Search results for "PHOTONS"

showing 10 items of 164 documents

Anisotropies and magnetic phase transitions in insulating antiferromagnets determined by a Spin-Hall magnetoresistance probe

2019

Antiferromagnets possess a number of intriguing and promising properties for electronic devices, which include a vanishing net magnetic moment and thus insensitivity to large magnetic fields and characteristic terahertz frequency dynamics. However, probing the antiferromagnetic ordering is challenging without synchrotron-based facilities. Here, we determine the material parameters of the insulating iron oxide hematite, α-Fe2O3, using the surface sensitive spin-Hall magnetoresistance (SMR). Combined with a simple analytical model, we extract the antiferromagnetic anisotropies and the bulk Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya field over a wide range of temperatures and magnetic fields. Across the Morin phas…

Phase transitionMaterials scienceMagnetoresistanceQC1-999General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesLarge scale facilities for research with photons neutrons and ionslcsh:Astrophysics02 engineering and technologyPhysics and Astronomy(all)Astrophysics01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)lcsh:QB460-466Antiferromagnetism010306 general physicsSpin (physics)AnisotropySpin-½Magnetic momentCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsPhysics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMagnetic susceptibilitylcsh:QC1-999Magnetic fieldQB460-466Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons0210 nano-technologylcsh:Physics
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Acoustically driven photon antibunching in nanowires.

2011

The oscillating piezoelectric field of a surface acoustic wave (SAW) is employed to transport photoexcited carriers, as well as to spatially control exciton recombination in GaAs-based nanowires (NWs) on a subns time scale. The experiments are carried out in core-shell NWs transferred to a SAW delay line on a LiNbO(3) crystal. Carriers generated in the NW by a focused laser spot are acoustically transferred to a second location, leading to the remote emission of subns light pulses synchronized with the SAW phase. The dynamics of the carrier transport, investigated using spatially and time-resolved photoluminescence, is well-reproduced by computer simulations. The high-frequency contactless …

PhotoluminescencePhotonMaterials scienceMacromolecular SubstancesSurface PropertiesExcitonPhase (waves)NanowireMolecular ConformationBioengineeringGalliumArsenicalslaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceSonicationOpticslawMaterials TestingGeneral Materials ScienceParticle SizePhotonsPhoton antibunchingbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringSurface acoustic waveGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserNanostructuresOptoelectronicsbusinessCrystallizationNano letters
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Charge reconstruction in large-area photomultipliers

2018

Large-area PhotoMultiplier Tubes (PMT) allow to efficiently instrument Liquid Scintillator (LS) neutrino detectors, where large target masses are pivotal to compensate for neutrinos' extremely elusive nature. Depending on the detector light yield, several scintillation photons stemming from the same neutrino interaction are likely to hit a single PMT in a few tens/hundreds of nanoseconds, resulting in several photoelectrons (PEs) to pile-up at the PMT anode. In such scenario, the signal generated by each PE is entangled to the others, and an accurate PMT charge reconstruction becomes challenging. This manuscript describes an experimental method able to address the PMT charge reconstruction …

PhotomultiplierLiquid detectorsvisible and IR photons (vacuum) (photomultipliers HPDs others)Physics - Instrumentation and Detectorsgas and liquid scintillators)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhoton detectors for UV visible and IR photons (vacuum) (photomultipliers HPDs others)FOS: Physical sciencesvisible and IR photons (vacuum) (photomultipliers HPDsScintillatorvisible and IR photons (vacuum) (photomultipliers01 natural sciencesParticle detectorNOsymbols.namesakeOptics0103 physical sciencesCalorimeter methods010306 general physicsInstrumentationPhoton detectors for UVMathematical PhysicsPhysicsscintillation and light emission processes (solid gas and liquid scintillators)010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleWiener filterDetectorReconstruction algorithmScintillators scintillation and light emission processes (solid gas and liquid scintillators)Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Scintillatorscintillation and light emission processes (solidCalorimeter methods; Liquid detectors; Photon detectors for UV visible and IR photons (vacuum) (photomultipliers HPDs others); Scintillators scintillation and light emission processes (solid gas and liquid scintillators)Photon detectors for UV visible and IR photons (vacuum) (photomultipliers HPDs others)Neutrino detectorHPDsCalorimeter methodScintillatorsScintillators scintillation and light emission processes (solid gas and liquid scintillators)symbolsLiquid detectorCalorimeter methods; Liquid detectors; Photon detectors for UV visible and IR photons (vacuum) (photomultipliers HPDs others); Scintillators scintillation and light emission processes (solid gas and liquid scintillators)Deconvolutionbusinessothers)scintillation and light emission processes (solid gas and liquid scintillators)
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A laser-based system for a fast and accurate measurement of gain and linearity of photomultipliers

