Search results for "Paciente"
showing 10 items of 96 documents
Profiles of Frailty among Older People Users of a Home-Based Primary Care Service in an Urban Area of Barcelona (Spain): An Observational Study and C…
2021
Background: The multidimensional assessment of frailty allows stratifying it into degrees
Quality management in patients associations. Diagnosis in the Spanish Federation of Cystic Fibrosis
2020
La Federación Española de Fibrosis Quística tiene como misión agrupar a las Asociaciones de Fibrosis Quística para mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas con Fibrosis Quística y sus familias. El despliegue de este movimiento en los últimos 20 años no ha sido igual en todas las asociaciones que lo componen. Este artículo, expone el diagnóstico de la cuestión. Con una metodología cuantitativa y cualitativa, se ha triangulando la información procedente de: análisis documental, entrevistas semiestructuradas y encuestas. Los resultados obtenidos plantean la gestión con calidad como elemento favorecedor del fortalecimiento asociativo y la figura del profesional de trabajo social como impulsor…
MASked-unconTrolled hypERtension management based on office BP or on ambulatory blood pressure measurement (MASTER) Study: a randomised controlled tr…
2018
Introduction Masked uncontrolled hypertension (MUCH) carries an increased risk of cardiovascular (CV) complications and can be identified through combined use of office (O) and ambulatory (A) blood pressure (BP) monitoring (M) in treated patients. However, it is still debated whether the information carried by ABPM should be considered for MUCH management. Aim of the MASked-unconTrolled hypERtension management based on OBP or on ambulatory blood pressure measurement (MASTER) Study is to assess the impact on outcome of MUCH management based on OBPM or ABPM. Methods and analysis MASTER is a 4-year prospective, randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoint investigation. A total of 1240 treated hyp…
'What can I do? Any tips?' Online communities and agoraphobia, an open channel for shared participation in management of medical treatment
2021
espanolEn este articulo se analizan las entradas producidas en tres grupos de la red social Facebook creados y utilizados por personas diagnosticadas de agorafobia mediante un analisis del discurso. Se identifica que las comunidades virtuales constituyen espacios que favorecen la emergencia de un posicionamiento activo de sus participantes en la co-gestion de su medicacion a partir de tres ejes: a) espacio extra-medico de iguales que favorece el intercambio de informacion, la formacion y la consulta; b) espacio que posibilita el nacimiento y puesta en comun de narrativas alternativas a la farmacologica, y; c) espacio de conflicto entre narrativas sobre la medicacion que, en algunos casos, f…
Kolorektālā vēža skrīninga programmas efektivitāte ambulatorajā aprūpē
2016
Kopsavilkums Darba nosaukums: “Kolorektālā vēža skrīninga programmas efektivitāte ambulatorajā aprūpē” Latvijā No 2009. gada ir ieviests kolorektālā vēža skrīnings, lai noskaidrotu ģimenes ārstu viedokli par tā efektivitāti, tika veikts kvalitatīvs pētījums, kurā tika intervēti 6 ģimenes ārsti. Darba mērķis: Noskaidrot kolorektālā vēža skrīninga programmas efektivitāti ambulatorajā aprūpē. Darba uzdevumi: 1. Izpētīt literatūru par kolorektālā vēža etioloģiju, gaitu, klīniku, diagnostiku, ārstēšanu un skrīninga programmu īstenošanu; 2. Izstrādāt pētījuma instrumentu-interviju; 3. Veikt pētījumu-intervējot ģimenes ārstus; 4. Apkopot un analizēt iegūtos rezultātus; 5. Izstrādāt secinājumus. Da…
Krūts vēža ārstēšana gados vecām pacientēm Latvijā
2016
Diplomdarba tēma. Krūts vēža ārstēšana gados vecām pacientēm Latvijā. Ievads. Krūts vēzis ir otrā biežākā onkoloģisko slimību lokalizācijas vieta sieviešu populācijā. Ik gadu saslimšana ar krūts vēzi palielinās par aptuveni 1100 jauniem gadījumiem, mirstības līmenis nemazinās, gada laikā mirst aptuveni 430 saslimušās sievietes. Darba mērķis. Izpētīt un apkopot faktus par pacientu saslimstību ar krūts vēzi Latvijā, tā izplatītākos veidus, kā arī saņemto ķirurģisko un vispārējo ārstēšanas taktiku gados vecām pacientēm. Materiāli un metodes. Pētījumā iekļautas 307 krūts vēža pacientes (diagnozes kods - C50, pēc SSK-10), kuras bija stacionētas un ārstētas Latvijas Onkoloģijas centrā no 2010. ga…
Anthroponyms in health care interventions
2016
Nuestro objetivo es estudiar los nombres propios que los profesionales de la sanidad utilizan para referirse y dirigirse a los pacientes en la atención asistencial. Para realizar esta investigación hemos elaborado primeramente, un gran corpus de antropónimos empleados en este tipo de interacción a partir de múltiples fuentes. Seguidamente hemos analizado, clasificado, descrito y explicado los datos obtenidos. La hipótesis es que el antropónimo constituye un elemento relevante en la relación personal sanitario/ paciente pero su uso resulta complejo. Para probar esta complejidad designativa dedicamos las siguientes páginas, que hemos dividido en tres partes: introducción, análisis de cuestion…
Predictors of short- and long-term adherence with a Mediterranean-type diet intervention: the PREDIMED randomized trial.
2016
Background: Dietary intervention success requires strong participant adherence, but very few studies have examined factors related to both short-term and long-term adherence. A better understanding of predictors of adherence is necessary to improve the design and execution of dietary intervention trials. This study was designed to identify participant characteristics at baseline and study features that predict short-term and long-term adherence with interventions promoting the Mediterranean-type diet (MedDiet) in the PREvencion con DIeta MEDiterranea (PREDIMED) randomized trial. Methods: Analyses included men and women living in Spain aged 55-80 at high risk for cardiovascular disease. Part…
Mediterranean diet and quality of life: Baseline cross-sectional analysis of the PREDIMED-PLUS trial
2018
We assessed if a 17-item score capturing adherence to a traditional Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) was associated with better health-related quality of life among older Spanish men and women with overweight or obesity harboring the metabolic syndrome. We analyzed baseline data from 6430 men and women (age 55-70 years) participating in the PREDIMED-Plus study. PREDIMED-Plus is a multi-centre randomized trial testing an energy-restricted MedDiet combined with promotion of physical activity and behavioral therapy for primary cardiovascular prevention compared to a MedDiet alone. Participants answered a 36-item questionnaire about health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and a 17-item questionnaire…
Adherence to the Mediterranean Lifestyle and Desired Body Weight Loss in a Mediterranean Adult Population with Overweight: A PREDIMED-Plus Study
2020
Background. Body weight dissatisfaction is a hindrance to following a healthy lifestyle and it has been associated with weight concerns. Objectives. The aim of this study was to assess the association between the adherence to the Mediterranean lifestyle (diet and exercise) and the desired body weight loss in an adult Mediterranean population with overweight. Methods. Cross-sectional analysis in 6355 participants (3268 men; 3087 women) with metabolic syndrome and BMI (Body mass index) between 27.0 and 40.0 kg/m2 (55–75 years old) from the PREDIMED-Plus trial. Desired weight loss was the percentage of weight that participants wished to lose. It was categorized into four cut-offs of this perce…