Search results for "PYRAZOL"

showing 10 items of 720 documents

Looking for a new panacea in ALK-rearranged NSCLC: may be Ceritinib?

2014

Abstract: In the past decade, the advent of targeted therapy led to a silent revolution in the war against lung cancer and a significant evolution on the concept of Phase I clinical trials design. Thanks to the specificity of their target, the new drugs have radically changed NSCLC treatment, leading to the development of personalized strategies. The accelerated approval of the first ALK-inhibitor, Crizotinib and more recently Ceritinib, without a Phase III randomized, clinical trial, has been an amazing success story in lung cancer research, marking the beginning of a new decade of targeted drugs development, characterized by modern, biomarker-driven, early clinical trial design and shorte…

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyLung NeoplasmsPyridinesSettore MED/06 - Oncologia Medicamedicine.medical_treatmentClinical BiochemistryEML4-ALKCeritinibNSCLCTargeted therapyPanacea (medicine)CrizotinibCarcinoma Non-Small-Cell LungInternal medicineDrug DiscoveryHumansMedicineAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseMolecular Targeted TherapySulfonesPrecision MedicineLung cancerDrug ApprovalProtein Kinase InhibitorsGene RearrangementPharmacologyCeritinib; Crizotinib; EML4-ALK; NSCLCClinical Trials Phase I as TopicCrizotinibCeritinibbusiness.industryPharmacology. TherapyClinical study designReceptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinasesmedicine.diseaseCeritinib Crizotinib EML4-ALK NSCLCClinical trialPyrimidinesDrug DesignPyrazolesMolecular MedicineAccelerated approvalbusinessmedicine.drugExpert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets
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Ibrutinib for the treatment of relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma: extended 3.5-year follow up from a pooled analysis

2019

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtySalvage therapyDrug resistanceLymphoma Mantle-Cellchemistry.chemical_compoundText miningPiperidinesInternal medicinemedicineHumansOnline Only ArticlesSurvival rateSalvage TherapyClinical Trials as Topicbusiness.industryAdenineHematologymedicine.diseasePrognosisLymphomaSurvival RatePyrimidineschemistryDrug Resistance NeoplasmIbrutinibRelapsed refractoryPyrazolesMantle cell lymphomaNeoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessFollow-Up Studies
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Organocatalytic Enantioselective Alkylation of Pyrazol-3-ones with Isatin-Derived Ketimines: Stereocontrolled Construction of Vicinal Tetrasubstitute…

2016

A quinine-derived thiourea catalysed the enantioselective addition of 4-substituted pyrazolones to isatin-derived ketimines, providing a variety of aminooxindole-pyrazolone adducts containing congested vicinal tetrasubstituted stereocentres with excellent outcomes (up to 98% yield, >20:1 dr and 98% ee).

OrganocatalysisEstereoquímica010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryIsatinIsatin-derived ketiminesEnantioselective synthesisGeneral ChemistryAlkylation010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesQuaternary stereocenters0104 chemical sciencesStereocenterchemistry.chemical_compoundCatàlisichemistryFISICA APLICADAOrganocatalysisAsymmetric catalysisOrganic chemistryPyrazolonesPyrazolonesVicinalAdvanced Synthesis & Catalysis
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PYRAZOLO[3,4-h]QUINOLIN-2-ONES WITH POTENTIAL ANTITUMOR ACTIVITY

2009

PYRAZOLO[34-h]QUINOLIN-2-ONESSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica
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Eltrombopag treatment for severe immune thrombocytopenia during pregnancy: a case report

2021

Primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by isolated thrombocytopenia (platelet count <100 × 109/l) in the absence of other causes or disorders associated. The incidence of ITP in pregnancy is one to two cases per 1000 gestations. ITP could be diagnosed before or during pregnancy; sometimes a relapse of a previously diagnosed ITP can occur. Intravenous immune globulins (IVIg) and corticosteroids are the standard frontline therapy because of their well known safety profile either for the mother or for the neonate. Treatments for refractory patients are limited by potential fetal risk. We report the case of a patient with ITP along pregnancy, refractory…

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescenteltrombopag pregnancy.EltrombopagBenzoateschemistry.chemical_compoundRefractoryPregnancyhemic and lymphatic diseasesMedicineHumansThrombopoietin receptorFetusPregnancyPurpura Thrombocytopenic Idiopathicbusiness.industryPlatelet CountIncidence (epidemiology)Pregnancy Complications HematologicInfant NewbornHematologyGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseHydrazineschemistryGestationPyrazolesFemalebusinessComplicationReceptors ThrombopoietinPrimary immune thrombocytopenia
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Comparative Structural Studies of 4-Diazopyrazole Derivatives by X-Ray Diffraction and Theoretical Investigation

