Search results for "P.O.S"

showing 10 items of 5765 documents

Associations between perceived parental psychological control and internalizing difficulties in emerging adulthood: the role of identity

2016

Our study investigated the associations among two expressions of perceived parental psychological control (dependency-oriented parental control [DPC] and achievement-oriented parental control [APC]), identity, and internalizing difficulties among college-attending emerging adults. In particular, our aim was to examine the potential role of identity in the pathways linking both DPC and APC to internalizing difficulties. Our participants included 495 Italian college students (49% males), between 19 and 28 years of age (mean = 23.37 years, standard deviation = 2.35). Our findings highlighted the existence of associations between APC, identity, and internalizing difficulties. Specifically, APC…

psychological controlSociology and Political ScienceSocial PsychologyeducationIdentity (social science)050109 social psychologyDevelopmental psychologySettore M-PSI/04 - Psicologia Dello Sviluppo E Psicologia Dell'EducazioneEmerging adulthoodPsychological controlparentingDevelopmental and Educational Psychologymedicineinternalizing difficulties0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesDepressive symptomsidentityCommunication05 social sciencesDirect effectsEmerging adulthood identity internalizing difficulties parenting psychological controlAnxietymedicine.symptomPsychology050104 developmental & child psychologyParental control
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Parental Affection and Psychological Control as Mediators Between Parents’ Depressive Symptoms and Child Distress

2013

The present study investigated the extent to which parental behavior in daily interaction with one’s child mediates the associations between parental depressive symptoms and children’s daily distress. The participants were 152 Finnish families with a 6- to 7-year-old child. Parents’ depressive symptoms were assessed using the revised Beck Depression Inventory. Children’s distress was operationalized as negative daily emotions assessed by using mother-, father-, and teacher-reported diary questionnaires. Parental affection and psychological control in daily interaction were measured using parent self-reported diary questionnaires. The results of structural equation modeling showed that both…

psychological controlmedia_common.quotation_subjectchild distressBeck Depression Inventoryparental depressive symptomsnegative emotionsStructural equation modelingDevelopmental psychologyDistressPsychological controlparentingAffectionAssociation (psychology)Psychologyta515Social Sciences (miscellaneous)Depressive symptomsClinical psychologymedia_commonJournal of Family Issues
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Multidimensional instruments with an integral approach to identify frailty in community-dwelling people: protocol for a systematic psychometric review

2019

IntroductionAn increasing number of investigations highlight the complex nature of frailty; therefore, the use of multidimensional assessment instruments could be useful in clinical decision-making. Frail people are found mainly in the community setting which is why this is the ideal environment for early screening and intervention. For this purpose, it is necessary to have valid, time-effective and easy-to-use frailty assessment instruments. The aim of this review is to critically appraise, compare and summarise the quality of the measurement properties of all multidimensional instruments with an integral approach to identify frailty in community-dwelling people.Methods and analysisMedline…

psychometrics:disciplinas y actividades conductuales::pruebas psicológicas::psicometría [PSIQUIATRÍA Y PSICOLOGÍA]PsychometricsHealth StatusApplied psychologyGeriatric MedicinePsycINFO:Therapeutics::Clinical Protocols [ANALYTICAL DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES AND EQUIPMENT]0302 clinical medicinesystematic reviewInfermeriaProtocolMedicine030212 general & internal medicine1506Primary health careFrailty:afecciones patológicas signos y síntomas::procesos patológicos::fragilidad [ENFERMEDADES]General MedicineGrey literatureChecklistcommunity-dwellingChecklistCribratgeAtenció primàriaResearch Design:Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Psychological Tests::Psychometrics [PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHOLOGY]Independent LivingProtocols clínicsPsicometriaGerontologiaConsensusPsychometricsMedical screeningHabitatgesMEDLINE:terapéutica::protocolos clínicos [TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS]:Terapéutica::Protocolos Clínicos [TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS]Context (language use)CINAHLRessenyes sistemàtiques (Investigació mèdica)03 medical and health sciencesprimary healthcare:Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Frailty [DISEASES]Systematic reviews (Medical research)HumansProtocol (science)business.industry1698screeningDwellingsSalut - FragilitatQuality of LifebusinessGeriatria030217 neurology & neurosurgerySystematic Reviews as Topic
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Associations of neuroticism with falls in older adults : do psychological factors mediate the association?