2018

This paper describes a method for the measurement of gain and linearity of photomultipliers (PMTs). Gain and linearity are two fundamental parameters to use properly a PMT in several physics experiments. In the developed system light is laser generated and adressed to the PMT through a set of optical fibers. The data acquisition system consists in a commercial 16 channel digitizer coupled to a custom front-end board. With the chosen digitizer the system is scalable to test up to 16 PMTs, with the aid of a light distribution system and a multi-channel version of the front-end board. Data analysis is performed by a custom acquisition software. A 1.5» Hamamatsu PMT is used to validate the syst…

PhotomultiplierOptical fiberMaterials scienceDistribution (number theory)Fiber Laservisible and IR photons (vacuum) (photomultipliers01 natural sciencesAnalogue electronic circuit030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaginglaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineData acquisitionOpticslawFront-end electronics for detector readout0103 physical sciencesPhoton detectors for UV visible and IR photons (vacuum) (photomultipliers HPDs others); Front-end electronics for detector readout; Analogue electronic circuits; Fiber LasersPhoton detectors for UVInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsFiber LasersData processing010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleLinearityLaserPhoton detectors for UV visible and IR photons (vacuum) (photomultipliers HPDs others)HPDsAnalogue electronic circuitsothers)businessJournal of Instrumentation
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Roadmap on STIRAP applications

2019

STIRAP (stimulated Raman adiabatic passage) is a powerful laser-based method, usually involving two photons, for efficient and selective transfer of populations between quantum states. A particularly interesting feature is the fact that the coupling between the initial and the final quantum states is via an intermediate state, even though the lifetime of the latter can be much shorter than the interaction time with the laser radiation. Nevertheless, spontaneous emission from the intermediate state is prevented by quantum interference. Maintaining the coherence between the initial and final state throughout the transfer process is crucial. STIRAP was initially developed with applications in …

PhotonAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Digital storageStimulated Raman adiabatic passage02 engineering and technologyStimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP)01 natural scienceslaw.inventionPhysics - Atomic PhysicsFTIR SPECTROSCOPYstimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP)lawStereochemistryRare earthsStatistical physicsMetal ionsmolecular Rydberg statesQCparity violationPhysicseducation.field_of_studyQuantum PhysicsElectric dipole momentsCoherent population transfer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physicsacoustic waves; molecular Rydberg states; nuclear coherent population transfer; parity violation; spin waves; stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP); ultracold moleculesADIABATIC PASSAGEAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsChemical DynamicsMolecular beamsVIOLATING ENERGY DIFFERENCEResearch group A. Pálffy – Division C. H. KeitelStimulated emission0210 nano-technologyCoherence (physics)Experimental parametersPopulationFOS: Physical sciencesacoustic waves530spin wavesMolecular Rydberg statesELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCYSINGLE PHOTONSQuantum statePhysics - Chemical Physics0103 physical sciencesUltracold moleculesSpontaneous emissionddc:530Nuclear coherent population transfer010306 general physicseducationStimulated Raman adiabatic passageChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Rare-earth-ion doped crystalsPhotonsQuantum opticsnuclear coherent population transferBROAD-BANDControlled manipulationsPOLAR-MOLECULESMoleculesRydberg statesLaserSuperconducting quantum circuitAcoustic wavesParity violationstimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP); ultracold molecules; parity violation; spin waves; acoustic waves; molecular Rydberg states; nuclear coherent population transferDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physikultracold moleculesQuantum Physics (quant-ph)QUANTUM GASSpin waves
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Power saturation of ESR signal in ammonium tartrate exposed to 60Co gamma-ray photons, electrons and protons.

2006

Abstract Marrale, M., Brai, M., Triolo, A., Bartolotta, A. and D'Oca, M. C. Power Saturation of ESR Signal in Ammonium Tartrate Exposed to 60Co γ-Ray Photons, Electrons and Protons. Radiat. Res. 166, 802–809 (2006). In this paper we present an investigation of the electron spin resonance (ESR) line shape of ammonium tartrate (AT) dosimeters exposed to radiation with different linear energy transfer (LET). We exposed our dosimeters to γ-ray photons (60Co), 7 MeV and 14 MeV initial energy electrons, and 19.3 MeV initial energy protons. The differences in the power saturation behavior of ESR spectra of AT irradiated with photons, electrons and protons could be correlated to the effective LET o…

PhotonBiophysicsLinear energy transferElectronsElectronRadiationRadiation DosageSensitivity and Specificitylaw.inventionlawRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingLinear Energy TransferIrradiationCobalt RadioisotopesElectron paramagnetic resonanceRadiometrySaturation (magnetic)TartratesPhotonsRadiationDosimeterChemistryElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyReproducibility of ResultsDose-Response Relationship RadiationAmmonium Tartrate 60Co -Ray Photons Electrons and Protons.Gamma RaysAtomic physicsProtonsAlgorithmsRadiation research
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Sensitivity of alanine dosimeters with gadolinium exposed to 6 MV photons at clinical doses.

