Search results for "Optoelectronics"

showing 10 items of 2306 documents

Electro-optic control of photographic imaging quality through ‘Smart Glass’ windows in optics demonstrations

2017

An experimental setup allowing the modeling of conditions in optical devices and in the eye at various degrees of scattering such as cataract pathology in human eyes is presented. The scattering in cells of polymer-dispersed liquid crystals (PDLCs) and 'Smart Glass' windows is used in the modeling experiments. Both applications are used as optical obstacles placed in different positions of the optical information flow pathway either directly on the stimuli demonstration computer screen or mounted directly after the image-formation lens of a digital camera. The degree of scattering is changed continuously by applying an AC voltage of up to 30–80 V to the PDLC cell. The setup uses a camera wi…

Image formationPoint spread functionPhysicsbusiness.product_categorybusiness.industryScatteringPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaser01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsLens (optics)Opticslaw0103 physical sciencesOptoelectronicsFocal length0210 nano-technologybusinessDigital cameraDiodeEuropean Journal of Physics
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Heavy-Ion Radiation Impact on a 4 Mb FRAM Under Different Test Modes and Conditions

2016

International audience; The impact of heavy-ions on commercial Ferroelectric Memories (FRAMs) is analyzed. The influence of dynamic and static test modes as well as several stimuli on the error rate of this memory is investigated. Static test results show that the memory is prone to temporary effects occurring in the peripheral circuitry, with a possible effect due to fluence. Dynamic tests results show a high sensitivity of this memory to switching activity of this peripheral circuitry.

ImaginationNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHeavy ion radiationMaterials science130 nmmedia_common.quotation_subject[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesFluence[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]0103 physical sciencesStatic testingSensitivity (control systems)Electrical and Electronic Engineeringradiation testingSimulationmedia_common010302 applied physicssingle event upset (SEU)ta114ta213010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrymultiple cell upset (MCU)FerroelectricityNon-volatile memoryRadiation testingFRAM130nm technologyNuclear Energy and EngineeringOptoelectronicsbusinessstatic and dynamic mode testingIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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Light transmission of the human lens and its relation with aging

2011

Purpose To determine the visible light transmission of the human crystalline lens of persons of different ages, using both solar and incandescent illumination. Methods The spectral transmission of lens was measured by using the Perkin-Elmer 800 UV/VIS spectrophotometer. With these data we calculated the percentage of visible light transmission for solar illumination, simulated by the CIE D65 illuminant, and for incandescent illumination (A illuminant). Results The total amount of visible light transmitted by nine crystalline lenses is represented as a function of age: with solar illumination and with incandescent illumination and the comparison between both illuminants.In general, the amoun…

Incandescent light bulbLight transmissionMaterials sciencebusiness.industryBright-field microscopyStandard illuminantGeneral Medicinelaw.inventionCritical illuminationLens (optics)OphthalmologyOpticsTransmission (telecommunications)lawOptoelectronicssense organsbusinessVisible spectrumActa Ophthalmologica
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Optical Soliton Molecules in Fiber Lasers

2006

Recent experiments demonstrate that fiber laser cavities are able to support various multisoliton complexes, analogous to soliton molecules, which could have impact on optical information transmission or storage. These advances are guided by the concept of dissipative soliton.

Information transmissionMaterials sciencebusiness.industryFiber nonlinear opticsPhysics::Optics01 natural sciences3. Good health010309 opticsDissipative solitonNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsOpticsFiber laser0103 physical sciencesLaser mode lockingOptoelectronicsMoleculeSoliton010306 general physicsbusinessNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsErbium doped fiber lasersComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Fibres Are Looking Up: Optical Fibre Transition Structures In Astrophotonics

2010

Recent developments in the astrophotonic applications of optical fibre taper transitions are discussed. For example, transitions between single multi-mode and multiple single-mode cores can help suppress the atmospheric OH emission that hampers ground-based IR astronomy.