2020

OBJECTIVES Neuroticism predicts falls in older people. In addition, concern about falling and depressive symptoms are associated with fall risk. This study examined whether concern about falling and depressive symptoms mediate the association between neuroticism and falls. METHOD Cross-sectional data on 314 community-dwelling people aged 70–85 years were utilized. Neuroticism was assessed with a short modified form of the Eysenck Personality Inventory. Indoor and outdoor falls during the past year were self-reported. Concern about falling was assessed with the Falls Efficacy Scale-International and depressive symptoms with the Geriatric Depression Scale-15. Path modeling was used to examine…

psykologiset tekijätCross-sectional studymedia_common.quotation_subjectpoikittaistutkimuscross-sectional studiesFalls in older adults03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemental disordersHumansMedicinePersonalityrisk factorspelkoAssociation (psychology)Depressive symptomsAgedmedia_commonNeuroticismkaatuminen030214 geriatricsbusiness.industrypersoonallisuuden piirteetFearFall riskriskitekijäthuolestuneisuusNeuroticismPsychiatry and Mental healthagedCross-Sectional StudiesFalling (accident)personalityfearIndependent Livingaccidental fallsGeriatrics and GerontologyPshychiatric Mental Healthmedicine.symptombusinessGerontology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryikääntyneetClinical psychology
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Energy level determination of purine containing blue light emitting organic compounds

2018

Organic light emitting diodes (OLED) have found their applications in the mobile and TV screens. Till now the commercially available diodes are made by expensive thermal evaporation in a vacuum. The costs of OLED fabrication could be decreased by applying low-cost wet casting methods, for example, spin-coating. In this work, we have studied a group of blue light emitting purine derivatives which could potentially be used in OLEDs. The advantage of these compounds is their ability to form amorphous thin films from solutions. All the thin films were prepared by the spincoating method from chloroform solution on ITO glass. The position of hole and electron transport energy levels is important …

purinechemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials sciencePhotoconductivityAnalytical chemistryphotoelectron emission02 engineering and technologyElectron acceptor010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesElectron transport chain0104 chemical sciencesAmorphous solidOLEDchemistryElectron affinity:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]OLEDphotoconductivityenergy levelsIonization energyThin film0210 nano-technologyOrganic Electronics and Photonics: Fundamentals and Devices
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High-affinity and selective detection of pyrophosphate in water by a resorcinarene salt receptor

2017

N-Alkyl ammonium resorcinarenes selectively bind pyrophosphate in pure water with an exceptionally high binding constant of up to 1.60 × 107 M–1, three orders of magnitude higher than ATP.

pyrophosphatereceptors010402 general chemistryMass spectrometry01 natural sciencesPyrophosphateChloridemolecular diagnosticschemistry.chemical_compoundmedicineresorcinarenesta116Biochemistry Biophysics and Structural Biologyta114010405 organic chemistryIsothermal titration calorimetryGeneral ChemistryResorcinarenePhosphateCombinatorial chemistryOrders of magnitude (mass)0104 chemical sciencesChemistrychemistrySelectivitymedicine.drug
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Saproksilo bezmugurkaulnieku daudzveidība lapkoku praulgrauža Osmoderma barnabita (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) dzīvotnēs Rundāles novadā

2018

Lapkoku praulgrauzis īpaši aizsargājama suga un indikators lielai saproksilo bezmugurkaulnieku daudzveidībai, saproksilie bezmugurkaulnieki ir paaugstinātā riska grupā saistībā ar to biotopu skaita samazināšanos. Rundāles novadā ir vairākas teritorijas, kuras ir piemērotas lapkoku praulgrauzim kā dzīvotnes. Nav zināms kopējais lapkoku praulgrauža dzīvotņu skaits Rundāles novadā un nav informācijas par to saproksiliem bezmugurkaulniekiem tajās. Izmantojot feromonu lamatas, lai noteiktu lapkoku praulgrauža klātbūtni biotopa līmenī, un parbaudi uz ekskrementiem kokos, lai noteiktu apdzīvotos dobumainos kokus. Izmantojot sijāšanas metodi, ievākt dobumaino koku praulu paraugus un tad laboratorij…

pārbaude uz ekskrementiemLapkoku praulgrauzissijāšanaBioloģijaSaproksilie bezmugurkaulniekiferomonu lamatas
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EPIDEMIOLOĢISKO PĒTĪJUMU DIZAINI