2005

The X-Ray crystal and molecular structures of the 4-pyrazol derivatives 3-methyl-4-diazo-5-benzamido-1H-pyrazole (4) and 3-benzamido-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole (3) have been determined. A dimeric structure has been found for the first and polymeric for the second. A comparison of 4 with 1,3-dimethyl-4-diazo-5-benzamido-lH-pyrazole (2) shows differences in the geometrical parameters of the pyrazole ring due to electron delocalization in 2 consequent to the nitrogen negative charge in the latter. Theoretical investigation at the density functional theory (DFT) level shows difference in the molecular electronic distribution of 2 and 4, in agreement with the structural parameters and the IR stretchin…

PharmacologyChemistryOrganic ChemistryElectron delocalizationPyrazoleRing (chemistry)Analytical ChemistryCrystalCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundNegative chargeX-ray crystallographyX-Ray crystal molecular structures derivativesDensity functional theory
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Synthesis and anti-staphylococcal activity of new 4-diazopyrazole derivatives.

2012

Abstract Several new 4-diazopyrazole derivatives 6a – g and 9a – c were obtained by the reaction of 1-(R-substituted-phenyl)-3-(1,3-dimethyl-1 H -pyrazol-5-yl)ureas 5a – g and N -(1,3-dimethyl-1 H -pyrazol-5-yl)-2-(R-substituted-phenyl)acetamides 8a – c respectively with a sevenfold excess of nitrous acid in acetic acid solution. The compounds were assayed for their activity against the Staphylococcus aureus reference strains ATCC 25923, ATCC 29213 and ATCC 6538, as well as six veterinary strains. The best anti-staphylococcal profile was showed by [(R-substituted-phenyl)acetyl](4-diazonio-1,3-dimethyl-1 H -pyrazol-5-yl)azanides 9a , c . Compound 9c was also able at 3.1 μg mL −1 to inhibit o…

PharmacologyNitrous acidStaphylococcus aureusDose-Response Relationship DrugMolecular StructureStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryBiofilmGeneral MedicineMicrobial Sensitivity Testsmedicine.disease_causeSettore BIO/19 - Microbiologia GeneraleSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaAnti-Bacterial Agentschemistry.chemical_compoundStructure-Activity RelationshipchemistryStaphylococcus aureusBiofilmsDrug DiscoverymedicinePyrazolesAcetic acid solution4-diazopyrazoles anti-staphylococcal activity anti-biofilm activityAzo CompoundsEuropean journal of medicinal chemistry
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Recent advanced in bioactive systems containing pyrazole fused with a five membered heterocycle

2015

In this review we report the recent advances in bioactive system containing pyrazole fused with a five membered heterocycle, covering the time span of the last decade. All of them are represented around the common structure of the pyrazole ring fused with another five membered heterocycle containing the nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen atoms in all their possible combinations. The classification we have used is based in terms of the therapeutic area providing, when possible, some general conclusions on the targets and mechanisms of action as well as the structure-activity relationships of the molecules.

PharmacologyStereochemistryOrganic Chemistrypyrazole fused with a five membered heterocycle bioactive systemGeneral MedicinePyrazoleRing (chemistry)Settore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceuticachemistry.chemical_compoundOxygen atomchemistryTherapeutic AreaDrug DiscoveryAnimalsHumansPyrazolesMolecule
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Pyrazole amino acids: hydrogen bonding directed conformations of 3-amino-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid residue

2017

A series of model compounds containing 3-amino-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid residue with N-terminal amide/urethane and C-terminal amide/hydrazide/ester groups were investigated by using NMR, Fourier transform infrared, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods, additionally supported by theoretical calculations. The studies demonstrate that the most preferred is the extended conformation with torsion angles ϕ and ψ close to ±180°. The studied 1H-pyrazole with N-terminal amide/urethane and C-terminal amide/hydrazide groups solely adopts this energetically favored conformation confirming rigidity of that structural motif. However, when the C-terminal ester group is present, the second con…

Pharmacologychemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondChemistryStereochemistryCarboxylic acidOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicinePyrazole010402 general chemistryHydrazide01 natural sciencesBiochemistry0104 chemical sciencesAmino acidchemistry.chemical_compoundStructural BiologyAmideIntramolecular forceDrug DiscoveryMolecular MedicineMolecular BiologyRamachandran plotJournal of Peptide Science
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The Reactivity of 4’-Substituted Spiro[Isoindole-1,3’-pyrazoles] Derivatives: Substitution/Elimination Reactions and Access to Biaryl Derivatives

2017

This paper describes aspects of the chemistry of 4’-substituted spiro [indole-1,3’-pyrazoles]. These compounds underwent substitution and/or elimination reactions to afford some new spiro- as well as biaryl derivatives of potential pharmaceutical relevance. Mechanistic considerations are discussed as well.

Pharmacologychemistry.chemical_compoundElimination reaction4’-substituted spiro [indole-13’-pyrazoles] elimination reactions biaryl derivatives Mechanistic considerationschemistryOrganic ChemistrySubstitution (logic)Reactivity (chemistry)Settore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaIsoindoleSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaCombinatorial chemistryAnalytical ChemistryHETEROCYCLES
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