new” foundations crisis, he implicitly acknowledged that revolutions had transformed mathematics in the past, …

ManifestoHistory and Philosophy of ScienceGeneral Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectHermann weylPythagorean theoremDoctrineZeitgeistNew FoundationsEpistemologymedia_commonMathematical physicsSet theory (music)The Mathematical Intelligencer
researchProduct

Special Issue on Higher education and its clients : institutional responses to changes in demand and in environment

2002

02048

Marché du travail des docteursResearch investmentFormation à la rechercheAcademic performanceGlobalisationEnseignement supérieur non universitaire[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesProduction de connaissanceSelectivityInterdisiplinarité[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceAccès à l'enseignement supérieurSocial work studentLifelong learnerDiplôméNorwayEnseignement à distanceMarché[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationUndergraduate studantAcademi-industry link[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceAccessQuality assuranceDoctoral trainingNorvègeNursing studentStudentChangement institutionnelCanadaPart-time studentPhD job marketEducational policy[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationMature studentSocial inequalityInterdisciplinarityEtudiantInégalité socialeEnseignement supérieurDistance educationKnowledge productionHigher educationApprentissage tout au long de la vieNon-university institutionGraduateDoctoral studentFormation doctoraleInstitutional changeMotivationUniversityPolitique de l'enseignement supérieurResearch trainingMarketRelation université-industrieUnited KingdomProcessus de BologneStudent experienceRoyaume-UniNon-traditional learnerBologna processFormation continueAssurance qualitéContinuing educationGlobalization
researchProduct

The Shwartzman reaction repealed

2007

The article, “ -Galactosylceramide induces protection against lipopolysaccharide-induced shock” (doi:10.1189/jlb.0506298), was selected as a Pivotal Advance because the results suggest that -galactosylceramide ( GalCer), a glycolipid isolated from marine sponges, can protect against the complete morbidity and mortality characterisitic of endotoxin shock by inducing NKT cells to produce TH2 cytokines.

Marine sponges1 o (alpha galactopyranosyl) 2 hexacosanoylamino 134 octadecanetriol alpha galactosylceramide lipopolysaccharideImmunologyCell BiologyTh2 cytokinesBiologyNatural killer T cellMicrobiologyEndotoxin shockGlycolipidShock (circulatory)medicineImmunology and Allergylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)medicine.symptom
researchProduct

Marx, lector de Hegel

2009

Marx, lector de Hegel. Etapas. Notas para una sesión del seminario/curso de máster del profesor M. Jiménez a propósito del cap. IV de la Fenomenología del Espíritu (mayo 2009) Marx, Hegel reader. Stages.

MarxHegelUNESCO::FILOSOFÍA::Doctrinas filosóficas
researchProduct

Solvent-induced single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformation and tunable magnetic properties of 1D azido-Cu(ii) chains with a carboxylate bridge

2019

By means of the solvent effect, three new azido-copper 1D coordination polymers, [Cu(4-aba)(N3)] (1), [Cu(4-aba)(N3)(CH3OH)] (2), and [Cu(4-aba)(N3)(C2H5OH)] (3) (4-aba = 4-azidobenzoic acid), were successfully prepared in the presence of Cu2+ ion, NaN3 and 4-azidobenzoic acid. Interestingly, 1 can be employed as a precursor and transformed to 2 and 3via the coordination of methanol or ethanol, respectively. Meanwhile, the identical products of 1, namely 1a and 1b, could be obtained from both 2 and 3 by a dealcoholized process. As a result, the geometric configurations of Cu(II) ions vary from the tetracoordinated square-planar in 1 to the hexacoordinated octahedron in 2 or 3. Compound 1 di…

Materials science010405 organic chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesIonInorganic ChemistrySolventchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryOctahedronFerromagnetismMoleculeCarboxylateSolvent effectsSingle crystalDalton Transactions
researchProduct