2021

Bakalaura darbs ir veltīts epidemioloģijas pētījumu dizainiem. Šādi pētījumi parasti sastopami medicīnā, bioloģijā, sabiedrības veselības zinātnē u.c. nozarēs. Darbā aprakstīts pētījumu dizainu iedalījums atkarībā no tā, vai tie ir novērojumu vai eksperimentālie pētījumi, kuri, savukārt, attiecīgi iedalās apakšdizainos, piemēram, novērojošie pētījumi iedalās gadījuma-kontroles, kohortas un šķērsgriezuma pētījumos, bet eksperimentālo pētījumu dizaini ietver kvazi-eksperimentus un randomizētus kontrolētus pētījumus. Katram dizainam tiek sniegts galveno priekšrocību un trūkumu apraksts, kā arī norādīti atbilstoši statistiskie aprēķini. Sniegtas arī galvenās epidemioloģijas zinātnes pamatjēdzie…

pētījumu dizainsrelatīvais risksizredžu attiecībaMatemātikaizlases apjomsepidemioloģija
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Enterobacter cloacae administration induces hepatic damage and subcutaneous fat accumulation in high-fat diet fed mice.

2018

Accumulating evidence indicates that gut microbiota plays a significant role in obesity, insulin resistance and associated liver disorders. Family Enterobacteriaceae and especially Enterobacter cloacae strain B29 have been previously linked to obesity and hepatic damage. The underlying mechanisms, however, remain unclear. Therefore, we comprehensively examined the effects of E. cloacae subsp. cloacae (ATCC® 13047™) administration on host metabolism of mice fed with high-fat diet (HFD). C57BL/6N mice were randomly divided into HFD control, chow control, and E. cloacae treatment groups. The E. cloacae treatment group received live bacterial cells in PBS intragastrically twice a week, every ot…

rasvahapotPathology and Laboratory Medicinerasvat (orgaaniset yhdisteet)ruokavaliotBiochemistryMiceAnimal CellsFibrosislcsh:ScienceImmune ResponseConnective Tissue CellsChemical Reactionsta3141ta3142Lipids3. Good healthPhysical sciencesAdiponectinCellular Typesmedicine.medical_specialtyfatsLipolysisImmunologySubcutaneous FatrasvakudoksetMonomers (Chemistry)glycerolDiet High-Fatta311103 medical and health sciencesSigns and SymptomsEnterobacter cloacaeLipolysisPolymer chemistrylcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesHypertrophymedicine.diseaseReceptor InsulinMice Inbred C57BLBiological Tissue030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologylihavuuslcsh:QGlycerol0301 basic medicinePhysiologyLiver cytologysuolistomikrobistolcsh:MedicineAdipose tissueGut floraMedicine and Health SciencesAdipocytesenterobakteerit2. Zero hungerrasvatMultidisciplinarygastrointestinal microbiotatulehdusbiologyHydrolysisadipose tissueChemistryPhysiological ParametersLiverConnective Tissueembryonic structuresFemaleAnatomymedicine.symptomResearch Articleanimal structuresadipocytesInflammationInsulin resistanceEnterobacteriaceaeDiagnostic MedicineInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsObesityTriglyceridesNutritionurogenital systembusiness.industryBody WeightCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationDietToll-Like Receptor 5Gene Expression RegulationinflammationlipolysisdietbusinessEnterobacter cloacaePLoS ONE
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Īpašvārdu, reāliju, metaforu un idiomu tulkošanas stratēģijas Žila Verna romāna “Astoņdesmit dienās ap zemeslodi” Andreja Upīša tulkojumā latviešu va…

2017

Bakalaura darbs ir veltīts īpašvārdu, reāliju, metaforu un idiomu tulkošanas stratēģiju izpētei. Darba mērķis ir veikt komparatīvo, kvalitatīvo un kvantitatīvo analīzi korpusam, kas sastāv no četrām grupām – īpašvārdi, reālijas, metaforas un idiomas, franču-latviešu valodu kombinācijā, lai noskaidrotu, kuras stratēģijas ir vispiemērotākās to tulkošanai. Korpusa izveidei tika izmantotas divas grāmatas – Žila Verna grāmata « Astoņdesmit dienās apkārt zemeslodei » un tās tulkojums, ko veicis Andrejs Upīts. Bakalaura darbs sastāv no divām daļām. Teorētiskā daļa sastāv no īsas autora, tulka un žanra prezentācijas, literāru darbu tulkošanas un stratēģiju vispārējā apskata, kā arī no to stratēģiju…

realiaValodniecībaidiomstranslation strategiesproper nounsmetaphors
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