2011

In this study we analyzed the ESR signal of alanine dosimeters with gadolinium exposed to 6 MV linear accelerator photons. We observed that the addition of gadolinium brings about an improvement in the sensitivity to photons because of its high atomic number. The experimental data indicated that the addition of gadolinium increases the sensitivity of the alanine to 6 MV photons. This enhancement was better observed at high gadolinium concentrations for which the tissue equivalence is heavily reduced. However, information about the irradiation setup and of the radiation beam features allows one to correct for this difference. Monte Carlo simulations were carried out to obtain information on …

PhotonESR dosimetryGadoliniumMonte Carlo methodAccelerationBiophysicschemistry.chemical_elementGadoliniumLinear particle acceleratorRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingIrradiationRadiometryMonte Carlo simulationAlaninePhotonsRadiationDosimeterAlanineChemistryX-RaysRadiochemistryElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyDose-Response Relationship RadiationSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Alanine dosimeters gadoliniumLinear ModelsSensitivity (electronics)Monte Carlo MethodRadiation research
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Synchronization of optical photons for quantum information processing

2015

We observe the Hong-Ou-Mandel interference via homodyne tomography on two photons extracted from two quantum memories.

PhotonFOS: Physical sciencesquantum memory02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceshomodyne measurementOpticsquantum state tomographySpontaneous parametric down-conversionparametric down conversion0103 physical sciencesQuantum information processingWigner distribution functionWigner functionHumansHong–Ou–Mandel effectquantum optics010306 general physicsResearch ArticlesQuantum opticsPhysicsQuantum PhysicsHong-Ou-Mandel effectPhotonsMultidisciplinaryconcatenated cavitybusiness.industrySciAdv r-articlesOpticsQuantum tomographyModels Theoretical021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyQubitQuantum Theorysingle photonPhotonicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)0210 nano-technologybusinessResearch ArticleScience Advances
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Nanoparticle One-Dimensional Photonic-Crystal Dye Laser

2009

The stimulated emission from an organic dye adsorbed within the void network of a NP 1D (photonic crystals) PC, was studied. The nanoparticle one-dimensional photonic crystals (NP 1DPCs) were assembled by polyelectrolyte-assisted layer-by-layer deposition with subsequent calcination of the films to remove the polymer components. Each layer was prepared by spin-coating a block-copolymer-templated titania- or silica-based sol solution followed by a calcination step. To maximize the photonic-crystal effect, PCs consisting of eleven bilayers, compared to the four-bilayer NP 1D PCs, were fabricated with good structural and optical quality over 2 cm ×2 cm areas. The effective refractive index of …

PhotonMaterials scienceColoring agentsLaserNanoparticleNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslaw.inventionBiomaterialsPhotonic crystalslawGeneral Materials ScienceColoring AgentsFIS/03 - FISICA DELLA MATERIAPhotonic crystalPhotonsDye laserLasersGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaser0104 chemical sciencesColloidal nanoparticlesHybrid systemNanoparticlesColloidal nanoparticle0210 nano-technologyBiotechnologySmall
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Electronic Excitation Energy Transfer between Two Single Molecules Embedded in a Polymer Host

2007

Unidirectional electronic excitation energy transfer from a photoexcited donor chromophore to a ground state acceptor chromophore - both linked by a rigid bridge - has been investigated by low temperature high-resolution single molecule spectroscopy. Our approach allows for accurately accessing static disorder in the donor and acceptor electronic transitions and to calculate the spectral overlap for each couple. By plotting the experimentally determined transfer rates against the spectral overlap, we can distinguish and quantify Förster- and non-Förster-type contributions to the energy transfer.

PhotonMaterials scienceGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyImides010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferPolymethyl MethacrylateMoleculeComputer SimulationPhysics::Chemical Physicschemistry.chemical_classificationPhotonsQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesPhysics::Biological PhysicsPolymerChromophore021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAcceptor0104 chemical sciencesEnergy TransferModels ChemicalchemistryAtomic electron transition[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]Atomic physics0210 nano-technologyGround stateExcitationPhysical Review Letters
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