Infrared astronomyMaterials scienceOpticsOptical fiberbusiness.industrylawOptical engineeringAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsOptical physicsOptoelectronicsbusinessPhotonic-crystal fiberlaw.inventionFrontiers in Optics 2010/Laser Science XXVI
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Enhanced light scattering in Si nanostructures produced by pulsed laser irradiation

2013

An innovative method for Si nanostructures (NS) fabrication is proposed, through nanosecond laser irradiation (lambda = 532 nm) of thin Si film (120 nm) on quartz. Varying the laser energy fluences (425-1130 mJ/cm(2)) distinct morphologies of Si NS appear, going from interconnected structures to isolated clusters. Film breaking occurs through a laser-induced dewetting process. Raman scattering is enhanced in all the obtained Si NS, with the largest enhancement in interconnected Si structures, pointing out an increased trapping of light due to multiple scattering. The reported method is fast, scalable and cheap, and can be applied for light management in photovoltaics. (C) 2013 AIP Publishin…

Innovative methodMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Settore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaLight scatteringQuartz SiliconSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materialaw.inventionsymbols.namesakeLight managementSi nanostructures NanostructurelawDewetting proceLaser energieDewettingThin filmbusiness.industryScatteringIsolated clusterLaserInterconnected structureSemiconductorsymbolsOptoelectronicsbusinessRaman spectroscopyPhotovoltaicRaman scattering
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Three-dimensional imaging system with both improved lateral resolution and depth of field considering non-uniform system parameters

2018

In this paper, we propose a new 3D passive image sensing and visualization technique to improve lateral resolution and depth of field (DoF) of integral imaging simultaneously. There is a resolution trade-off between lateral resolution and DoF in integral imaging. To overcome this issue, a large aperture and a small aperture can be used to record the elemental images to reduce the diffraction effect and extend the DoF, respectively. Therefore, in this paper, we utilize these two pickup concepts with a non-uniform camera array. To show the feasibility of our proposed method, we implement an optical experiment. For comparison in details, we calculate the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) as th…

Integral imagingbusiness.industryComputer scienceResolution (electron density)ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION02 engineering and technologyLateral resolution01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsVisualization010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOptics0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDepth of fieldElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessEngineering (miscellaneous)Image resolutionComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSApplied Optics
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Joint Distribution of Polarization-Multiplexed UWB and WiMAX Radio in PON

2009

[EN] In this paper, the feasibility of the joint distribution of ultra-wideband (UWB) and WIMAX wireless using polarization multiplexing as a coexistence technique is proposed and experimentally demonstrated within the framework of passive optical networks (PON). Four single- and orthogonal-polarization multiplexing schemes are studied targeting to reduce the mutual interference when UWB and WiMAX are distributed jointly through standard single-mode fiber (SSMF) without transmission impairments compensation techniques and amplification. Experimental results indicate successful transmission up to 25 km, in SSMF exceeding the range in typical PON deployments. The radio link penalty introduced…

Integrated optical-wireless accessEngineeringH600WiMAX radioUltra-widebandRadio-over-fiber02 engineering and technologyPolarization-division multiplexingPassive optical networkMultiplexingTelecomunicacióOptical fiber communication020210 optoelectronics & photonicsRadio over fiberTEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONES0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectronic engineeringComunicació i tecnologiaUltra-wideband radiobusiness.industryPolarization division multiplexing020206 networking & telecommunicationsWiMAXAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsbusinessData transmissionFree-space optical communication
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A refractive free-space microoptical 4 x 4 interconnect on chip level with optical fan-out fabricated by the LIGA technique

2002

A parallel purely refractive 4/spl times/4 optical data link has been built. The design is based on pairs of crossed cylindrical microlenses. The optical module is fabricated and monolithically integrated in. polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) by the LIGA technique.

Interconnection3D optical data storageMaterials sciencePolymethyl methacrylatebusiness.industryFan-outOptical polymersFree spaceAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOptical ModuleOpticsOptoelectronicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessLIGAIEEE Photonics Technology Letters
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Solar blind AlGaN photodetectors with a very high spectral selectivity

2006

Solar blind detectors based on AlGaN heterostructures grown on sapphire by Molecular Beam Epitaxy and with a dielectric interference filter deposited on the back side are demonstrated to provide record spectral selectivity. Rejection ratios of 2 x 10(4), and better than 5 x 10(4), measured between 280 and 320 nm, are achieved in Metal Semiconductor Metal detectors and Schottky diodes respectively. The whole detector process is fully compatible with low cost array fabrication.

Interference filterMaterials scienceFLAME DETECTIONbusiness.industryDetectorPhotodetectorsPHOTODIODESPhotodetectorSchottky diodeultraviolet photodetectorsHeterojunctionGallium nitrideSemiconductor deviceCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhotodiodelaw.inventionOpticslawOptoelectronicsDETECTIVITYbusinessInstrumentationMolecular beam epitaxy
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